重难点32任务型阅读之判断正误-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项五中考题型重难点32任务型阅读之判断正误 判断正误解题步骤

任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：

第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

典例解析（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.1．Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.2．Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.3．Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.4．Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.5．Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。【答案解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。2．细节理解题。根据“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。4．细节理解题。根据“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。5．主旨大意题。根据“Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。（2022·山东威海·中考真题）判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng

(刘荫增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises

(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕猎)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.1．Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.2．Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.3．Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.4．Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.5．Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.【短文大意】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。【答案解析】1．细节理解题。根据“May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(刘荫增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.”可知，1981年5月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina”可知，中国有4400只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.”可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕猎)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.”可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。6．Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.7．Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.8．Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.9．Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.10．ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。【答案解析】6．细节理解题。根据“This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。7．细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。8．细节理解题。根据“Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。9．细节理解题。根据“InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun”及“InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。10．细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。11．IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.12．Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.13．Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.14．Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.15．Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。【答案解析】11．细节理解题。根据“Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.”可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。12．细节理解题。根据“Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。13．细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。14．细节理解题。根据“Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。15．细节理解题。根据“Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.16．SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.17．It’seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.18．TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.19．Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.20．Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来,该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校,数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。【答案解析】16．细节理解题。根据“Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。17．细节理解题。根据“Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。18．细节理解题。根据“Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。19．细节理解题。根据“Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.（自2012年以来,该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。20．细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备,使孩子们能够做实验,了解科学和“Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.21．Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.________22．In1939,Xu’searliestworkwaspublished.________23．XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.________24．XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.________25．WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.________【短文大意】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。【答案解析】21．细节理解题。根据“XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误。故答案为F。22．细节理解题。根据“.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干“1939年，许最早的作品出版。”叙述正确。故答案为T。23．细节理解题。根据“XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.”20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。24．细节理解题。根据“AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.”许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。25．细节理解题。根据“Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术”。可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任务)andworkedwithusallthetime,”Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.”WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable“home”forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.26．China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.27．ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.28．FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.29．Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworld’slongestspaceflight.30．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina’sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。【答案解析】26．细节理解题。根据“TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022,TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。27．推理判断题。根据“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任务)andworkedwithusallthetime”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。28．细节理解题。根据“Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。29．细节理解题。根据“ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F。30．推理判断题。根据“ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands(荷兰)tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn’tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn’tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina(瓷).ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused(困惑的),butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn’taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend’shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend’shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffood.“Theremustbesomethingwrong,”shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.“‘Bringaplate’means‘bringsomefood’inAustralia,”herfriendsaid.Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone’shouseagain.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.31．Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.32．ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.33．Thegrandma’sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.34．Intheendthegrandmadidn’tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate”thatday.35．Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bringaplate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn’tuseallofthem,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。32．细节理解题。根据“BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn’tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.”可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。33．细节理解题。根据“Mygrandmawasconfused,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn’taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。34．细节理解题。根据“Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone’shouseagain.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物”的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bringaplate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking’sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn’tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.”Thepoormananswered,“IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy.”Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn’townanyshirtsatall.36．Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.37．Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.”38．Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.39．Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.40．Thoughthepoormandidn’townanyshirts,hewashappy.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。【答案解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。37．细节理解题。根据“‘Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.’saidthedoctor.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故答案为T。38．细节理解题。根据“Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。39．推理判断题。根据“Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.”可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。40．细节理解题。根据“hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.”和“Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn’townanyshirtsatall.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。41．Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.42．Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.43．Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.44．Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.45．Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【短文大意】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。【答案解析】41．细节理解题。根据“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。（2022·广西百色·中考真题）LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palacelantern(宫灯)Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(装饰)inpalaces.Gauzelantern(纱灯)Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.Shadow—picturelantern(走马灯)Theshapeofshadow—picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.Thereweretwolayers(层)ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving.Nowadays,moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodernlanterns