高中英语模块终结性评价Unit1-5课件新人教选修6

模块终结性评价Units1～5(120分钟150分)1.WhyisthemangoingtoFloridanextsummer?A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitfriends.答案:AText2M:Youknowyoucanparkattheairport,right?W:It’sgottobesoexpensivetoleaveyourcarovernight,though.M:②No,it’snotthatmuch.Besides,thesubwaytakestoolongtogetthere.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Takingthesubway. B.Drivingtotheairport.C.Findingacheapparkingplace.答案:BText3W:Bill,couldyouhelpmemovethistable?M:Sure,wherewouldyouhaveitplaced,toanotherroomoryourstudy?W:No,③justnexttothewindowtogetmoresunshineforme!

3.Whereshouldthetablebeplaced?A.Inthestudy. B.Inthelivingroom.C.Nearthewindowinthesameroom.答案:CText4W:④Wherearethecleantowels?They’reusuallyovertherebythefrontdesk.M:We’reoutofthematthemoment,butweshouldhavethembacksoon.W:Okay.Also,④Ithinktherunningmachinemaybebroken.Itwon’tturnon.M:I’llcheckitsoon.④Ijustneedtofinishteachinganexerciseclass.

4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.Ataclassroom.C.Atagym.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Goodmorning,Sue!Howisyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?W:Yes,Ihadagreattime.IwenttoInnerMongoliawithsomeofmyfriends.WewentmountainclimbingnearBaotou,and⑥westayedinatentatnightandcookedmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundscool!Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:⑦Yes,theywerenice.Wemetsomefarmersandtheyinvitedustohaveteaintheirhouse.M:Whataninterestingexperience!6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?A.Interesting.

B.Friendly.

C.Honest.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:⑧Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?W:⑧Itisclosetoonemillion.

M:Wow!Butyousaidyougrewupinyourcapitalcity.Andtherearenotevenamillionpeoplethere?W:No,⑧I’mtalkingaboutthewholestate.Myhometowndoesn’tevenhavehalfthatmuch.M:So,yourstateissimilarinsizetoMongolia?听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:Weneedtoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that’sright.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatour39thweddinganniversary.⑩Remember,IaskedThomson,thechefoftherestaurantwhereweoftengo,fortherecipe?M:Oh,yes.Iremember.Timesureflies!⑪Nowwearecelebratingourgoldenanniversary!AndThomsonwasveryfriendly.Youknow,chefsseldomtellpeopletheirrecipes.Theyoftenkeepthemasecret.W:Iunderstandthat.Soyousee,IhavepromisedIwillalsokeeptherecipeasecret.M:Well,Thomsonwillappreciatethat.⑫Oh,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She’llbemadatme.Itjustslippedmymind.Thanksforremindingme!IthinkI’mgettingold!M:Lookslikeyouare!10.WhoisThomson?A.Linda’shusband. B.Theman’scousin.C.Acook.答案:C11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?A.40. B.50. C.60.答案:B12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shewon’tbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Shedoesn’teatchicken.C.Sheisagoodcook.答案:B13.WhatdoesthemanwantSandytodo?A.Savesomeoldnewspapersforhim.B.Makeanappointmentwithhim.C.Gototherecyclingcentrewithhim.答案:C14.HowdidSandydealwithheroldnewspapersandmagazines?A.Shemadethemintoboxes.B.Shetookthemtotherecyclingcentre.C.Shewaitedforsomepeopletocollectthem.答案:C15.Whatisrecycledpaperusuallymadeinto?A.Greetingcards. B.Artbooks.C.High-qualitymagazines.答案:A16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fellow-travellers.

B.Roommates.C.Neighbours.答案:C18.WhatdidJillandBenSmithliveon?A.Aplant-baseddiet. B.Abalanceddiet.C.Animalproducts.答案:A19.Whatdoweknowabouttheshelter?A.Itoffersfreeplant-baseddiets.B.Ithaswonwiderecognition.C.Itsworkersarepoorlypaid.答案:B20.Whatisadvisedtodotobeavolunteeroftheshelter?A.Makeacall. B.Signuponline.C.Postaform.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2021·宿迁高二检测)

Despitemoreexhibitionsonline,itseemsthatvisitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Hereare4majorartexhibitionsthatwereheldofflinearoundChina.1.CelebratingForbiddenCity’s600thbirthdayThePalaceMuseum(Sept.10—Nov.15)

2.HighlightingeightgreatmastersofTangandSongdynastiesLiaoningProvincialMuseum(Dec.2—March2)ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasterswasChina’sfirstexhibitionintroducingtheeightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongdynasties.Atotalof115exhibitsweredisplayed,31ofwhichwerefromtheNationalMuseumofChinaandtheShanghaiMuseum.3.ReviewingancientseatradeinChineseporcelain(瓷器)NationalMuseumofChina(Sept.4—Jan.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offeredabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷工艺).ItdisplayedtheproductionandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywithover300potteryrelics,includingapotfromtheremainsofNanhaiNo.1,aChineseshipdatingbackover800years.TheexhibitionalsoshowedJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina’sporcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

4.PrehistoricjadeobjectstraceoriginofChinesecivilizationNationalMuseumofChina(Oct.30—Jan.3)

JadefromHongshan,anarchaeologyexhibition,showedmorethan160exhibitsincludingjadeandpotteryobjects,revealingearlyChinesecivilizationthousandsofyearsago.Thepieceshelppeopletodayunderstandthesocialranks,ceremoniesandcustomsoftheHongshanculture.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在中国线下举办的四大艺术展览的情况。21.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibitionASailOverMiles?A.AdetailedreviewoftheancientSilkRoad.B.ShippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheMingDynasty.C.ThehistoryoftheChineseshipNanhaiNo.1.D.InternationalinfluenceofChina’sceramics.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“第3个展览(回顾古代海上贸易的中国瓷器)”部分最后一句可知,展览还展示了日本、韩国和英国的陶瓷,反映了中国的制瓷技术对当地工业的影响。”所以,从ASailOverMiles展览中,可以看出当时中国陶瓷的国际影响。故选D。22.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsreflectspeople’slifeinancientChina?A.SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCity.B.ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasters.C.ASailOverMiles.D.JadefromHongshan.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“第4个展览(史前玉器追溯中国文明的起源)”部分第一句可知,“红山玉器”考古展共展出玉器和陶器等160余件展品,揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明。”所以,“红山玉器”考古展反映了中国早期古代人们的生活。故选D。【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一个展览中提到“400多件文物反映了紫禁城的建设历史和布局发展”;第二个展览是“中国第一个介绍唐宋八大名家的展览”;第三个展览“展示了从唐代到清代的生产和航运路线,有300多件陶器文物”;第四个展览中提到“该展览的展品揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明”。因此可以推断,这些线下展览展品的共同之处是它们都反映了中国灿烂的文化和悠久的历史。故选A。B

LocatedatEurope’sbiggestwaterpark,theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,theworld’sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds—Space,Sky,orSnow.Bysimplywearingaheadset,riderscanslidethroughamagicalalienworld,followbeautifulbutterfliesaroundfloatingislandsorputthemselvesinawhitewinterwonderland.Tomaketheexperienceevenmoreheart-stopping,the160-meter-longridethatlastsabout35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovidearoller-coaster-likeexperience.Whilethetireslide,whichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10,000parkgoerssinceitopenedinFebruary2018,isimpressive,thetechnologybehindit,developedbyCaliforniastart-upBallastisevenmoreso.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeworninwateruptoafewmetersdeep,withoutharmingthedelicateSamsungGalaxyS8mobiledevicesthatrunthecustomsoftwarefortheVRexperiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly(无线地),allowingparkoperatorstoswapoutsetsthroughouttheday.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了欧洲最大的水上公园GalaxyErding提供的刺激的VR滑水体验。24.WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErding?A.Theycanswimwithdolphins.B.Theycanexploretheouterspace.C.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.D.Theycanswapoutsetsalldaylong.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,theworld’sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds”可知,在“GalaxyErding”可以体验VR滑水,故选C。25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.B.Waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheageoftheperson.C.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.D.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheweightoftheperson.”可知,VR滑水的速度因人们的体重而异,而不是因年龄而异,故选B。26.Whatcanhelpparkgoersexperienceasmooth,seasickness-freeride?A.Thepainkillers.B.Thefixedspeed.C.Asensorfixedinimportantareas.D.Virtualdolphins,whalesandsharks.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ballastfixedsmartsensorsinimportantareasalongtheslide...makingforasmooth,seasickness-freerideforall.”可知,固定在重要区域的传感器能够帮助人们获得平稳、不眩晕的滑水体验,故选C。27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheVRwaterslide?A.Objective.

B.Subjective.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者在行文时并没有带任何感情色彩,只是客观地介绍VR滑水,因此作者对VR滑水的态度是客观的,故选A。C

Onanumberofdrivesthroughoutmychildhood,mymotherwouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons.Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中作者通过回忆,讲述了母亲绿色环保而且节俭的生活方式。母亲用自己一言一行影响着作者。多年后,作者逐渐认同了母亲的做法,身体力行地过起了“绿色”生活。28.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B.Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.C.Tostressthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.【解析】选B。推理判断题。答案定位在第二段ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.可知母亲一直过着环保节俭的生活,由此推断出作者说母亲节和地球日有关系是为了强调母亲对环境的关心,故选B。29.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A.theauthor’smotherknowshowtogetridofthewildlifeinheryardB.theauthor’smotherusedtolecturehertoprotecttheenvironmentC.theauthorrealizesthatsheshouldteachherchildrenbyexampleaswellD.theauthorbelievesthatonlybylearningtoslowdowncanweenjoylife【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第四段中“becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample...Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.”可知母亲用自己的行动在影响着她的孩子。而第五段中“Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.”也说明了作者也要像母亲一样要身体力行地去影响孩子们,故选C。30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisproudofhersweettomatoes.B.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother’steaching.C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D.Theauthorlikeseatingtomatoesplantedbyherself.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章内容可知作者开始和母亲一样去关注环境,保护环境。所以当她品尝自己“绿色天然的”劳动果实时,内心对母亲是心怀感激的,故选B。31.Thewriter’sattitudetowardshermom’sbehaviorchangedintheorderof

.A.negative—understanding—supportiveB.supportive—doubtful—negativeC.understanding—critical—supportiveD.doubtful—critical—positive【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章第一段中“inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.”和第四段中“becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.”以及倒数第二段中作者的做法“Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.”可以看出作者对母亲做法的态度转变,从不耐烦,到理解,最后到效仿的一个过程,故选A。DScientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelievedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.

FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue.

Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现人们的“肥胖基因”与“快乐基因”之间存在着关联,肥胖的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多。32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis

.A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappinessB.akindofDNAfromparticipantsC.agenethatcontributestodepressionD.agenewhichleadstobeingfat【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第二句ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.可知,带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多。由此可知,FTO基因指的就是肥胖基因。故选D。33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow

.A.hisformerbeliefswererightB.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepressionC.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainstdepressionbeforeD.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.可知,第一次证明FTO肥胖基因与防止抑郁症相关联,可以推断出,以前没有证据表明FTO肥胖基因在预防抑郁方面所起的作用。故选C。34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat

.A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersizeB.it’snoteasytobeanactressC.manypeoplewanttobethinnerD.fatpeoplearereallyhappier【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,本段介绍了女演员LisaRiley虽然比较胖,但却非常自信与快乐,旨在证实科学家们的研究发现结果:带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多,也就是说:肥胖的人要更快乐。故选D。35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin

.A.ahealthmagazineB.alessonplanC.anadvertisementD.anamusementprogram【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们的“肥胖基因”与“快乐基因”的关系,应该是节选自一本健康杂志。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips:Dependonyourhobby.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.

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You’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Choosefictionornonfiction.

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Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.

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Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyoulove.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Whataboutyourfather’s?Askthemandgiveitaread.Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikeaboutitandshareyourthoughts.

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Launchabookexchange.

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It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey’renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookexchangesinyourarea.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Asksomeoneforhelp.B.Learntobeaprofessional.C.Youshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.D.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.E.Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.F.It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.G.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何读到你喜欢的书籍给出了建议:依你的爱好而定;选择小说或者非小说;找人帮忙;找出家人的最爱;发起书籍交换的活动。36.【解析】选E。根据前文“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.”可知“如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好,那么去找一些关于这个活动的书。”E选项“Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.”可知,“你几乎能够找到任何你喜欢的书。”符合文意,前文和选项都讲述去看自己喜欢的书。37.【解析】选D。根据下文“Thosearecalledfictionbooks.”可知“这些书被叫做小说。”D选项“Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.”意思是“一些书完全是编造和想象出来的。”符合文意,选项是对小说的定义,其中的somebooks就是下文的those。38.【解析】选A。根据下文“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.”可知“告诉图书管理员你的兴趣,然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢的其他书籍。”本段主要讲述请别人帮忙找书,故A选项“Asksomeoneforhelp.”即“向某人寻求帮助”可以作为本段中心句。39.【解析】选F。F选项“It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.”可知“这是一个更加了解家人的有趣方法。”符合该段中心句“Findafamilyfavorite.”即“找到家人的最爱”的主题。40.【解析】选G。“Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?”可知“为什么不召集一些朋友交换最爱的书籍呢?”符合该段中心句“Launchabookexchange.”即“发起一场书籍交换活动”。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother

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fromstroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno

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whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher

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.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.

LastmonthI

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apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

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abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany

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liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

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IreadIf

You

Have

a

Lemon,Make

a

LemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What

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canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

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mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”hewrote.

Isuddenly

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thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay

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allthetime.【文章大意】生活中不仅仅是鲜花,更多的是荆棘和坎坷。作者对生活充满了绝望和抱怨时,看到了DaleCarnegie的“给你一个酸柠檬,你得把它变成甜柠檬汁”这句名言,开始用积极的心态来面对生活。41.A.resulted

B.suffered

C.survived

D.escaped【解析】选B。句意:去年我妈妈得了中风。resulted结果;suffered遭受;survived幸存;escaped逃跑。sufferfrom遭受,患病。42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt【解析】选C。句意:我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。hope希望;wonder惊奇;idea想法;doubt怀疑。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。43.A.pain B.anxietyC.fear D.pressure【解析】选A。句意:我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。根据上文“Lastyearmymother

fromstroke”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。

44.A.received

B.sold C.fixed D.lost【解析】选D。句意:上个月我丢失了一块珍贵的手表。received收到;sold卖掉;fixed修理;lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应,故选D。

45.A.unbelievable

B.shamefulC.angry

D.terrible【解析】选D。句意:因为我对其失去感到很难过。unbelievable难以置信的;shameful可耻的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。46.A.diseases

B.memoriesC.incidents

D.difficulties【解析】选C。句意:在我的生活中有很多这样的事情。diseases疾病;memories记忆;incidents事件;difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病,自己又失去手表,这些都是生活中发生的事情。47.A.when B.until C.though D.since【解析】选B。句意:我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情,直到我读了……,和never搭配用until“直到……才”。48.A.lesson B.lemonadeC.decision D.challenge【解析】选A。句意:我可以从中得到什么经验?lesson经验;lemonade柠檬水;decision决定;challenge挑战。getalessonfrom从……中得到经验。49.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid【解析】选C。句意:我怎么改善我的情况?control控制;accept接受;improve提高,改善;avoid避免。根据句意选C。50.A.realized

B.thoughtC.discovered

D.predicted【解析】选A。句意:我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。realized意识到;thought思考;discovered发现;predicted预测。realize意识到。根据句意选A。51.A.healthy

B.independentC.serious

D.positive【解析】选D。句意:所以我需要一直保持乐观。healthy健康的;independent独立的;serious严肃的;positive积极的。根据上文“Isuddenly

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知,生活充满坎坷,所以应始终保持积极的心态。

52.A.exactly B.differentlyC.easily D.practically【解析】选B。句意:当我想起我的过去,我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。exactly恰好地;differently不同地;easily容易地;practically实际地。根据下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor

,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。故选B。

53.A.recovery

B.lifeC.freedom

D.happiness【解析】选A。句意:当我母亲在为康复而努力时,我应该握着她的手。recovery康复;life生活,生命;freedom自由;happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风,需要努力康复。根据常识选A。54.A.shouting

B.hidingC.quarreling

D.regretting【解析】选B。句意:我应该握着她的手,告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。shouting叫喊;hiding躲藏;quarreling吵架;regretting后悔。故选B。55.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse【解析】选C。句意:我没有得奖。expect期望;miss想念;win赢得;refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。58.A.performance

B.experienceC.progress

D.effect【解析】选B。句意:我很高兴,至少我获得了一些舞台经验。performance表现;experience经验;progress进步;effect影响。根据句意选B。59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever【解析】选A。句意:这些刺会让我们变得勇敢和坚强。故选A。60.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends【解析】选C。句意:当生活给我们一个柠檬的时候,让我们努力把它变成柠檬水。give(给)与上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”呼应。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·成都高二检测)Apaintingwitha61.

(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.Therecord62.

(announce)attheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2019,63.

issurroundedbytheverdant(翠绿的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcareinthepresenceofmanyviewers.

Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated69.

(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“Creatingtheworkonth