重难点46书面表达之咨询建议类-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项五中考题型重难点46书面表达之咨询建议类 考点46书面表达之咨询建议类四步法写建议类书面表达四步法写建议类书面表达1.首先要知道给出建议的格式：常用书信格式；2.然后写出提建议的原因；3.最后根据具体的情况给出明确的建议；4.写出希望。常用表达英语中咨询建议类作文通常以书信的形式呈现，英语书信类作文的常用表达：开头部分：

How

nice

to

hear

from

you

again.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

the

activity.

I’m

glad

to

have

received

your

letter.

I’m

pleased

to

hear

that

you’re

coming

to

China

for

a

visit.

I’m

writing

to

thank

you

for

your

help

during

my

stay

in

America.

结尾部分：

With

best

wishes.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply.

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

reply

earlier.

We

should

take

measures

to

control

pollution

in

order

to

save

the

world.

We’d

better

take

effective

measures

to

prevent

students

from

cheating

on

exams.

The

government

decided

to

take

strong

measures

against

drug

abuse.

Urgent

measures

should

be

taken

to

prevent

terrorists

from

carrying

out

further

attacks.

Whynot.../Whydon’tyou...Youcanhaveatry.../Trytodo...Don’tbeafraidof...Ibelieveyoucandoit.Goodluck.In

one/a

word/Generally

speaking写作模板写作模板参照学科网《备战2023年中考英语高分作文》之《研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板》咨询建议类的书面表达题都比较贴近学生实际生活，紧密联系热点话题，写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历，题目设计关注学生成长，注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。所涉及话题关注社会，富有时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中多有考查。易错归纳易错点01：仓促下笔，不认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。易错点02：思路不够清晰，没有列出写作提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。不顾单词在句子中的成分，盲目填写。正确的方法是要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。若作谓语便需要用动词，并且动词有时态的变化。易错点03：汉语式英语。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意英语句子的句式特点，也要顾及句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。典例解析假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.IpreferlivingskillstrainingbecauseallthelivingskillsIwillgetduringtheprocesswillbeofgreatvaluetomylaterlife.Thelivingskillstrainingwillbeonafarm.There,Icanlivewithlocalpeoplewhowillhelpmelearnmoreabouttheircustomsandlifestyles.Moreover,whatmakesmeinterestedisthatIcancookbymyself.Inthesummercamp,Icantakepartinactivitiesonthefarmsuchasfeedinganimalsandpickingfruit.Ialsohavesomeadviceforyou.Ihopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikegrowingplantsandvegetables.IhopeIwillenjoymyselfonthefarm.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’sTakePartinLaborActivities”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1.请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动；2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Let’sTakePartinLaborActivitiesLaboristhesourceofallhappiness.Laborisoneofthenecessaryconditionsforstudents’all-rounddevelopment.AndIthinkitisgoodtodohousework.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Iusedtobelazyathome.Seeingthis,mymothercameupwithanidea—Ihavetoearnmypocketmoneybydoinghousework.Itchangedmealot.Forexample,whenIcan’tworkoutamathproblem,Iprefertosweepthefloorortidyupmyroomtoclearmymind.Oncemymothertoldmetobuysomefruit.Iquicklymadealist,comparedpricesandboughtfreshfruit.InowhaveahabitofmanagingmoneyandIknowit’sgreatofmymothertolookaftermyfamilysowell!ThisishowIlearntodohousework—it’saskillthatlastsalifetime.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Let’sTakePartinLaborActivities”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍经常参加的劳动以及参加劳动的收获并提出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。内容要点：1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野……；2.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；3.针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。提示词：开阔视野openupone’smind注意：1.词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife.Itcannotonlyopenourminds,butalsomakeusrelaxedandmoreknowledgeable.Ourstudycanbeimprovedifwereadmoregoodbooks.Manystudentshavedifficultyinreading.Somestudentsdon’tlikereading,becausetheythinkitisboring.Somestudentshavenotimetoread.Theythinkreadingisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,wecanlearnalotofinterestingthingsfrombooksaslongaswekeepreading.Wecanreadanywhere,suchastakingabus,takingaplaneandsoon.Booksareourfriends,solet’sreadthemfromnowon.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合要点提示，以“热爱阅读，享受生活”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍阅读的重要性；第二段介绍学生们在阅读上的问题，并就此提出自己的建议；最后一段呼吁人们开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1.你最喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；4.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整；3.词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.Ofallsports,Ilikeswimmingbest.Becauseitcannotonlybegoodformyhealth,butalsomakemerelaxed.However,weshouldpayattentiontothissport.First,wehadbetternotswimtoolong.Becauseitmayletushaveacrampintheleg.Second,wehadbetternotswimintheevening,whichmakesustooexcitedtogotobed.Let’sdosportsfromnowonandenjoyit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“运动”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己喜欢的运动是什么，介绍这种运动的好处；第二段介绍游泳时的注意事项；最后一段呼吁人们运动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“HappySummerVacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.First,wecandosomesports.Wecangorunningeverymorning.Itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Besides,wecandosomehouseworkathome.It’snecessaryforustolearnsomelifeskillsandlookafterourselves.What’smore,weneedtoreadsomebooks.Readinghelpsimproveourknowledgeandopensupawholenewworldtous.Wecanalsojoinsomeclubs,suchastheSingingClubortheDancingClub.Itcanhelpusdevelopourhobbies.Ihopeyoucanhaveacolourfulvacation.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“HappySummerVacation”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从运动，做家务，阅读和参加俱乐部四方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。要求：①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；②回复内容至少包含三条建议；③词数：30左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiMing,

Ispendallmyweekendsplayingcomputergamesandmymotherisveryangrywithmeaboutit.Iwanttomakeachange.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

JackDearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.LiMing【参考范文】DearJack,I’mgladtohelpyou.Ithinkyou’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ifyoulike,youcanhelpdohousework.It’sagoodideatodosomeoutdooractivitiesorreadsomebooks.Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.LiMing【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据Jack的邮件内容，针对他的问题提出建议。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。注意建议要不少于三条，同时要看清题目字数要求：词数在30左右。写作时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestions●threwrubbisheverywhere●pickedflowers●climbedtrees●putrubbishintobins●…注意：（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的建议至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior；编辑editorDeareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiuJun【参考范文】Deareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.Somevisitorsthrewrubbisheverywhereandleftplasticbagsflyingaround.Somepickedflowerswithoutpermissiontotakephotossothattheycouldshowoffonline.Andsomeclimbedtreesforfun,whichmightresultinseriousaccidents.Ithinkitwrongtoenjoyoneselfatthecostofothers.Visitorsaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment,likeputtingrubbishintoproperbins.Andtheyshouldbecarefulnottocausetroubletothelocalsandkeepawayfromdanger.Inthisway,agreener,cleanerandmorecivilizednewvillagewillbethereforusalltoenjoy.YourssincerelyLiuJun【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以题干表格中的内容讲述一些游客的不文明行为并提出相关的建议，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要描述自己发现的游客的一些不文明行为；第二段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（laborclasses）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learnsomelaborskills,lookafter）。2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide...for,withrichexperience,teach）。3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（attheendof,hold,laborachievements）。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；4.词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dearheadmaster,

MynameisLiHua.I’minClass6,Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I’mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sallmyopinions.We’relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua【参考范文】Dearheadmaster,

MynameisLiHua.I’minClass6,Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I’mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.

Ifeelveryhappyandexcited.Ithinkwecanlearnsomelaborskillsandlearntolookafterourselves.Ihopetheschoolcanprovideaplaceforeachclasstowork.Theschoolcanhavetwoclassesaweek.Theteacherswithrichexperienceteachstudentshowtocook,growvegetables,washclothes,cleanthehouseandothersimplehousework.Ialsohopethattheschoolcanholdallkindsoflaborskillscompetitionattheendofthetermandinviteparentstovisitandsharelaborachievements.

That’sallmyopinions.We’relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信类写作。书信的第一段和第三段已给出，第二段则需要包含题目中所给的三个要点，缺一不可。2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称书写；时态采用一般现在时；在展开写第二段的时候需要用到括号中的所给内容，并在第二点中进行适当拓展。写作过程中需体现词汇及句式的多样性，同时保证叙述过程条理清晰。假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearMike,How’severythinggoing?I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It’scommontohavethefeeling.Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.

First,youshouldgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself:awareofyourstrengthandshortage.Second,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Third,youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoucanbecomefriends.

Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……保证睡眠……加强锻炼参加体育活动……其他……期望……参考词汇：affectvt.影响要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I’mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents’Union.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!【参考范文】Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I’mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents’Union.Recentlyquiteafewstudentsinourschoolcouldn’thavelessonsasusualbecausetheyhadacold.Thisaffectedtheirstudies.Inordertomakeyoustronger,I’llgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Firstly,it’simportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfood.Secondly,you’dbettersleepwell.Don’tstayuplate.Besides,doexerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalkorrun.Lastly,agoodattitudetowardslifeisalsogoodforyourhealth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouhappierandhealthier!That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示要点，写一篇关于学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼的建议，以提高身体素质的作文。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时可分为三段，第一段承接开头，点明主题；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示感谢。写作时可适当使用过渡词使文章通顺，