2023学年完整公开课版动名词

动名词用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作宾语Heisfondofswimming.返回主页

考点一:

admit，appreciate，avoid，consider,delay（延迟）,deny（否认）,enjoy，escape（避免）,fancy(设想),feellike，finish，forgive，giveup,imagine，mention，mind，miss，practise，putoff，resist（抵抗）,risk，suggest，can’thelp，can’tstand(无法忍受)等+doing宾语

有的动词后既能接动名词又能接不定式作宾语，且意义上有的有区别，有的没区别。stoptodo停止手中事,去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事1.)有区别的有：

remember/forget/regrettodo(指动作当时尚未发)remember/forget/regretdoing(指动作已经发生)goontodo(接着做另外一件事)goondoing(接着做同一件事)trytodo(设法,努力去做,尽力)trydoing(试试去做,看有何结果)meantodo(打算做,企图做)meandoing(意思是,意味着)can’thelptodo(不能帮忙做)can’thelpdoing(忍不住要做)________考点三：

allow，advise，forbid，permit+doing

allow，advise，forbid，permit+sbtodo

beallowed/advised/forbidden/permitted+todo

Wedon’tallow__________here.

Wedon'tallowstudents___________.Studentsarenotallow____________.smokingtosmoke宾语

tosmoke

考点四：在短语devote…to，lookforwardto，stickto（坚持）,beusedto，objectto（反对），getdownto（开始做）,beworth,havedifficulty／trouble／problem(in)+doing例如：Ilookforwardto_________fromyousoon.

hearing考点五：动词need，require，want

作“需要”解，

sthneed/require/wanttobedone/doingThewindowrequires_____________._____________.

cleaningtobecleaned宾语

1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble.3.Notbeingpunctualagainmadetheteacherangry.→Doyoumindme/myopening…→Tom’sgoingtheresavedusagood…→Hisnotbeingpunctualagainmade…说出-动名词动作的执行者时，须用复合结构，即在动名词前加上sb’s或sb’snotdoing.考点六动名词复合结构（sb’s+doing/sb’snotdoing)

动名词作定语

diningcar swimmingpool

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