内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五、完形填空语言知识运用9．（15分）Alongtimeago，therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.He（1）tothetreetop，atetheapples，tookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewent（2），thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday，theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked（3）."Comeandplaywithme，"thetreeaskedtheboy."Iamnolongerakid.Idon'tplayaroundtreesanymore."Theboy（4），"Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.""Sorry，butIdon'thavemoney，butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So（5）.Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboy（6）camebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.Oneday，theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited."Comeandplaywithme，"thetreesaid."Idon'thave（7）toplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme？""Sorry，butIdon'thaveahouse.Butyoucanchopoffmybranchesto（8）yourhouse."Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynever（9）foralongtime.Finally，theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears."Sorry，myboy（10）dyingroots，"thetreesaidwithtears."Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplaceto（11）.Iamtired."Theboyreplied."Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest."Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour（12）.Whenwewereyoung，welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrewup，weleftthem（13）.Nomatterwhathappens，parentswillalwaysbethereandgive（14）theycouldtomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscrueltothetree（15）that'showallofusaretreatingourparents.（1）A．satB．grewC．climbed（2）A．onB．downC．by（3）A．sadB．happyC．excited（4）A．askedB．repliedC．thought（5）A．sorryB．lovelyC．excited（6）A．alwaysB．usuallyC．never（7）A．moneyB．timeC．people（8）A．makeB．buildC．start（9）A．showedupB．putupC．showedback（10）A．hisB．yourC．my（11）A．sleepB．sitC．rest（12）A．parentsB．friendsC．brothers（13）A．indangerB．introubleC．incharge（14）A．somethingB．anythingC．everything（15）A．soB．butC．or六、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10．（6分）Youmaythinkit'shardtolearnaforeignlanguage.Youmayalsothinklearningaforeignlanguagealwaysmeansyouhavetotakeendlessexams.TheappDuolingocanhelpyoumemorizenewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Thereareonlinelessonsandinterestingexercises.Forexample，oneexerciseasksyoutoputwordsintherightordertomakesentences.Therearesomanyappsthatcanhelpyouwhenyougetlost，butSuibianzouhassomethingnew.Areyouhungry？Simplyclickonthe"restaurant"buttonandtheappwillshowthestreetviewmap.Thesmartappwillgiveyouthedirections，walkingdistancesandthetimeittakestogetthere.Itcanleadyoutothenearestrestaurant.Youcanfindalmosteverythingnearby，touristspots，hotelsAlmosteverysmartphonehasamusicapp.Butanoldplaylist（播放列表）mightstarttogetboring.DoubanFMwillsurpriseyou!Itdoesn'thaveaplaylist.Itjustkeepsplayingsongsonebyone.Youdon'tknowwhatthenextsongwillbe.Youcanusethe"heart"，"trash"and"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsyoulike（忽略）.DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivities.（1）IfyoulikeasongonDoubanFMverymuch，whatbuttoncanyouusetomarkit？A．Heart.B．Trash.C．Skip.D．Play.（2）Whatdothesethreeappshaveincommonaccordingtothematerials？A．Theyareallfree.B．Theyareallforteenagers.C．Theyareallcreative.D．Theyarealldifficult.（3）Whatarethematerials？A．Touristguides.B．Newsreports.C．Fiction.D．Appintroductions.11．（8分）DoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyangFestival.Itisthedayforpeopletoclimbmountains，drinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandeatChongyangcake.Itissaidthatbyclimbingupahighmountain，diseasescouldbeprevented.ManywidelyknownpoemswrittenbypoetsintheTangDynastywerecreatedtodescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now，familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandsharehappinessoftheholidaywitheachother.Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloomduringthefestival，itisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshow.PeoplealwaysadmireChrysanthemumwithfamilyonthatday.Becauseitcandrivetheevil（邪恶）away.PeopleoftenthinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwineChongyangCakeisakindofsteamedcakehavingtwofloorswithnuts（坚果）andjujube（枣）putbetweenthem.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaninghighAsnineispronounced"jiu"meaninglonginChinese，sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.Andin1989，DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSenior'sDay—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoythemselves.（1）Whydofamilymembersgettogethertoclimbmountains？A.Theywanttoenjoythesceneryandsharethehappiness.B.Therearebigchrysanthemumperformancesthere.CTherearemanyvisitorsonthetopofthemountain.D.Theyarequitefreeduringtheholiday.（2）Whichofthefollowingpoemsdescribethethirdparagraph？A.遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。B.东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。C.借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。D.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。（3）ThereisasayingthatinthefollowingdaysaftereatingChongyangCake.A.familyrelationswillgetbetterB.peoplewillbetallerthanbeforeC.physicalhealthwillimproveD.personalprogresswillmake（4）What'sthewriter'spurposetowritethispassage？A.Togivethemeaningoflonglife.B.Togivethemeaningofchongandyang.C.Toleadustoknowandenjoytraditionalfestivals.D.Togiveanintroductionaboutthedeliciousfood.12．（8分）The19thAsianGamesopenedonSeptember23.Morethan12，000athletesfrom45AsiancountriesandregionshavegatheredinHangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangprovince.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthegameAtthewelcomingbanquet（宴会）heldonSaturdayfortheGames'opening，PresidentXinotedthatthedaywastheautumnequinox（秋分），adayofharvestandreunionknownasQiufenontheChineselunarcalendar."Asacommunitywithasharedfutureconnectedbymountainsandrivers，weshouldusesportstopromotepeace，pursuegoodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit，"hesaid.ZouJiaqiandQiuXiupingofChinagotthefirstgoldmedalofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinthewomen'slightweightdoublescullsrowingeventonSunday.Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuchstyle，thetwostressedpersistenceandexperience."Wehavekeptpushingourselvesandgrowing.Wehaveputinalotofhardworkduringyearsoftraining.Wejustneedtodoourbesteverysingleday，andwecanachieveourgoals，whowonTeamChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Heonceagainreachedthetopstepbywinningthemen'schangquantitleinHangzhou.FromSeptember23toOctober8，athletescompetedinmoreevents.Theyhavechallengedpersonallimits，strivedforexcellenceandrealizetheirdreams.Let'sgiveourbestwishestoalltheathletes.（1）The19thAsianGamesopenedonthedayof.A．thebeginningofautumnB．theautumnequinoxC．thebeginningofspringD．thespringequinox（2）WhatdidZouJiaqiandQiuXinpingstresswhenspeakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegold？A．pushingandgrowingB．persistenceandexperienceC．growingandworkingD．pushingandtraining（3）Theunderlinedword"pursue"means.A．achieveB．buyC．agreeD．discuss（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．HangzhouisthethirdcitytoholdtheAsianGames.B．SunPeiyuanwonthemen'schangquanatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.C．AthletescompetedinmoreeventsfromSeptember23toOctober8.D．PresidentXihopedweshouldusesportstopromotepeace.13．（8分）Stayingtogetherwitheachother，therelationbetweenChinesemainlandandMacaobecomescloser.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》）cameoutin1993，andMacaoreturnedtoChinain1999.SincethenTripsgeteasier.TravelingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.ChanU，an18﹣year﹣oldstudyingattheUniversityofMacao，saidthatGongbeiPort（口岸）（当地的）peopletogettothemainland.WithaHome﹣VisitingCertificateforCompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao（港澳同胞探亲证），itonlytakes15minutesforthemtogettoZhuhai.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomeMacaoresidents（居民）.JennieKo，studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.ShesaidthatmanylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubenshaInJanuary，morethan2.23millionpeopletraveloutofMacao，andmostofthemchosetovisitChinesemainland.It'sreportedthattripstothemainlandwillreach25millionattheendoftheyear._______，accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoaveryattractive（有吸引力的）placetovisitbecausetheculture，issimilartothatinMacao.Appsbringustogether.TeensinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland.Liketheteensinthemainland，theyalsouseappslikeWechat，Bilibili"Wepaidmuchattentiontoagirlbeingbullied（霸凌）atschool，"saidChan."Manyofmyfriendshavesharedtheiropinionswithme."TheyhavealsolearnedmainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）onsocialmedia."Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds'and'xswl'，"saidChan."They'rereallyinterestingandtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."（1）HowlonghasMacaobeenbacktoChina？A．For6years.B．For24years.C．For26years.D．For30years.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhylocalpeopleinMacaobuyvegetablesinZhuhai？A．ItismucheasiertovisitZhuhainow.B．VegetablesinZhuhaicostlessmoney.C．VegetablesinZhuhaiareinbetterquality（品质）.D．SomevegetablescanonlybefoundinZhuhai.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe_______？A．Inrecentyears，MacaohasbeenthefirstchoiceformanytouristsfrommanyothercountriesB．CitieslikeChongqing，HangzhouandChangshaarethemostpopularplacesforyoungpeopleC．Theseyears，manypeoplecometoMacaoandhaveawonderfultimewiththeirfamilyhereD．However，someteensinMacaoaresobusywithschoolworkthattheyhavenotimetotravel（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．PeopleinMacaocanvisitChinesemainlandmoreeasily.B．PeopleinMacaowillneverbebulliedbyothersatschoolagain.C．PeopleinMacaowillnotuseAppslikeWeChatorBilibiliinthefuture.D．PeopleinMacaomayusecatchphraseslike"yyds"whentalkingwithothers.七、情景交际（共两节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）14．（5分）A：Hi，Dad，doyouhavetimeforachat？Ihavemetsomeproblems.B：（1）A：Dad，youandMumarealwaysaroundme.Idon'thavemyownfreetime.B：Arewe？A：Yes.YouandMummanageeveryminuteofmylife.（2）B：Oh，Ididn'trealizethatwehardlyencouragedyoutomakeyourowndecisioninthepast.（3）A：Dad，pleasedon'ttreatmelikeachild.B：Right.You'renotachildanymore.（4）A：That'sOK.B：Son，remember，wearealwaysopenforachat.A：（5）A.Thankyou，Dad.B.I'msorry.C.That'sbecausewealwaysworryaboutyou.D.That'snotthepoint.E.ButI'mabletodothingsonmyownnow.F.That'samazing.G.What'sthematter？八、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整15．（10分）A：Hi，ZhangLin.Longtimenosee.（1）？B：Justso﹣so.YouknowmyEnglishwaspoor.IwenttoanEnglishsummerschooltoimproveitduringthesummerholiday，soIdidn'thaveenoughtimetotravelortakepartinanyactivities.A：（2）？B：Yes，ithasimprovedalot.Howwasyoursummerholiday，Jack？A：Itwaswonderful.Tom，TonyandIspentthewholeholidayhelpingothersinadisabledchildren'shome.B：（3）？A：Ofcourse.Wedidalotofthings，suchasfeedingdisabledchildren，tellingstoriestothemandcleaningroomsforthem.B：（4）!A：Yes，itreallywas.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel，Istillfeelveryhappy.B：（5）？A：Ithinkwe'llgotherethiswinterholidayagain.Wouldyouliketojoinus？B：Yes，I'dloveto.Helpingotherscanmakeushappy.九、（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。16．（1分）Theytwohadalong（discuss）andmadeagoodplanatlast.17．（1分）It'sapitythatmostoftheparentsbornafter1980nowhavedifficulty（deal）withtheirkids'teenageproblems.18．（1分）Thisbookwas（write）byMissLi.19．（1分）WetakegreatprideinLangPingbecausesheisthebest.（simple）20．（1分）Wealltake（proud）inhisgreatsuccess．21．（1分）MissLintoldustofacethe（true）insteadofcomplaining.22．（1分）withoursmallflat，hishouseseemedlikeapalace.（compare）23．（1分）Heinventedmanyspecialtoolstosavesoldiers.（medicine）24．（1分）AlthoughZhangGuimeiisalreadyinher，shestillhelpsgirlsgotocollege.（sixty）25．（1分）Cheatingintheexamisconsideredasa（n）actandit'snotallowed．（honest）十、（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26．（15分）Chinaisthehomeoftea.Ithasmorethan5，000（1）（year）history.PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.（2）thethreemajordrinks，teacoffeeandcocoa，teaisdrunkbythe（3）（large）numberofpeopleintheworld.TeafromChina，alongwithsilkandporcelain（瓷器），（4）（begin）tobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeen（5）importantChineseexportsincethen.Tealeavesareproduced（6）（main）intheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver，intheprovincesofZhejiang（7）Fujian，becauseofthemildclimateandrichsoilthere.Longjing，WulongOverthepastcenturies，Chinesepeople（8）（develop）theiruniqueteaculture.Theteacultureincludestea（9）（plant），tea﹣leafpicking，teamakingandsoon.Teaisalsoapopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances，poemsand（10）（novel）.十一、书面表达（15分）27．（15分）为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以"Myfavouritebook"为主题，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：（1）书名、书的类型和主要内容；（2）你喜欢这本书的理由。注意：（1）词数80～100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladiesandgentlemen，I'mLiHua.I'mverygladtosharemyfavouritebookwithyou.________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.

参考答案与试题解析五、完形填空语言知识运用9．（15分）Alongtimeago，therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.He（1）Ctothetreetop，atetheapples，tookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewent（2）C，thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday，theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked（3）A."Comeandplaywithme，"thetreeaskedtheboy."Iamnolongerakid.Idon'tplayaroundtreesanymore."Theboy（4）B，"Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.""Sorry，butIdon'thavemoney，butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So（5）C.Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboy（6）Ccamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.Oneday，theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited."Comeandplaywithme，"thetreesaid."Idon'thave（7）Btoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme？""Sorry，butIdon'thaveahouse.Butyoucanchopoffmybranchesto（8）Byourhouse."Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynever（9）Aforalongtime.Finally，theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears."Sorry，myboy（10）Cdyingroots，"thetreesaidwithtears."Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplaceto（11）C.Iamtired."Theboyreplied."Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest."Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour（12）A.Whenwewereyoung，welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrewup，weleftthem（13）B.Nomatterwhathappens，parentswillalwaysbethereandgive（14）Ctheycouldtomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscrueltothetree（15）Bthat'showallofusaretreatingourparents.（1）A．satB．grewC．climbed（2）A．onB．downC．by（3）A．sadB．happyC．excited（4）A．askedB．repliedC．thought（5）A．sorryB．lovelyC．excited（6）A．alwaysB．usuallyC．never（7）A．moneyB．timeC．people（8）A．makeB．buildC．start（9）A．showedupB．putupC．showedback（10）A．hisB．yourC．my（11）A．sleepB．sitC．rest（12）A．parentsB．friendsC．brothers（13）A．indangerB．introubleC．incharge（14）A．somethingB．anythingC．everything（15）A．soB．butC．or【分析】很久以前，有一棵巨大的苹果树。一个小男孩喜欢每天来树下玩耍。他爬上树梢，吃苹果，在树荫下午睡。他爱这棵树，树也喜欢和他玩耍。随着时间流逝，小男孩长大了，不再每天在树下玩耍。有一天，男孩回到树边，看起来很失落。树问他一起玩，男孩说他不再是小孩，需要玩具和钱。树让他摘苹果卖钱，男孩高兴地离开了。他再也没回来，树很伤心。多年后，男孩回来，树很兴奋，但男孩需要树的树枝建房子。男孩伐尽树枝离开了，树虽然伤心但也为他高兴。最后，男孩回来，树只剩下枯根，男孩需要一个地方休息。树高兴地让他坐下。这是每个人的故事，父母就像那棵树。当我们年轻时，喜欢和父母玩耍，长大后却离开他们，只在需要时回去。无论发生什么，父母总会在那里，尽力让你快乐。或许你会觉得男孩对树很残忍，但其实我们对待父母也是如此。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他爬到树顶上，在树荫下打了个盹；B.长大。根据thetop可知。故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：时间一天天过去了，不再每天围着树玩了；B.向下；通过littlehadup（小男孩长大了）可知，goby"流逝"。（3）考查形容词。句意：一天，看起来很伤心；B.快乐的。根据Inoakid.Iplaytrees。我不再在树上玩了）和Itoys.Imoneybuy。我需要钱买）可知，看起来很伤心。（4）考查动词。句意：男孩回答说；B.答。根据"Comeplaymetreethe"Inoakid.Iplaytrees（"来和我一起玩吧。"我不再是个孩子了。"）和Itoys.Imoneybuy。我需要钱买）可知。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：男孩非常兴奋；B.可爱的。根据Heallapplestheandhappily（他抓起树上所有的苹果，男孩非常兴奋。（6）考查副词。句意：这个男孩摘了苹果后再也没有回来；B.通常。根据Thewas，这个男孩摘了苹果后再也没有回来。（7）考查名词。句意：没有时间玩；B.时间。根据Itoforfamily（我必须为家人工作）可知。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝来建你的房子；B.建造。根据SorryIdon'tahouse（对不起，你可以砍下我的树枝来建你的房子。（9）考查短语。句意：树很高兴看到他高兴。A.出现；C.展示，thereturnedheformany，这个男孩终于回来了）可知。故选A。（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：只剩下我垂死的根；B.你的。根据Sorryboy，Ican'tyou，我的孩子，只剩下我垂死的根。（11）考查动词。句意：我现在不需要太多。A.睡觉；C.休息am，只需要一个休息的地方。（12）考查名词。句意：这棵树是我们的父母；B.朋友。根据Whenwere，wetowithand，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈一起玩）可知。故选A。（13）考查短语。句意：当我们长大后，只有当我们需要什么或遇到麻烦时才去找他们；B.有麻烦。根据andcamethemwesomethingwhenare......（只有当我们需要什么或遇到......时才去找他们）可知。故选B。（14）考查复合不定代词。句意：无论发生什么，尽他们的一切让你快乐；B.任何事情。根据parentsalwaysthere（父母都会一直在那里）可知。故选C。（15）考查连词。句意：你可能会认为这个男孩对树很残忍。A.所以；C.或者，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10．（6分）Youmaythinkit'shardtolearnaforeignlanguage.Youmayalsothinklearningaforeignlanguagealwaysmeansyouhavetotakeendlessexams.TheappDuolingocanhelpyoumemorizenewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Thereareonlinelessonsandinterestingexercises.Forexample，oneexerciseasksyoutoputwordsintherightordertomakesentences.Therearesomanyappsthatcanhelpyouwhenyougetlost，butSuibianzouhassomethingnew.Areyouhungry？Simplyclickonthe"restaurant"buttonandtheappwillshowthestreetviewmap.Thesmartappwillgiveyouthedirections，walkingdistancesandthetimeittakestogetthere.Itcanleadyoutothenearestrestaurant.Youcanfindalmosteverythingnearby，touristspots，hotelsAlmosteverysmartphonehasamusicapp.Butanoldplaylist（播放列表）mightstarttogetboring.DoubanFMwillsurpriseyou!Itdoesn'thaveaplaylist.Itjustkeepsplayingsongsonebyone.Youdon'tknowwhatthenextsongwillbe.Youcanusethe"heart"，"trash"and"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsyoulike（忽略）.DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivities.（1）IfyoulikeasongonDoubanFMverymuch，whatbuttoncanyouusetomarkit？AA．Heart.B．Trash.C．Skip.D．Play.（2）Whatdothesethreeappshaveincommonaccordingtothematerials？CA．Theyareallfree.B．Theyareallforteenagers.C．Theyareallcreative.D．Theyarealldifficult.（3）Whatarethematerials？DA．Touristguides.B．Newsreports.C．Fiction.D．Appintroductions.【分析】本文主要介绍了三种应用程序。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"第三栏Youuse'heart'，andbuttonsmarksongslikelikewantignore，"垃圾"和"跳过"按钮来标记你喜欢。）可知。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据"TheDuolingohelpmemorizewordsgrammarcreative。）和"Suibianzousomething。）及"DoubanwillyouFM会给你惊喜，三个应用软件为学习，所以它们都很有创意。（3）主旨大意题。根据DuolingoFM，本文是对应用程序的介绍。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）DoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyangFestival.Itisthedayforpeopletoclimbmountains，drinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandeatChongyangcake.Itissaidthatbyclimbingupahighmountain，diseasescouldbeprevented.ManywidelyknownpoemswrittenbypoetsintheTangDynastywerecreatedtodescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now，familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandsharehappinessoftheholidaywitheachother.Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloomduringthefestival，itisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshow.PeoplealwaysadmireChrysanthemumwithfamilyonthatday.Becauseitcandrivetheevil（邪恶）away.PeopleoftenthinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwineChongyangCakeisakindofsteamedcakehavingtwofloorswithnuts（坚果）andjujube（枣）putbetweenthem.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaninghighAsnineispronounced"jiu"meaninglonginChinese，sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.Andin1989，DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSenior'sDay—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoythemselves.（1）Whydofamilymembersgettogethertoclimbmountains？AA.Theywanttoenjoythesceneryandsharethehappiness.B.Therearebigchrysanthemumperformancesthere.CTherearemanyvisitorsonthetopofthemountain.D.Theyarequitefreeduringtheholiday.（2）Whichofthefollowingpoemsdescribethethirdparagraph？BA.遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。B.东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。C.借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。D.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。（3）ThereisasayingthatDinthefollowingdaysaftereatingChongyangCake.A.familyrelationswillgetbetterB.peoplewillbetallerthanbeforeC.physicalhealthwillimproveD.personalprogresswillmake（4）What'sthewriter'spurposetowritethispassage？CA.Togivethemeaningoflonglife.B.Togivethemeaningofchongandyang.C.Toleadustoknowandenjoytraditionalfestivals.D.Togiveanintroductionaboutthedeliciousfood.【分析】九月九日又称为重阳节，是人们登高山、饮菊花酒和吃重阳糕的日子。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nowmembersgoodgettomountainsenjoybeautifulandhappinessthewithother.（现在，欣赏美丽的风景。）可知。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloomduringthefestival，allkindsofdiseasesanddisasterscanbeprevented.（节日期间菊花盛开。人们总是在那一天和家人一起欣赏菊花。人们常认为喝菊花酒可以预防各种疾病和灾难，结合选项，有暗香盈袖。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Sinceinishighprogressthoughtbeinfollowingafterthe，与高意思一样，个人会有所进步，人们在吃了重阳糕后会取得个人的进步。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段DoubleFestivalalsoChongyangisdaypeopleclimb，drinkwineeatcake.（重九节也叫重阳节，喝菊花酒。）及全文可知，作者的意图在于让我们了解和享受这个传统的节日。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．（8分）The19thAsianGamesopenedonSeptember23.Morethan12，000athletesfrom45AsiancountriesandregionshavegatheredinHangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangprovince.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthegameAtthewelcomingbanquet（宴会）heldonSaturdayfortheGames'opening，PresidentXinotedthatthedaywastheautumnequinox（秋分），adayofharvestandreunionknownasQiufenontheChineselunarcalendar."Asacommunitywithasharedfutureconnectedbymountainsandrivers，weshouldusesportstopromotepeace，pursuegoodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit，"hesaid.ZouJiaqiandQiuXiupingofChinagotthefirstgoldmedalofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinthewomen'slightweightdoublescullsrowingeventonSunday.Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuchstyle，thetwostressedpersistenceandexperience."Wehavekeptpushingourselvesandgrowing.Wehaveputinalotofhardworkduringyearsoftraining.Wejustneedtodoourbesteverysingleday，andwecanachieveourgoals，whowonTeamChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Heonceagainreachedthetopstepbywinningthemen'schangquantitleinHangzhou.FromSeptember23toOctober8，athletescompetedinmoreevents.Theyhavechallengedpersonallimits，strivedforexcellenceandrealizetheirdreams.Let'sgiveourbestwishestoalltheathletes.（1）The19thAsianGamesopenedonthedayofB.A．thebeginningofautumnB．theautumnequinoxC．thebeginningofspringD．thespringequinox（2）WhatdidZouJiaqiandQiuXinpingstresswhenspeakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegold？BA．pushingandgrowingB．persistenceandexperienceC．growingandworkingD．pushingandtraining（3）Theunderlinedword"pursue"meansA.A．achieveB．buyC．agreeD．discuss（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA．HangzhouisthethirdcitytoholdtheAsianGames.B．SunPeiyuanwonthemen'schangquanatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.C．AthletescompetedinmoreeventsfromSeptember23toOctober8.D．PresidentXihopedweshouldusesportstopromotepeace.【分析】本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会的相关情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Presidentnotedthewasautumn，杭州亚运会开始这一天是秋分。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Speakinghowmanagedwingoldsuch，thestressedand，两人强调了坚持不懈和经验，他们强调了坚持和经验。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段weusetopeace（我们应该利用体育促进和平）和goodandbenefit（睦邻友好和互惠互利）可知，所以pursue意为"实现"。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段HangzhoutheChinesetohostedgame（杭州是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市）可知，而不是第三个，所以A选项错误。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）Stayingtogetherwitheachother，therelationbetweenChinesemainlandandMacaobecomescloser.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》）cameoutin1993，andMacaoreturnedtoChinain1999.SincethenTripsgeteasier.TravelingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.ChanU，an18﹣year﹣oldstudyingattheUniversityofMacao，saidthatGongbeiPort（口岸）（当地的）peopletogettothemainland.WithaHome﹣VisitingCertificateforCompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao（港澳同胞探亲证），itonlytakes15minutesforthemtogettoZhuhai.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomeMacaoresidents（居民）.JennieKo，studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.ShesaidthatmanylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubenshaInJanuary，morethan2.23millionpeopletraveloutofMacao，andmostofthemchosetovisitChinesemainland.It'sreportedthattripstothemainlandwillreach25millionattheendoftheyear._______，accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoaveryattractive（有吸引力的）placetovisitbecausetheculture，issimilartothatinMacao.Appsbringustogether.TeensinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland.Lik