2022版高考英语一轮复习十三细节理解检测含解析

专题十三细节理解

【3年模拟】

Passage1

$125,adultTravelPlan

$63,childSouth-easternSuburbsofMelbourne

Departs:Daily5:00pmfromFederationTheearlypartofthetripwilltakeyou

Square,CornerFlinders&RussellStreetsthroughMelbournessuburbs.Asthe

Returns:10:30pm—11:30pmapproximatelySouthGippslandHighwayapproaches,the

Highlightslandscapebecomesmoreruralwith

•TravelthroughtheGippslandregionsmallertownshipsandfarming

•FishingvillageofSanproperties.

RemoSanRemo

•DelightattheLittlePenguinParadeSanRemoisthegatewaytoPhillip

Islandandtheregionsseafoodcapital.

Youwillseelocalfishermencastinga

line;sometimesevensharksareseen

here.

PhillipIsland

InclusionsNextyouwillcrosstheonlybridgethat

•EntrytothePenguinconnectsPhillipIslandtothe

Parademainland.WhilePhillipIslandis

,ExperiencedDriverfamousforitsLittlePenguinParade,it

Guidealsoboastsanamazingcoastlinewith

,Travelinanair-conditionedcoachidealsurfconditionsandahugerange

ofwildlife.

PenguinParade

Nowyou11headdowntoSummerlandBeach

towitnessaLittlePenguinmagic.Youll

mostcertainlyfallinlovewiththese

littleguys.Justasthesunsetsover

theocean,thelittlepenguinsemerge

fromtheseaandwaddleupthebeachto

theirhomes.

Optionaladd-on

Tour+Fish&ChipsDinner+ViewingPlatform

$160,adult$81,child

1.Howlongwillthetriplastatleast?

A.5hours.B.5.5hours.C.10hours.D.11.5hours.

2.Whatcouldmostpossiblymakevisitorsmostpleased?

A.TheviewofMelbournessuburbs.

B.ThegatewaytoPhillipIsland.

C.ThebridgeatPhillipIsland.

D.ThepenguinsatSummerlandBeach.

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytoenjoythemostofthetrip?

A.$188,B.$241.C.$313.D.$401

答案

［语篇解读］本文为应用文，是一则有关旅游的广告。

1.B细节理解题。本题题干意为：本次旅游至少持续多长时间？审题时注意题干中的“at

least"。根据"Departs:Daily5:00pm..."和"Returns:10:30pm...”可知本次旅游至

少要持续5.5个小时,故答案为B项。

2.D细节理解题。本题题干意为：最可能使游客感到极为高兴的是什么？题干中的“make

visitorsmostpleased”与**TravelPlan”中最后一段中的"fallinlovewith”相对

应，由此可知该段为本题的答案区间,根据该段的第一、二句可知本题答案为D项。

3.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:一对夫妇带着一个小孩想尽可能多地游览景点会花多少钱?

由题干中的"enjoythemostofthetrip”（游览最多的景点）可知"Optionaladd-onw

部分为本题的答案区间，根据本部分的价格介绍可知一对夫妇带着一个小孩想尽可能多地游

览景点会花:$160又2+$81=$401,故答案为D项。

Passage2

Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.Butin

aseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpected

threat-seagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthat

deliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergele

agreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdaily

post.

DebbieRoberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetaken

place."Lastweek,wenoticedwehadntgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,but

itshardtotellbecauseyoudontalwaysknowifyouredueanymail,“shesaid."We

putsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost.Oneofmy

Facebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”

RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostman

experiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthe

pastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeoplesmailthroughwheneveritwassafe.

“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthe

countryastheyarenesting,“shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomers

affectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthe

meantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthe

deliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvance

byputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduring

worst-affectedareas.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended“mostprobablymean?

A.Increased.

B.Paused.

C.Printed.

D.Decreased.

2.TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause.

A.theseagullsaresoterrifying

B.thedogsaresothreatening

C.theydontreceivetheirpostontime

D.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost

3.WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?

A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.

B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.

C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.

D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.

4.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Seagullsliketostealresidentspost.

B.Postmenssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.

C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.

D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagullsattack.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为新闻报道。在北威尔士的沿海城镇，由于海鸥常常袭击邮递员，当地邮递

业务处于停滞状态。

1.B猜测词义题。本题题干意为:画线词“suspended”最可能是什么意思?根据画线词所在

句子前半句（他们抱怨说那些鸟儿如此可怕）可知，由于海鸥袭击邮递员，邮件的投递只好暂

停，故推知suspend意为“暂停”。

2.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:Abergele的居民因为什么不高兴?根据文章第一段中的

“YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidthey

wereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.可知,Abergele的居民认同这儿的海鸥胆子很

大，但是让他们感到生气的是他们不能按时收到每日的邮件。故答案为C项。

3.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:DebbieRoberts在脸谱（网）上写东西的原因是什么？根据

文章第二段中的"WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheir

post.”可知,DebbieRoberts之所以那样做是想问其他人是不是也有相同的遭遇,故答案为

A项。

4.D主旨大意题。本题题干意为:本文的中心是什么?通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在北威

尔士的一个小镇,由于海鸥的袭击,邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递，D项概括了文章的大意,

故为答案。

Passage3

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohave

friends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Dontsayanythingunlesstheyaskyoua

question.Sometimesitsnotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjust

needsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem一Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.

Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudontdoeverythingtheywant

youtodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforget

one.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingthey

need.

Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterin

hardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.

SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucantstaywithmeatmyworst,youare

surenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudont

wanttostaywithyourfriendswhentheyreinhardtimes,thenyoudontdeserveto

bewiththemwhentheyrehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,

haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterby

doingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhavea

goodtime.Andyoullrememberthesethingswhenyoureallold!

1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,you

should.

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdown

C.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell

2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.

A.putthembeforeourselves

B.trytodoeverythingforthem

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D.ignoretheirfaults

3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroeswords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.

B.Howtobeagoodfriend.

C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

D.Howtomakemorefriends.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文。世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个

朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？

1.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:当你的朋友和你谈论他/她的情感时，你应该怎么做?根据

第二段最后一句的"theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”可知答

案区间在第二段；根据文章第二段第一句"Listenwhentheyaretalking.Dontsay

anythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知答案为C项。

2.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:当我们给朋友提供帮助时,我们应该怎么做?根据第三段第

一、二句"Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.You

shouldtrytoputthemfirst,but...”（如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量

以他们为先，但……）可知答案为A项。

3.D推理判断题。本题题干意为:从玛丽莲•梦露的话中我们得知什么？根据第四段中的

“…ifyoucantstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）to

bewithmeatmybest."（如果在我最糟糕的时候，你离弃我，那在我最好的时候，你就不配

在我身边。）可知答案为D项（患难朋友才是真正的朋友）。

4.B主旨大意题o本题题干意为:本文的最佳题目是什么？根据第一段（世上最重要的事情之

一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在上学期间当个好的朋友呢?）

得知答案为B项。

Passage4

FromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondons

mostvisitedtouristattractions.

BritishMuseum

Theworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistoricto

moderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.Themostinterestingandexcitingpartsinclude

theRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgypt

collections.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.

TheNationalGallery

ThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,LondonsNational

GalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe

19thcenturies.Inthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuch

asVincentWillemvanGogh,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Some

exhibitionsrequiretickets.

TateModern

SittingonthebanksoftheThamesisTateModern,Britainsnationalmuseumof

modernandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitsbeingapowerstation

before.Thegallerysrestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Some

exhibitionsrequiretickets.

Coca-ColaLondonEye

Coca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondonsskyline.IthassomeofLondons

bestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.

Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan

55ofLondonsmostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!

MadameTussauds

AtMadameTussauds,youllcomefacetofacewithsomeoftheworldsmostfamous

faces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayoullmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshow

business,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclose

toOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-1ifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.

1.WhichoneshouldtheyvisitifvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondonsfamous

landmarks?

A.TateModern.

B.BritishMuseum.

C.TheNationalGallery.

D.Coca-ColaLondonEye.

2.WhatdoBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?

A.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.

B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.

C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.

D.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMadameTussauds?

A.EnjoyShakespearesworks.

B.WatchLadyGagasperformance.

C.Seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople.

D.Talktosomefamouspeoplefacetoface.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最著名的几个景点。

1.D细节理解题。本题题干意为“如果参观者想更好地观看伦敦著名地标应该去哪里？

由侄U数第二段^Coca-ColaLondonEye...withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55of

Londonsmostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!”可知：从Coca-ColaLondon

Eye可以看到很多伦敦著名的地标，故答案为D项。

2.A细节理解题。本题题干意为“大英博物馆和国家美术馆有什么共同之处？:由第二段

中的"Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.w和第三段中的"Someexhibitionsrequire

tickets.”可知，参观大英博物馆和国家美术馆的一些展览需要门票，即需要收费。故答案为

A项。

3.C细节理解题。本题题干意为“在杜莎夫人蜡像馆参观者可以做什么？由最后一段中

的“AtMadameTussauds,youllcomefacetofacewithsomeoftheworldsmostfamous

faces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayoullmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshow

business,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.w可知，在杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客们可以看

到很多有影响力的人物的蜡像,故答案为C项。

高级语块①sculplure〃.雕像,雕刻品②contemporary执。当代的

长难句FromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondons

mostvisitedtouristattractions.从现代的伦敦眼到具有历史意义的伦敦塔，以下是伦敦

最受欢迎的旅游景点。

本句中的"belowareLondonsmostvisitedtouristattractions”使用了倒装。

Passage5

WheretoDrink

CafeSanBernardo

Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunning

since1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor£4anhour.

Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pm

and9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofred

wineandacornpie,for£9.

•AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardo.com

MSalumeria&Enoteca

Tradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier（侍酒师）MarianaTortachoosesnew

waysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.Theresnowinemenu

—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.

•Open11:00am—11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,54114778

9016,onFacebook

NegroCuevadeCafe

CoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelter

cindCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.

ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakes

includecroissant.

•Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,

negrocuevade-cafe.com

LaCalle

HeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyoullbefacedwithapizza.Dontworry.

Itstherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden“barLaCalle.Orderthe

housecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energy

youngcrowd.

•Open8:00pm—2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,on

Facebook.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?

A.541148553956.B.541147789016.

C.541143223000.D.541139141972.

2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?

A.Allday.B.1:00am.

C.10:00am.D.3:00pm.

3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?

A.Itshavingspecialcandy.

B.Itshavingnowinemenu.

C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.

D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.

4.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowwineculture.

B.Tointroducesomewinebars.

C.Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.

D.Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.

答案

［语篇解读］本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。

1.A细节理解题。根据题干中"dosomesports",再结合第一段中"table-termisand

pool-playingport"可推知本题答案在"CafeSanBernardoM部分；根据提供的电话号码

可知答案为A项。

2.D细节理解题。根据"MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的营业时间”Open11:00am—11:30

pm”，再结合本题选项可知答案为D项。

3.A细节理解题。根据"LaCalle"中的"specialcandy"可知答案为A项。

4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故答案

为B项。

高级语块①onadailybasis每天②ahigh-energyyoungcrowd一群精力充沛的年轻

人

Passage6

Placestoavoidtravelling

India

Themaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimes

inthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vice-presidentandchiefoperating

officerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),itsmedicalsafetythat

actuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgives

thecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus.(Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormal

precautions(预防措施)；Level4is"donotgo.")

Hawaii

Consideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbe

surprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.Theeruption

ofavolcanohasputKilaueninastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,

andearthquakesallarisk.Youlllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,so

thinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.

Acapulco

ThisbeachresorttownonMexicosPacificcoastisntexactlythewhite-sandparty

destinationitoncewas.WithLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,itsinthe

samecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea.Itsregardedasthemurder

capitalofthecountry.

Cairo,Egypt

AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairois

consideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepolitical

tensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandcultural

expectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.

1.AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia?

A.Personalbelongings.

B.Travelinsurance.

C.Culturaldifference.

D.Medicalsafety.

2.Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist?

A.India.B.Cairo.

C.Acapulco.D.Hawaii.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Syriaisntariskydestinationwhereyou11haveawonderfulvacation.

B.ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.

C.ALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions.

D.TheflightstoHawaiimaybechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文。本文介绍了四个不宜旅游的地方。

1.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:按照约翰•戈培尔所说的，在印度游客应特别注意什么？

根据第一段中”...itsmedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous”可知

答案为D项。

2.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:上文提到的哪个地方对于女游客来说特别危险?根据第四

段中“…Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.“可

知答案为B项。

3.D推理判断题。本题题干意为：从文中我们可以推测出什么？根据第二段中的“Youll

likelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthis

flight.n可推知由于火山喷发去夏威夷的航班可能会有变，故答案为D项。

Passage7

Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud（发芽）earlierinsomecities?

Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutitsnotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggests

arelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,which

signalsthearrivalofthespringseason.

LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwanted

consequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive（过多的）man-made

lightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservation

ofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.

Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposed

toartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenatural

night-timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthan

temperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,

whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichard

FrenchConstant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebudding

oftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem."Atthe

moment,caterpillars（毛毛虫）aretimedtohatchtomakethemostofthe

opportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedon

theyoungcaterpillar,hesaid.

Migratory（迁徙的）birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.The

glaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmight

explainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.

Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffect

oflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,

springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.

1.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?

A.Peopleseyesightwillbedamaged.

B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.

C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.

D.Animalslivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.

2.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?

A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.

B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.

C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.

D.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.

B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.

C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.

D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.

4.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoexplain.

A.whyspringcomesearlierinsomecities

B.whylightpollutionneedstobestudied

C.howtreesearlybuddingtakesplace

D.howmuchlightis“toomuch”

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文。文章介绍了光污染对生态系统乃至季节变化的消极影响。

1.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果有太多的人造光会发生什么事情?根据第二段第二句

（夜里过多的人造光导致自然规律被打破，……）可知答案为B项（生态系统可能会失去平

衡）。

2.C细节理解题。本题题干意为：早发芽会对昆虫或植物有何影响？根据第三段中“The

earlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirds

whichthenfeedontheminturn.”（早发芽可能会给以树叶为食的昆虫造成困难，继而也

给以昆虫为食的鸟儿造成困难。）可知答案为C项。

3.C推理判断题。本题题干意为:在最后一段作者想告诉我们什么？最后一段介绍了光污染

的严重性并呼吁人们加以重视,故答案为C项。

4.A推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者写此文主要是为了解释什么？文章开始作者以城市中

一些树木发芽早这一现象引出光污染这一话题，中间作者介绍了光污染导致的一系列问题，

最后一段最后一句作者总结道:“如果这个问题仍然存在,估计到2100年,春天就会比现在早

到近1个月。”由此可推知作者写此文章的目的是解释一些城市中春天来得要早些的原因，

故答案为A项。

Passage8

MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool!Iwasconvincedthatwewould

bebestfriends.SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.

Butthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwantedtobethe“leader“ofourlittlegroup.

Shewascontrolling,andIcouldntmakenewfriends.IfImadenewfriends,shewould

decidethatIwas“madather”.PrettysoonbeingJennifersfriendwasastruggle.

IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,

theydwalkrightpastmeasiftheycouldntevenseeme.

Weoftengossipedaboutpeople,andIsoonrealizedthatnobodywasgoodenough

forJennifer.Shehadalistofbadthingsabouteverybody,evenAmy,andaboutme,

Iguessed.Ichanged-Ibecamemoody,depressed,andlonely.Ispentdaystrying

nottocry.Ifeltsoleftout.

Finally,somethingsnapped.Iwassickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.I

stoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandwaitingforherafterclass.Jennifer

quicklyannouncedIwas“madather”.Isaid,“Imnotmad.Ijustwanttomake

morefriends."ButtoJennifer,itwasallornothing,andshewasconvincedIwas

madather.Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.

Itwastoughatfirst,butIfoundmanygirlswhomJenniferhadclassifiedas

“moody"or“mean"tobethesweetest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.

Now,Ihavetonsoffriends.TheysupportmewhenIamsad,andIsupportthem.

WehavefuntogetherandIlovethemall.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.

Thereisnostrugglingtobeontop—weareallequal.Itdoesntmattertomeif

twoofthemwalkawayorbuyfriendshipnecklacestogether.Itdoesnthurtmyfeelings

ormakemefeelalone.

Ilostafriend,butIamahappierpersonnow.

1.ThewriterthoughtJennifer.

A.fartoooutstandingtomatch

B.ratherannoyinganddull

C.tooself-centered

D.therightonetomakefriendswith

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartusomethingsnapped“inParagraph4mean?

A.ThewriterandJenniferhatedeachother.

B.ThewriterandJenniferbrokeup.

C.Jennifertreatedthewriterworse.

D.ThewriterfeltmadaboutlosingJennifer.

3.ThewriterdecidedtobreakupwithJenniferbecause.

A.Jenniferspokeillofherbehindherback

B.shehadmadeotherfriends

C.Jenniferhadhurtherfeelings

D.othergirlsweresweeterandfriendlierthanJennifer

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ThewriternowregretslosingherfriendJennifer.

B.Thewriterstillgetsupsetwhenleftoutoccasionally.

C.Thewritersnewfriendsareallmoodyandmean.

D.Thewriterenjoysmorethanjustonefriendship.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为记叙文。作者通过自己和朋友Jennifer的关系的演变逐渐意识到每个

人都不仅仅也不应该只有一个朋友，周围还有很多人可以与之交朋友。

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jenniferwantedtobethe"leader"ofourlittle

group.Shewascontrolling...可知Jennifer是一个以自我为中心（self-centered）且喜

欢发号施令的人，故答案为C项。A项（太出色了以至于无法匹配），B项（相当烦人、无聊），D

项（恰恰是可以与之交朋友的人）均未提及,故排除。

2.B猜测词义题。本题题干意为:第四段中画线部分“somethingsnapped”的意思是什么？

第四段最后一句"Ourfrie