江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

江西省宜丰中学2023-2024（上）创新部高二12月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencantheheadmasterseetheman?A.At9:30.B.At11:45.C.At12:40.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.4.Howmuchisapoundoftomatoesnow?A.Eightycents.B.Thirtycents.C.Onehundredandtencents.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Italwaystakesthemantwenty-fiveminutestodrivehome.B.Itsometimestakesthemanfiftyminutes.C.Hishomeisfarawayfromhisoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafoodstore.B.Ataweddingparty.C.Atabirthdayparty.7.WhoisMary?A.Janet’sfriendatcollege.B.Peter’sfriendatcollege.C.Janet’sfriendathighschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.更多课件教案视频等优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ6638.InwhichwaydidLindalearnabouttheapartment?A.Fromthead.B.Bytelephone.C.Throughanagency.9.Whatrequiresextrachargebesidestherent?A.Gasandwater.B.Electricity.C.Parkingspace.10.WhatisLindagoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Havealookattheapartment.B.Moveintotheapartment.C.Paytherentoftheapartment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Wherecanyoupossiblyhearthetalk?A.Inalaundry.B.Inashop.C.Inthestreet.12.Whatarethebigmachinesoverthere?A.Washingmachines.B.Dryers.C.Vendingmachines(自动售货机).13.Wherecanthemanbuysoap?A.Intheshopnearby.B.Fromthevendingmachines.C.Inthelaundry.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.WhichfilmofthefollowingDIDN’Tthewomansee?A.RaisingArizona.B.Wildatheart.C.Neither.15.Howdoesthewomanliketheblackhumorfilm?A.Verymuch.B.Notabit.C.So-So.16.WhatkindofactordoesthemanthinkNicolasCageshouldbe?A.Atragicactor.B.Aclassicalactor.C.Acomicactor.17.WhatfilmsmakeNicolasCagemorepopular?A.Actionmovies.B.Comicmovies.C.Tragicmovies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Anoldpeople’shome.C.Ahistorymuseum.20.WhoisAndrewBond?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestspringdestinationsinTibetTheQinghai-TibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitorswhoarepassionateaboutexploringremotelands.HerewerecommendsomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibet.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Theannualfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Peachtreesbloomdependingonthealtitudeandclimate,sovisitorswillhavethechancetoenjoytheblossoms.RanwuLakeRanwuLakeisrenownedforitstranquility(平静)anditspurityofblueness.Sceneryalongthelakesidevariesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandsnowmountainsclearlyreflectedinthemirror-likewater.Springcoming,areflectionofgreentreesdancesonthelakeandpeoplefeelliketheyarewalkingintoaromanticdreamland.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersto550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Visitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountains.NanyiValleyNanyiValleyisknownas“thehighestgreenmysteriousplaceonEarth”.Surroundedbymountainsandshroudedinclouds,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.Therearesomeotherattractions.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink/.1.Ifyouareafestivallover,whichdestinationwillyouchoose?A.NanyiValleyB.RanwuLakeC.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonD.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi2.WhatdoRanwuLakeandTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonhaveincommon?A.Admiringsnowmountains.B.Watchingwhitewaterfowl.C.Enjoyingpeachblossoms.D.Appreciatingazaleaflowers.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview B.AwebsiteC.Amagazine D.Atravelbrochure【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi部分中的“ThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Theannualfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.(林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RanwuLake部分中的“Sceneryalongthelakesidevariesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandsnowmountainsclearlyreflectedinthemirror-likewater.(湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中的“Visitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountains.(游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Therearesomeotherattractions.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink/.(还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接/，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。BManycenturiesago,allpeoplehadtogatherseedsandplantstoeat.Theydidnotknowhowtofarmorraiseanimalsforfood.WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandweapons.YoumayfeelsurprisedintheworldtodaytherearestillpeoplewholiveliketheStoneAgepeople.Theyliveintheplacesthatarehardtoreach.Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theydon’tknowaboutmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.For25,000years,groupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthesegroupsistheAruntatribe(部落).Theydonotknowhowtofarmandhowtoraisesheeporcattle.TheAruntasspendmostoftheirtimesearchingforfoodandwater.Themenhuntanimalswithstone-tippedspears.Thewomenandchildrenlookforroots,seedsandnuts.Theyusestickstodiguptheroots.SeveralAruntafamilieslivetogether.Theyhavenohouse.Atnight,theysleeparoundsmallfires.NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.4.TheStoneAgepeoplearecalledsobecausethey____.A.gatheredseedsandplantstoeat B.didn’tknowhowtofarmC.usedstonetoolsandweapons D.didn’traiseanimalsforfood5.TheAruntatribehaslived________.A.inthemiddleofAfrica B.inthecenterofAustraliaC.togetherwithotherpeople D.inpoorlybuilthouses6.WhydotheAruntasstillliveinthewayastheylivedbefore?A.Becausetheyhavenotyetlearnednewwaysfromotherpeople.B.Becausetheydonotwanttochangetheirwayofliving.CBecauseotherpeoplearemovinginandlivingwiththeAruntas.D.Becauseeachfamilylivealonewithoutknowingothers.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theAustralianslivemuchliketheStoneAgepeopleB.theAruntatribehasahistoryof25centuriesC.theStoneAgepeoplehaveatlastdisappearedintheworldD.theAruntaswillchangetheirwayoflivingsoonerorlater【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandweapons.(我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器。)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“For25,000years,groupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthesegroupsistheAruntatribe(部落).(2万五千年来，一群人独自生活在澳大利亚中部。其中一个部落是阿兰达人部落)”可知，阿兰达人部落在澳大利亚中部生活，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theydon'tknowaboutmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.(因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。)可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.(现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式。故选D。CInmostplacesatrafficsignalinthemiddleofthedesert,especiallyoneforcamels,maywellbeamirage,butinthiscaseitisalltooreal.AttheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotinGansuProvince,northwestChina,theworld’sfirsttrafficlightforcamelswassetuptomanagetrafficinthepopulartouristarea.AccordingtoaChinesestate-ownedwireservice,theproblemwasthatthewalkingpathsforhumanbeingsoftencrossedcamelpaths,creatingtrafficchaos(混乱).Asasolution,workerscutagapinthewalkwayandcreatedaseparaterouteforthecamels.Thetrafficlightnowmanagestheflowoftrafficatthenewcrossing.Camel-ridingtoursareabigattractionforvisitorstothearea.ButvisitorstotheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotwillnowbesafefromcamelcrashes,thankstothenewtrafficsignal,whichturnsgreentolettheanimalscrossandredtomakethemstop.TheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotisalreadyatouristhotspotthankstoitsbreathtakingsanddunes(沙丘),anoasis(绿洲)andeventheoccasionalsnowstormwhichcreateotherworldlyscenery.Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbecomeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.TheareaisclosetoDunhuangCityontheedgeoftheGobiDesert,anditusedtobeanessentialrestingpointfortravellersontheSilkRoad.Dunhuang’sbest-knowntouristattractionistheMogaoCaves.ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mirage”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Reality. B.Fantasy. C.Scenery. D.Mistake.9.Whydidtheworkerscreateaseparaterouteforthecamels?A.Tosolvethetrafficchaos. B.Tohavecamelsgothrough.C.Toattractvisitorstothearea. D.Toprotectthevisitors’safety.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthecameltrafficsignalfromthelast2paragraphs?A.Ithasbecomeatouristhotspot.B.Ithaspreventedcameltrafficjams.C.Itcouldimprovethetourismofthescenicarea.DItcouldgreatlyincreasethecamels’population.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocriticizethetrafficjam. B.Totellusatravelexperience.C.Tointroduceacameltrafficlight. D.Toanalyzeanaturalphenomenon.【答案】8B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“butinthiscaseitisalltooreal(但在这种情况下，它太真实了。)”可知，很可能是海市蜃楼。划线单词和“real”意思相反。选项A“Reality(现实)”；选项B“Fantasy(幻想)”；选项C“Scenery(风景)”；选项D“Mistake(错误)”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtoaChinesestate-ownedwireservice,theproblemwasthatthewalkingpathsforhumanbeingsoftencrossedcamelpaths,creatingtrafficchaos(混乱).Asasolution,workerscutagapinthewalkwayandcreatedaseparaterouteforthecamels.(据中国一家国有通讯社报道，问题是人类的步行路径经常与骆驼的路径交叉，造成交通混乱。为了解决这个问题，工人们在人行道上挖了一个缺口，为骆驼开辟了一条单独的路线。)”可知，人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbecomeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.(奇怪的骆驼交通信号很可能成为游览景区的另一个景点。)”以及最后一段“ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.(交通信号灯不太可能达到莫高窟的重要性，但至少它可能有助于防止一些骆驼交通堵塞。)”可知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inmostplacesatrafficsignalinthemiddleofthedesert,especiallyoneforcamels,maywellbeamirage,butinthiscaseitisalltooreal.AttheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotinGansuProvince,northwestChina,theworld’sfirsttrafficlightforcamelswassetuptomanagetrafficinthepopulartouristarea.(在大多数地方，沙漠中央出现交通信号，尤其是骆驼的交通信号，很可能是海市蜃楼，但在这种情况下，它太真实了。在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。)”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。故选C。DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.”12.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?A.Solidelectrolytes. B.Liquidcomponent.C.Lithium-ion. D.Oxygenmolecules.13.What’stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theyburneasilyifoverheated. B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.C.Theydamagetheenvironment. D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.14.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A.Bypresentingstatistics. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopular B.HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkC.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange D.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”以及第二段“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程)”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火)”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.(与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜的元素组成。此外，锂离子中的化学反应只涉及每个氧分子存储的一到两个电子，而锂空气电池的化学反应则涉及四个电子。储存更多的电子意味着更高的能量)”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四段。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement．Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes．Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway．___16___Exploreyourtalents．Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests．Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou．___17___Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe．Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’11enjoy．___18___Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake．youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate．It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy．Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy．___19___Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob．Experiencesomethingnew．Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone，wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit．___20___Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearelittlescary．Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore．A.Dowhatyoulove．B.Herearesometipsforyou．C.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin．D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents．E.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling．F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities．G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife．【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。【16题详解】B根据前一句Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。【17题详解】C根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。【18题详解】A本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。【19题详解】E根据后一句Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。【20题详解】D根据后一句Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The____21____camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand____22____,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear____23____anexchangestudentinAustralia.____24____inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays____25____thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas____26____myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite____27____atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout____28____,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost____29____timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe____30____togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour____31____inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly____32____thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,____33____e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand____34____,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhow____35____Ihadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstillunforgettablewithme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.many B.much C.most D.old【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚体验不同的文化和学习的一段经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁的时候，机会来了。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.chance机会；D.vacation假期。根据前文“Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture”及后文“Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear3anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者想体验不同国家文化的机会来临了。故选C项。22题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A.packing包装；B.convincing相信；C.performing表演；D.preparing准备。根据前文“Afterafewmonthsofplanningand”及后文“3anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者作为交换生去澳大利亚学习，要提前计划和准备。故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A.as作为；B.on关于；C.for为了；D.with具有。根据后文“anexchangestudentinAustralia”结合选项可知，作者是作为交换生去澳大利亚。符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：降落在珀斯是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.Flying飞行；B.Landing降落；C.Working工作；D.Studying学习。根据后文“inPerth”及“ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme”可知，我来到了澳大利亚，故而是降落在澳大利亚的城市珀斯。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我将要寄宿的家庭正在等着我，离新学年开学只有五天了。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据后文“thenewschoolyear”可知，作者是去做交换生的，所以应是在新学年前到达。符合实际。故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A.similarto与……相似；B.differentfrom不同于；C.asgoodas与……一样好；D.thesameas与……相同。根据后文“Iwasquite7atfirst”可知，作者一开始不适应，新学校和美国的学校不一样。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是我从来没有去过一所新学校——即使是在美国。A.excited激动的；B.annoyed生气的；C.worried担忧的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool”可知，面对新环境，一开始作者应是很担忧。符合实际。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利。A.hope希望；B.doubt怀疑；C.difficulties困难；D.argument争论。根据后文“though”及“Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly”可知，一切都很顺利，没有任何困难。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的是在我们的学期假期和其他交换生一起在澳大利亚各地旅行。A.valuable有价值的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“travellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustralia”及“fullofamazingactivities”和“theexperienceisstillunforgettablewithme”可知，和其他交换生一起旅行是一段难忘的经历。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那几个星期充满了精彩的活动。A.spent度过；B.lived居住；C.studied学习；D.worked工作。根据前文“Thefewweeks”结合选项可知，作者和其他交换生一起度过难忘的几周时间。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚的逗留结束时，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，互相帮助处理离开澳大利亚的事宜。A.stay逗留；B.visit参观；C.trip旅行；D.holidays假日。根据后文“helpeachotherdealwithleaving”可知，在澳大利亚的交换学习结束时，作者他们还有一些时间处理离开澳大利亚的问题。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天充满了泪水，这是很自然的。A.funny有趣的；B.natural自然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。根据后文“ourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears”可知，别离总是伤心的，这是情理之中的事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好营地，交换了电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的道别。A.made制作；B.wrote写下；C.shared分享；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“e-mailaddresses”可知，作者他们交换了邮件地址，便于日后联系。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安顿下来花了我很多时间和精力，但最后我还是做到了。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文“Resettlinghometooktime”可知，重新安顿下来是非常耗时耗力的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都很用心地让我的家人和朋友知道，回到家我是多么高兴，我是多么想念他们——尽管那段经历至今仍令我难以忘怀。A.many许多；B.much非常；C.most;最多；D.old老的。根据后文“Ihadmissedthem”可知，作者想让家人朋友知道，作者多么想念他们，所以用howmuch意为“多么，表示程度”符合语境。故选B项。第四部分语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。