英语丨2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷及答案

第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。A.Mandy'ssister.7.WhenistheDragonBoatFesA.Thailand.B.Australia.C.A.History.B.Chinese.C.Engli听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。A.Warm.B.Hot.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.C.HewillbeheavierandshA.Bysubway.B.Byplane.根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.17.WhatdidJasondecideA.Children.B第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)第一节知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.aB.anA.youB.yourC.yourself3.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifuA.cityB.cities4.Youwon'tpassthePEexamsA.ifB.unlessC.aslongas5.MindhealthisasA.importantB.moreimportantC.theA.lookafterB.lookup7.MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomA.watch;goB.watch;going8.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,20A.isbroughiB.wasbroughiC.willA.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Yes,youcan完形填空Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroarcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takes▲Avoidgoingtotheplamask(口罩)▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatinclAllinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerris(Q…1927,1939.1951.1963.1975,1987.1999.Q$ymbolsoftherabbitThembbitlivedwithChang'e21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwereborninA.Peace.B.War.Riverporpoise(江豚)pointedmouth(钝吻)adolphin(海豚)horns(角).23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?24.What'stheweightofanadultMiludeA.About250kilos.A.springB.autumnC.winter判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,ThegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountricountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofprotoo.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.ManycBesidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVie“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaaworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithas27.TheChina-LaosRailway28.AlotofproductsaresenttoL根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdrunk"thefirstcupoitYourself)isverypopularwithyo→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsot→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)Now,enjoythedeliciousmilktB.IfyouwanttodrinkicedteawithC.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappE.TrynottoaddtoomuF.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilG.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdepe阅读表达Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaAnewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragstudyhardandbeauAnotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorniwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintLiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,friends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherintwhatagedoIreallybecomebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsShewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeireaaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsiblEverymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremo37.WhatdidtheFirstClasse38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?第三节写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)VolunteerforusVolunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeopleneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafftogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemftobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents'safety.Anothergroupof"reonmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.T(路人)nottothrowtherubbisWhereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebeSometeenagers4lookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecoTheycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.SomevoAlotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.TheycanmakeadifferencetopeopYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMathome.1.HismotherandgraandunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchhewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishos感到宾至如归.Jamyang'sHanmother(traditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamya3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jahisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycoAfterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewb于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewhfarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttotheliwarmth.5.Atthattime.Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang'shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.Jamyafamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areo56.为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“OurLaborClubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。*earth(泥土)*put…on..*growflowers…*decorate(装饰)…*要求：1.词数80~100;2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。A.Mandy'ssister.7.WhenistheDragonBoaA.Thailand.B.Australia.C.A.History.B.Chinese.C.Engli听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。A.Warm.B.Hot.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.C.HewillbeheavierandshA.Bysubway.B.Byplane.根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.17.WhatdidJasondecide20.WhomdidJasonopentA.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)第一节知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A.a【解析】【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the,故选C。A.youB.yourC.yourself【解析】3YueyangisoneofthetA.cityB.cities【解析】【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。4.Youwon'tpassthePEexamsA.ifB.unlessC.aslongas【解析】A.importanlB.moreimportantC.themostimp【解析】6.TheteachertellsstudeA.lookafterB.lookup【解析】7.MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomeafterdinnerA.watch;goB.watch;going【解析】前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。8.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbroughiB.wasbroughtC.willbebroughi【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。过去时的被动语态。故选B。A.whoB.whichC.whose考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Yes,youcanclothes”可知，同意对方请求。故选B。完形填空Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroataadisease(疾病)that.rcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveHIN1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takeso▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,yomask(口罩)▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatinclugivepeoplevitamins(维Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerris【解析】【11题详解】孩，故选A。【12题详解】句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。【13题详解】指疾病的传播，故选C。【14题详解】词，故选C。【15题详解】【16题详解】【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。($ymbolsoftherabbit 21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin【解析】【导语】本文介绍有关十二生肖之一——兔的相关内容。【21题详解】【22题详解】细节理解题根据“QuietnessPeaceGoodluck”可知，兔子象征安静、平静、好运。故选A。Riverporpoise(江豚)pointedmouth(钝吻)dolphin(海豚).horns(角).A.springB.autumnC.winter【解析】【23题详解】【24题详解】【25题详解】判断正误ThegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountriecountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.MaBesidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVie“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.HoweveronlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaaworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRoutculturalexchangeandqualityofl26.Ithasbeen20yearssi27.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientian28.AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.【解析】【26题详解】“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromtthecapitalofLaos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,acountries,too.”(这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。)可推知很多产品通过【29题详解】【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisevenaSilkRoute35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。补全短文Haveyoueverdrunk"thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpe(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.ButitisalsoagoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeopleresomethingandtheycanexIt'stimetomakeiced→First,preparethingsy→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewater Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverytB.IfyouwanttodrinkicedteawithC.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappF.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilkteG.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingon【解析】【31题详解】根据“suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶)【32题详解】【33题详解】根据“Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslig【34题详解】【35题详解】阅读表达Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXifrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhestudyhardandbeauAnotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymornistudentsweredressewassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationaforthecountrycameintLiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremonwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,friends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthewhatagedoIreallybecomebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearShewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeireaaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandEverymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofcerem37.WhatdidtheFirstClassen38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-ra39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?37.Itencouragedhertostudyhardandbeaus【解析】【36题详解】根据“LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填Sheis15yearsol【37题详解】习，做一个有用的人。故填Itencouragedhertost【38题详解】根据“Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremo【39题详解】根据“Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsuteachersandherfriends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Herparents,herteachersandher【40题详解】todriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投第三节写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)【41题详解】Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeopleneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo.42thestreet,parentvolunteerssigntoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafftogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemstudentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportobeingavolunteer.Theyonmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.The(路人)nottothrowtherubWhereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebeTheycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.SomeAlotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeop【答案】41.who句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗?根据“Canyouguess…theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，【42题详解】【43题详解】【44题详解】句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路【45题详解】【46题详解】【47题详解】【48题详解】【49题详解】【50题详解】Yueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthiathome.1.HismotherandgrandmothandunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchhewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherat感到宾至如归.Jamyang'sHanmother(汉族母亲)knew