备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省卷 02）（全解全析）

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试(新高考七省卷02)(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【原文】W:Howmuchdoyoupayeverymonthforyourphonebill?A.Surprised.B.Anxious.C.Delighted【原文】M:Guesswhat?I'llstartmynewjobinanadvertisingcomM:Thankyouforalwayssuppo【原文】W:HaveyouseenJimsinceithappenM:Yes.HewashopingtospendhisholidaytouringwithhisfootballteambuthehadtopulW:WhenwillhebeabletoplayM:Ittakesmonthsforabrokenlegtor4.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman'sbabysitter.B.Thewoman'sboss.M:It'stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossfo【原文】M:Idecidetolearntheguitar!I'vealwayswantedtoplayM:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsbeautifexpensive.Theguitarisperfect第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouarc.Haveyesterday?Ithinkthere'sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah…notyet.I'vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthepart-timeworkW:I'mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI'llchangethelW:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan'tbefixedbynoon.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】A.Speakingwithlocalpeople.B.ListeningtonewA.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:How'syourSpanishcomingalong?AreyoustchattingwithpeoplM:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I'lltrulybecomeaparimportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】B.Heputsonlotsofweight.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】M:DoctorAdam,I'monly25,butIW:It'simportantforyoutoexercisemore.ThenextthingyoushoulddoiseW:Doyoueatalotofjunkfood?W:Youmightbetiredifyoueattoofastandtoomuch.Whenyouhaveameal,tryM:OK,Iunderstand.W:Thesesuggestionswillhelpyoufeelmoreenergeti【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】A.Gofishing.B.MakehotdogsC.RideA.SoupB.Cookies.A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Hello,thisisRichardswehavesomefreetime,soIhavebeengoingdowntotheridinnerready.YesterdayIwasinchargeofmakinghotdogs,butIdroppedthemontheW:Wow!That'sreallyfun.Whenwillyoust【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】A.NewtonStreet.B.CityA.Anhour.B.OneA.Three.B.Four.【原文】W:Well,goodmorning,everyone.Mynameiswords,itisthirtyminuteslater.Besuretoboardthebusby8thirtyminutestowalkaroundthepark.OurnextdestinationwillbeCityMuseum.Accordingtotherules,aboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplachourtolookaround.We'llbeleaving第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AOrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonument330,000acresandisoneofthefewplacesintheUSwher“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whosebranchesmimictVisitorscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthroughthemonumentNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyourcamera,bSonoytamudturtle,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawLocatedinthecenterofthestate,RedRockStatePamust-seeattractiondurandpicnicareasthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthaWithenvironmentaleducatasksvisitorstohikelightly,packoutwhattheypackinandsticSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica'smostbeautifulplaces.Nolandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetalmostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyearschosentheseburningroc“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow"and“MidnightRun.”OWC'sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingyouandmoreimportantly,yourkidandhoursoffunareviA.Playmusicalinstruments.B.Exploreunknowntracks.C.Harvestunusualroses.D.TakephotosofwildA.Colorfulscenery.B.TouchinglegendsC.Burninghotweather.D.Ste23.WhichofthefollowingdestinationsneedsC.OWC'sAquaparkD.OrganPipe【答案】21.D22.A23.C21.细节理解题。根据OrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMbecausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,desplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringresandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalwaysblueskyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformationsinnorth-centralArizonaasthe士和年轻艺术家。此外，电影制作人还选择了亚利桑那州中北部的这些燃烧的岩层作为背景……)”可知，塞多纳因其丰富多彩的风景吸引了大批电影制作人，故选A。OWC的水上乐园需要提前预定，故选C。BEachmorningat6o'clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingstartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-oIndia,andthenchecksonthemaTrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneoalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjob-related,injuries.Duringthistime,TrilokchanwouldAfterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather'slifetimeofservicorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,"saysPristhatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.”providingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.Thegseveralrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,mustard,milletaclinics.ItevenoperatesananimalshelterhoIt'sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250andclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteesecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company,andtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaughter-in-law,too.HisotheradultchildrentsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevolA.HesetsupVeerjiKaDera.B.HeisfondofgettingupeaC.Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed.D.HecanhavearestonA.TocommentonhisworkA.Acaringfamily.B.AwoC.Amysterioustale.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个公益组织VeerjiKaDera。这个组织由TrilokchanSing于1989年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目标是：在德23.细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachmorningat6o'clock,evenonweckends,KamaljeetSinandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtodrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteer如此。他首先要花3个小时帮助向印度德里的近24个送餐点分发食物，然后检查由他和哥哥普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织运营的许多设施。这个名为VeerjiKaDera的组织由他们的父亲Trilokchan24.推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPreofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,'到这位父亲是为了讲述这兄弟两个是在父亲的影响下从事这个慈善事业的。故选C项。27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个公益组织VeerjiKaDera。这个组织由TSingh于1989年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目饿，没有人无人照顾，因此本文主要介绍一个有意义的公益组织。故选B项。CThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyaInFrance,nuclearpowerplantsgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,incsawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunfloThiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,"hesays.StudiessuggestthatthedroughtwasHowever,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysisfpartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”"saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiUtrechtUniversityintheNetherA.Toshowtheseasonalcycle.C.Toemphasizethedryweather.29.Whatisparagraph2oftheC.Thecausesofvariouslosses.D.Theconseque30.WhichisprobablythebestwaytotackleA.Expandingclimatemonitoring.B.Improvinghumanbehavior.C.Promotingnaturalrestoration.D.Balancingwaterdistribution.A.Conservative.B.Unclear.C.Concerned.D.Hopeful.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thesoundofleavesunderfootisthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalks随着最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背29.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsaftespring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheaCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoredulowriverflowsmeanttherewasn'tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterleveldroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGerm在法国，核电站被迫减少发电量，因为河水流量过低意味着没有足够的水来冷水位下降得如此之大，以至于在德国和荷兰装载货物(包括煤炭和汽油)的船只无法通行。此外，农民看到庄稼枯萎。大豆和葵花籽的收成预计将下降12%至16%)”可知，文章第二段主要描述了持续干旱造成的一系列后果。故选D项。30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThiswasacrisiscausedinlargeAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemade大程度上是由于人类导致的气候变化引起的，所以为了处理故选B项。最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音recoveredfromthissummer…butifIhadatreetha者认为欧洲的干旱情况很严重，影响很恶劣，所以他对于欧洲的气候变化DEmbedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecades.Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.It'sbecomesoperfectlyinescapItusedtobethatembeddedadvertisementswereharmless.Theywereobvious,butThesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestwithoutlocalservantssportingthelatestmobilbrandpromotion.It'ssadthatwesometimeshavetojudgetheworthperfectlythey'reabletoincludebrandsfashionedintoathematicexploraexpansionandmakesusquestionhowinformationera.Wereallyhavetogivecrednsuchcasestheattemptisbeingmadetointroduceacerdhaveeasilybeennone.Suchexamplesarethoughtofas"progressiveproductplacement",whichcouldserveasamodel.Iftoday'sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwon'tremaineitherindi32.WhatisthefeatureofA.Costly.B.Meaningful.C.AppealingD.WidespA.TocomparetwodifferentkinC.ToindicatethenecessityofadsfoD.ToexplainthedevelopmentofemA.Itisimpractical.B.ItiC.Itispraiseworthy35.WhatcanbeinferredaC.Itincreasesthebrande【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年，它强行进入我们的日常生活，虽然嵌入式广告仍然会对人们产生影响，但是在很大程度上已不32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Embedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecade33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thesmakesbestfriendswithabrand-namevolleyballonthescmarketingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.WhatcoulsocialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationThefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansionandmakesusquestionhowit网络》作为嵌入式营销如何具有破坏性或变得更令人愉快的一个例子。这本来是一个两小35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“progressiwhichcouldserveasamodel.Iftoday'sembeddedadvertisingcanb第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandyears,we'vebeentaufdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlysthefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourrIdentifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblems Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyouwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyourea 39It'scrucialtopicksompersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforB.DetermineyourpainpF.Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthrou【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.F40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍theonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.(但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提语意一致。故选E。38.本句应为小标题。下文“Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryf为中心句，总领下文。故选A。40.前文“Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainisthatuplifisyou.(如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptizamountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewknown,however:itwasApril23,hakespearedHathaway,whowaseightyearshis52.TheyhadfourandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare's53conflictswitha_55thatremainssharptoday.Ashi41.A.writerB.artistC.dramatistD.actor42.A.realB.exactC.certain43.A.customaryB.fixedC.traditionalD.permanent44.A.conclusivelyB.finallyC.actuallyD.rarely45.A.vividlyB.extensivelyC.dramaticallyD.intensively46.A.factsB.provesC.hintsD.deta47.A.barenessB.scarcityC.amount50.A.indeedB.probablyC51.A.classicalB.comedicD.an52.A.wifeB.juniorC.senior55.A.levelB.penC.precision【答案】少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分代的。由后文“literature”可知，此处是说他阅读古典文学。故选A。years”和常识可知，他18岁时娶了比他大8岁的安妮海瑟薇，空格处是“较年长的人”,故选C。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这对双胞胎出生到16世纪90年代早期莎士比亚在伦敦成为戏剧54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20多年的时间里，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感攥紧。由上文“Inamillionwordswrittenover20years”和后文“thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflicts”可知，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，故选A。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20多年的时间里，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，其精准程度在今天依然敏锐。A.level水平；B.pen钢笔；C.prec方法。由上文“Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he4thefullrangeofhumanemotions第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。freshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep57(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebestfoodsforthisseidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways60(enjoy)springbambo(make)withfreshthere's64appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,whicharecookedin56.drier57.themselves58.w自己的水分。根据上文“Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填自己的水分。此处指上文people,应用反身代词themselves。故填59.考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导61.考查非谓语动词。句意：腌笃鲜是浙江人最喜欢式，与逻辑主语adelicioussoup构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。62.考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖，这是一种来故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目注意：1.词数80左右；【答案】ZhangWeiismyfavoriteathlete,whoDuringourannualsportsmeeting,ZhangWeimaderemarkableachievements.Heinthe100-meterraceandthelongjump,breakingtheschWhatIadmiremostabouthimishispersistenceanddedication.Despitehisheneverneglectshistraining.HisspiritofnevergivingupandstrivingforthebesthasgreatlyiZhangWeiismyfavoriteathlete,whoisnotonlyanexcellents引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whatladmiremostabouthimishispersistenceanddedication第二节(满分25分)“Mum!Dad!MyCAIEresult'sout,”exclaimedHal