Unit1知识点总结2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

八(下)Unit1.What’sthematter?LanguagePointsWhat’sthematter?用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事;周边发生了什么事情,用于健康话题则指在问某人在哪里不适.＝What’sthetroublewithsb./sth..某人/物怎么了?thematter/thetrouble=wrongWhat为主语Thereissomethingwrongwith…人或物出毛病了foot→(pl.)feetonfoot步行stomach→(pl.)stomachsShetalkedtoomuchyesterday.toomuch①修饰动词②后接不可数名词eg:Ihavetoomuchhomework.修饰[u]homeworkeg:Therearetoomanydogsonthefarm.toomany后接名词复数muchtoo修饰adj./adv.eg:Heismuchtootired.enoughwater.enough修饰(n.)bigenoughenough修饰(adj./adv.)时后置5.soreback背痛,sorethroat喉咙痛,soreleg腿痛,headache头痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛6.lie①躺→lay→lain②n.谎言③v.说谎,坐落在lie→lied→lied→lyinglay放置,产卵→laid→laidhaveafever发烧getanXray拍一张X光片seeadentist看牙医takeone’stemperature量体温one’s代表的是形容词性物主代词如my,putsomemedicine[U]onit在上面放一些药takethemedicine服,吃药sound+adj.听起来……sound+like(prep.)+句子/名词.听起来像…takebreaks休息awayfrom远离theputer.11.Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.以同一方式太长(时间)(prep.)Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.在路边see/hear/watch/sb.dosth.看到某人做过某事(do的动作已完成)seesb.doingsth.看某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态(do的动作正在进行,但不是现在进行时)13.24－year(单数)–oldWangping.24岁的王平14.thinktwice认真思考,重新思考15.getoff下车geton上车16.except(prep.)除了…外(不包括后的人或物)besides(prep)除了…之外(还有)(包括后的人或物)17.wait(vi.)forthenextbus做for的宾语,当wait不接宾语时不加foreg:waitatthebusstop.做状语waitforhimatthebusstoptoone’ssurprise使…惊讶的insurprise惊讶地surprised惊讶的(通常主语为人)surprising使人惊讶的(主语通常为事)besurprisedtodosth.…是惊讶的besurprisedthat从句besurprisedatsth.对…感到惊讶agreement(n.)inagreement意见一致地20.thanksto多亏,由于thanksfor…因…而感谢你21.thinkaboutdoing22.rightaway立即,马上＝rightnow/atonce/inaminute23.getintotrouble陷入困境getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境beintrouble处于困境24.cut(v.)herself/putsomemedicineonthecut(n.)伤口25.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你玩球时伤了你自己么?＝Didyouhurtyourselfwhileplayingsoccer?26.falldown跌倒ill/sick(生病的)都可以做表语,sick可以做定语28.haveanosebleed流鼻血bleed(v.)流血29.gethitonthehead.头部受伤get+v.(p.p.)表示受伤30.haveproblemsbreathing.呼吸困难breath(n.)呼吸breathe(v.)呼吸haveproblem(s)/trouble/difficultydoinghaveproblem(s)/trouble/difficultywith31.getsunburned(adj.)晒伤32.mountainclimbing爬山Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.对爬山感兴趣beinterestedin…对…感兴趣=have/take/showaninterestin...becauseof+n./pron./ving./because+句子,过去常常35.inaverydangeroussituation.在很危险的情况下36.a360kilorock一个360公斤的岩石37.人+runoutof…物+runout用尽,耗尽38.cutinline插队/off切除/up切碎/out删除/down砍倒,减少39.bereadyforsth.为…做好准备bereadytodosth.准备做…meantodosth.打算做…meandoingsth.意味着做…41.getoutof…离开,从…出来42.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性43.makeadecision(n.)=decide(v.)44.beincontrolof…掌管,管理45.keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth.继续做某事keep+n.+adj.使…保持某种状态eg:Keeptheclassroomclean46.die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的→death(n.)死→dying(adj.)临死的47.mind(sb./one’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事49.giveupdoing50.healthproblem健康问题Unit1WordsandExpressionsmatter[ˈmætə]v.重要,要紧,有关系n.问题;事情What’sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stʌmək]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot[fut](复数feet)n.脚;足neck[nek]n.颈,脖子;咽喉fever['fi:və]n.发烧,发热lie[laɪ]v.(lay/lei/)躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;n./v.放松,休息Xray['eksreɪ]n.X光;X射线takeone'stemperature量体温haveafever发烧break[breɪk]n./v.休息,暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[hə:t](hurt)v.(使)疼痛,受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客,旅客off[ɒf]adv./prep.离开(某处);从…去掉;不工作getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶的是,出乎…的意料onto[ˈɒntu]prep.向,朝trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.苦恼,问题hit[hit](hit)n./v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herself[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)press/pres/v.压;挤;按sick[sɪk]adj.患病的,不适的;膝ourselves[auəˈselvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者;攀登者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rɪsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ˈæksidənt]n.意外遭遇;(交通)事故situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况,形式,情况kilo/ki:ləu/(=kilogram[ˈkɪ:ləugræm]n.公斤,千克runout(of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.(pl.knives/nai