英语丨2023年山西省中考英语试卷及答案

听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)Name:LiLeiAge:16.y笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Me.too.Let'sworkharderF.IwanttobeapersonlikG.Howwasyourtriptothespacemus六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.elderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He.7away.Joerushedtohisroom.8andlocLearningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalaaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocsmallloss(损失).His11stoppedhimfrWemay.12alotoftime,energyandchanceswourlives,andblaming(责怪)thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingt6.A.IfB.WhenC.Though7.A.ateupB.tookaw8.A.carefullyB.bra每小题2分，共52分)A.mostofitisover4,000metersC.therearemanyhighmA.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan17.TherailwayfromLhA.QinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseumC.18.ThethreewonderfulrailwaylineB.runfromtheeasttothewestofCC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandTimeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassadneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveWhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftennewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.WespenthoursrAfewmonthslater,Iwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.S“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebrouggladtoseethateverythingIwanteNomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewhotraditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangein19.WhatmadethewritA.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.BecausetheowneroftenreadstorieC.Becauseitbroughthimbacktoth21.HowwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthsA.TheboardhelpedpeopleshareideasB.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsides22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretoA.AwayfortheneighborsC.Aplaceforthebooklo23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.ReadingalwaysplaysanimpC.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefutu请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings..24TheriskisthatwewillnotbesaForexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefoalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed(失望的).WemaytrytospeakadifferentlanguageandendupItsoundsrisky(有风险的)tous.-26Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetorexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypdifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedmistakesandkeepontr D.Allinall,keeptryingF.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesu请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单wonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayreanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使丰富)ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojecremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.WeshouldofferanimaAnimalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus29,friendship,thenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals 30.WorldAnimalDayattentiontothe31ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAniyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesaranimals.Solet'sjustbe33totakepartandofferaniProject-basedlearning(项目化学习)islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskforpeople.Let'staketheexaSandraisaneleven-year-olmythology(希腊神话).Well,howdidshemakeit?Shewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnected◆◆FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseeththencreateaprojectbasedonhisorsomething.Throughprojectw34.Howdolearnerssolveprob37.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofStep3?38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreate39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyouropini题1分，共20分)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将toknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure(衡量)allthethingsThepeoplewhomark(评分)thetestsdoSophia,James,Christinea请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。LastyearwehadanewclassmOneday,we.46thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.The“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith.47.I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour.49.Noteverystudentofyouragecantmoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeactomorrow.”“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand.52learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday,weknewDanny.53thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.H(行为)helpedus.54whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.55.青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们(抱怨)withkindeye(乐观的)2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)Name:LiLeiAge:16.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.TheirfightingspirittoucheMe.too.Let'sworkharderE.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonliket【解析】【1题详解】【2题详解】【3题详解】根据“Yes,Idid”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看新【4题详解】根据“AndJingHaipengismy【5题详解】根据“Alltheastronautsaremyhe精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项F“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合语境，故选【7题详解】六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)JoegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathomeelderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He.away.Joerushedtohisroom.8andlockLearningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadasmallloss(损失).His11stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay.12alotoftime,energyandchancourlives,andblaming(责怪)thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weare6.A.If【答案】6.B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生【6题详解】fromschool.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用wh【8题详解】【9题详解】乔的房门前，故选A。【10题详解】【11题详解】更大的快乐。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责smalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的【13题详解】receive…giftsfrom每小题2分，共52分)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂The3mostwonderfultrainjourthetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacThisrailwaylineconnmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanA.mostofitisover4,000metersC.therearemanyhighmountA.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan17.TherailwayfromLhasatA.QinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseumB.runfromtheeasttothewestofC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland【解析】【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas'thewaytothe路”,大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。【15题详解】是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItmakesTibettraveleasierQomolangma,thehighestmountai【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.”可知，三条最精彩火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassadneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofWhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftennewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.WespenthoursrAfewmonthslater,Iwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.S“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyolgladtoseethateverythingIwantNomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevetraditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangein19.WhatmadethewritA.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.BecausetheowneroftenreadstorieC.Becauseitbroughthimbacktoth21.HowwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthA.TheboardhelpedpeopleshareideasB.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.Thenewlookfromtheouts22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretoA.AwayfortheneighborsC.Aplaceforthebooklo23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.ReadingalwaysplayC.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefutu【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedayIheardthattheBrightBook【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.”可知，童年的记忆的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。【21题详解】一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可离。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversexperiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings..24TheriskisthatwewillnotbesaForexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefoalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed(失望的).WemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupemItsoundsrisky(有风险的)tous.26_Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.WemayseewhyIfwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwediddifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarras 28Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards(回报).F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesu【解析】【24题详解】根据“Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings..…Theriskisthat【25题详解】【26题详解】Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwege【27题详解】根据“Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrasseda【28题详解】根据“Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards.”和前文内容可知，全文请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单ourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimawonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayreanimallifeinallitsforms"and"tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使丰富)ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayatteendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.ItisnowcelebraAllovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoneimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.WeshouldofferanimaAnimalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus.29,frithenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals 30.WorldAnimalDaattentiontothe31ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto32howanimals.Solet'sjustbe33totakepartandofferan【解析】【导语】本文介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性【29题详解】【30题详解】根据“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.”可知，由于我们的行为，许多动物濒临灭绝，世界上数以百万计的动物受到虐待。故填badly。【31题详解】根据“Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendanger【32题详解】根据“Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoreimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.”可知，无论做了什么,这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并【33题详解】根据“Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是积极参与。故填active。Project-basedlearning(项目化学习)islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeaforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldsmythology(希腊神话).Well,howdidshemakeit?shereadbooksandaShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnected◆FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatpthencreateaprojectbasedonhisoughprojectwf34.Howdolearnerssolvep37.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofStep3?38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreate39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyourop【答案】34.Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.35.Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.36.ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmytPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.buildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Bemythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Stu【解析】【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学【34题详解】根据“Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsby程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-world【35题详解】根据“Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime一个项目——从一周到一个学期。故填Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—【36题详解】根据“Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehinovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书aboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmy【37题详解】根据“Shecreatedaprojectbasedon(以……为基础)hertalentsandskills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能【38题详解】根据“ShelovestobuildwithLegos(乐高),soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecrshedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.”可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填Shecreatedcreatedthembasedonhertalentsanofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesL【39题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitcanhelphergetadeeperundersmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit'sfun/interesting/helpful/meunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanandskillsintogood题1分，共20分)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantttoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure(衡量)allthethings40makeyouwonderfulandspecial.YourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverThere41notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyouThepeoplewhomark(评分)thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying42othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelweekendstorieswithyourfriends,measurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,43howmuchyouloveanotestforthesethiWehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno.worldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!【解析】【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，【40题详解】句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“Thesetestscan'tmeasure(衡量)allthethings…mak