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Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet单词学习week n.周London n.伦敦suddenly adv.突然地busstop 公共汽车站smile v.微笑pleasantly adv.愉快地understand(understood)v.懂,明白speak(spoke) v.讲,说hand n.手pocket n.衣袋phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册phrase n.短语slowly adv.缓慢地★weekn.周thisweek,lastweek等,前面不能加介词

theweekbeforelast上上周

theweekafternext下下周★suddenly

我们正通着电话,突然电话断了。

Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,suddenly,thelinewentdead.我突然想起我没有带钥匙。

IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.★smilen.&v.笑她从来不笑Sheneversmiles.她脸上露出亲切的微笑Shehadawarmsmileonherface.★pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasantadj.愉快的,和蔼可亲的今天的天气令人心情愉快

Itispleasanttoday.给人好感的人apleasantperson★understand(understood) v.懂,明白①v.理解;懂我不明白你的意思

Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.②v.明了;了解;得知

OnlytodayhaveIbeguntounderstandthepoliticalsituationinNorthernIreland.直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。这个设备如何运行Howthemachineworksisstillnotfullyunderstood.★speak请你讲慢些好吗?Wouldyouspeakmoreslowly?我是威廉(电话用语)(Thisis)Williamspeaking.行动胜过言词Actionsspeaklouderthanwordsspeakto/withsbaboutsth

和某人谈某事

我会和她谈谈这个问题。

I‘llspeaktoheraboutthematter.★handn.手raiseyourhand举手waveone‘shand挥手givesb.a(big)hand帮助某人ontheotherhand另一方面如果有问题,请举手。

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.当我遇到问题的时候,他总是帮助我WheneverImeetproblem,healwayshelpsme.★losev.(使)迷路①v.迷失;(使)迷路loseone’sway迷路在陌生的城市很容易迷路。

It’sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.②v.失去;丧失他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。

Helosthissightinacaraccident.她由于粗心大意刚刚丢了工作。

Shehasjustlostherjobbecauseofcarelessness.③v.遗失;丢失我们在人群中把她给丢了。

Welostherinthecrowd.我在回家的路上把钥匙给丢了,所以进不了家了。

Ican’tentermyhousebecauseI’velostmykeyonmywayhome.课文讲解1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.know…well对……了解我对他不是很了解。

Idon’tknowhimverywell.and此处指的是“因此,所以”Comeupstairsandseeit.这里的and指的是“目的”2.问路:Canyoutellmethewayto……?HowcanIgetto……?Whereis……?3.asksb.sth.

问某人某事。eg:Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.asksbforsth向某人要某物

askforit=askfortrouble自找麻烦say-said-saidsaytooneself心中暗想(不出声地)

talktooneself/thinkaloud自言自语(小声地)反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.Excuseme.

打扰一下,劳驾,请问…(事前)

I’msorry.

对不起,很抱歉(事后)5.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。Tell-told-told6.thewayto…

去某地的路,去某地的走法eg:thewaytoJi’nan/thelibrary/thenearestpostoffice7.then[adv.]然后,表示过渡。Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?AndthenIwon`tlosemywayifyouhelpme.8.put-put-put,take-took-takenput…into…把…放进…中去

take…outof…把…从…中取出

eg.Hetookoutaphrasebook.=Hetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket.find-found-found.read/ri:d/-read/red//-read/redHereadthephraseslowly.这里的slowly是一个副词,修饰动作read。一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.DoessheknowLondonwell?

No,shedoesn’t.Whathappenedtoher?

(Didsheloseherway?)Shelostherway.Wheredidsheseeaman?Shesawamannearabusstop.Whatdidshesaytohim?

Shesaid,’Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?’Didthemansmile?Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.DidthemanunderstandEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Whatdidthemando?Heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutaphrasebook.DidhespeakEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Washeatourist?Yes,hewas.时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.注意下面的词。quick----quickly;thirsty----thirstily;careful----carefullyExample:Shesmiled______.(pleasant)Shesmiledpleasantly.

Completethesesentences.模仿例句完成以下句子。1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)2Heworked______.(lazy)3Hecuthimself______.(bad)4Heworked______.(careful)5Thedooropened______.(sudden)

BLookatthistable:slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他们干了什么?

CARRIEHeshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj口渴的thirstilyadv口渴地Thebuswent

slowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrived

late.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.HetookacakeandateitquicklyImethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She____(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents______(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy_______(find)somemoneyand_____(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid形容词、副词形容词是什么?副词又是什么?我们用一个句子来说明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

本句中,good就是形容词,而hard则是副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

形容词变副词1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly;quick-quickly;

quiet-quietly;quick---quickly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;

angry-an

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