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Module4Thenaturalworld

Unit1Water学习目标1.学习新单词:blow,gently,softly,strongly,happily,slowly,quickly2.句型:用副词来描述动作进行的方式,

The

childrenareflyingtheirkiteshappily.3.语法:①用合适的副词来描述动作进行的方式。

用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。4.语音:学习语音/tʃ/,/dʒ/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/的读音以及例词VocabularyTextGrammarPractice目录Contents

行业PPT模板http:///hangye/Canyoucook?Doyouknowhowtomakeeggsoup?Warm-upPART01Vocabularyfirst/fɜːst/adv.首先,第一【例句】

Turnleftatthefirstrobot.

在第一个交通信号灯处向左拐。VocabularyVocabularythen/ðen/adv.然后,其次,接下来【例句】WatchwhatIdo,thenyoutry.你注意看我的动作,然后试着做。Vocabularynext/nekst/

adj.下一个的,接下来的【例句】We'removinghousenextmonth.

我们下个月搬家。【拓展】nextto在......旁边finally/ˈfaɪnəli/

adv.

终于;总之,最后【拓展】atlast最后【例句】Theflamesfinallydieddown.

火焰终于减弱了。Vocabularytea/ti:/n.茶(不可数名词)【例句】Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

你想喝杯茶吗?【拓展】一杯茶

acupoftea

绿茶

greentea

红茶

blacktea

沏茶

maketeaVocabularyVocabularyboil/bɔɪl/

v.(使)沸腾,煮沸【例句】Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.

他们经常用热水煮茶叶。【拓展】boilthewater煮水pour/pu:r/v.倒【例句】Pleasepourthewaterintotheglass.

请把这些水倒进那只玻璃杯。【拓展】pourthewater倒水Vocabularydrink/drɪŋk/

v.喝n.饮料【例句】Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

你想喝点什么?【拓展】haveadrink喝一杯

softdrink软性饮料汽水Foodanddrink饮食VocabularyVocabulary词汇汇总:first/fɜːst/adv.首先

then/ðen/

adv.然后

next/nekst/adv.然后,其次

finally/ˈfaɪnəli/

adv.最后tea/ti:/n.茶

pour

/pu:r/

v.灌,倒,倾泻drink/drɪŋk/

v.喝

boil/bɔɪl/v.煮o...把...倒入...put...in...把...放入...PART02TextListenandsayFirst/Next/Then/Finally,...Kittyisinthekitchenwithhergrandma.Kitty:Whatareyoudoing,Grandma?Grandma:I'mmakingsometea.Wouldyoulikesome?Kitty:Yes,please.Howdoyoumaketea,Grandma?Grandma:Well,first,wemustboilthewater.你想要一些吗?我正在做茶询问正在做什么询问方式,译为:如何,怎么第一烧水ListenandsayFirst/Next/Then/Finally,...Kitty:What'snext?Grandma:Next,weputsometeaintheteapot.Then,wepourthehotwaterintotheteapot.Kitty:Andfinally?Grandma:Finally,wepourtheteaintothecupsanddrinkthetea!Kitty:Mmm,ittastesgreat!接下来把茶倒进茶壶然后把热水倒进茶壶最后把茶倒进杯子里,然后喝茶tastev.尝起来,有…的味道

后加形容词LookandlearnfirstnextthenfinallyAskandanswerS1:Whatdowedofirst?S2:First,we…S1:Andnext?S2:Next,we...S1:Andthen?S2:Then,we...S1:Finally?S2:Finally,we…..SayandactTheYangtzeRiverThestudentsaregivingareportabouttheYangtzeRiver.Alice:TheYangtzeRiverisvery,verylong.First,itstartshighinthemountainsinthewestofChina.Peter:Next,itrunsdownthemountainsandthroughthebeautifulThreeGorges.写报告首先起源于在中国的西部接下来顺着山流下通过SayandactTheYangtzeRiverJill:Then,itmeetsmorewaterfrommanyotherlakesandrivers.Danny:Finally,itrunsintothesea.MrZhang:DoestheYangtzeRiverrunthroughShanghai?Alice:Yes.OurHuangpuRiverispartoftheYangtzeRiver.MrZhang:That'sright!然后汇聚更多的水最后流入大海流经...的部分ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDropLittleWaterDroplivesinthesea.Itisraining.Manyraindropsfallfromthesky.'Ireallywanttogouptothesky,'saysLittleWaterDrop.从......掉下来wanttodosth想要做某事TheSunshinesandLittleWaterDropgetshot.Herisesuptothesky.Itiscoolthere.Nowheisinacloud.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDrop上升LittleWaterDropfliesoverriversandmountains.Onedayheseessometrees.'Wearethirsty,'saythetrees.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDropflyover飞越LittleWaterDropfallsdowntotheground.Atreedrinkshim.NowLittleWaterDropisinsidethetree.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDrop落下来在树后面Thinkandnumber____________LittleWaterDropfallsdowntotheground.____________LittleWaterDropisinthesea.____________LittleWaterDropisinacloud.____________LittleWaterDroprisesuptothesky.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDrop4132MakearainbowFirst,getaglassofwaterandapieceofwhitepaper.Next,takethemnearthewindow,intothesunlight.MakearainbowThen,holdtheglassofwaterabovethepaper.Whatcanyousee?It'sarainbow!LearnthesoundPART03Grammar现在进行时的定义现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。现在进行时的结构-肯定句主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing.例句:我正在沏茶。

_________________________

Iammakingsometea.现在进行时的结构-否定句主语+be(am,is,are)+not+V-ing.例句:我没在沏茶。

_________________________

Iamnotmakingsometea.现在进行时的结构-肯定句变一般疑问句直接把Be动词提到句首例:Theyaresinging.他们在唱歌.

他们在唱歌吗?Aretheysinging?现在进行时的结构-肯定句变特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他成分?例:Theyaresinging.他们在唱歌.

他们在干什么?Whataretheydoing?现在进行时

-

现在分词变化规则a.直接+ing

sleep—sleepingb.去掉末尾不发音的e+ing

dance—dancingc.重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing

sit—sitting现在进行时的基本用法a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情

Wearewaitingforyou.b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行

MrGreeniswritinganothernovel.

格林先生在写另一部小说(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态)表示次序的词当我们介绍一些东西的制作过程时常会用到这些表示次序的词:firstnextthenfinally比如我在煮鸡蛋时:First,weshouldwashtheeggs.

Next,puttheeggsinthecoldwater.

Thenboilthewaterfor10minutes.

Finallytakeouttheeggs.首先,我们应该洗鸡蛋。接下来把鸡蛋放进凉水里。然后,将水烧开十分钟。最后把鸡蛋拿出来。PART04Sentences课文重点句型回顾Whatareyoudoing,Grandma?

外婆,你正在做什么?【重点】what引导的特殊疑问句用来询问“什么”。

这里是what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句型。【例句】WhatisTomdoing?

Tom正在做什么?1.Wouldyoulikesome?你想来点茶吗?本句中的Wouldyoulike+sth/todosth?表示建议。【例句】Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?你想要一些饮料吗?

Iwouldliketodrinksomewater.我想喝一些水。批注:wouldyoulike=want在使用时比较委婉,通常希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用some.,ittastesgreat!嗯嗯,好喝极了。taste在本句中是系动词,意为“尝起来”。【例句】Thedishtastesverygood.这道菜好吃极了。【拓展延伸】具有类似用法的词还有:smell,look,hear,feel等。【例句】Theflowersmellssweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像一只猫。3.ThestudentsaregivingareportabouttheYangtzeRiver.

学生们正在就长江问题作报告。theYangtzcRiver中必须加定冠词the。我们要注意the的用法。(1)本句中the用于专有名词前。如:

theHuangheRiver萸河,theGreatWall长城,theSummerPalace颐和园(2)the用于上文提到的人或物。【例句】Ihaveabook.Thebookisaboutanemperor.

我有一本书,这本书讲的是关于一个皇帝的。(3)the用于单数名词前表示类别。【例句】Thehorseisourfriend.马是我们的朋友。批注:1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。例如,Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。Wherearetheotherstudents?其他学生在哪儿?2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

例如:Openthewindow,please.请打开窗户。3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。

例如:Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。4、指世界上独一无二的事物。

例如:Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?5、用在乐器名称前。

例如:Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。6、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

例如:theBlackSea黑海,theYangziRiver长江5.First,getaglassofwaterandapieceofwhitepaper.

首先,拿来一杯水和一张白纸。一些不可数名词变复数需借助一些量词,如本句中的aglassofwater和apieceofpaper,要表达复数概念,须在量词上体现,如:twoglassofwater,threepiecesofpaper.【例句】Idrinktwocupsoftea.我喝了两杯茶

Hehasthreepiecesofbread.他吃了三片面包。批注:不可数名词没有复数形式,如果表示“一个”的概念,可用单位词:apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coalabottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap

常考不可数名词:information,weather,news,advice,fun等。PART05PracticeReadandchoose(选出发音不同的单词)()1.A.sureB.pleasureC.usuallyD.television()2.A.cheapB.treeC.eachD.China()3.A.wantB.wrongC.pourD.what()4.A.workerB.againC.bananaD.term()5.A.bagsB.cloudsC.smoothD.cakesReadandwrite1.//ch→richcheap6.//or→shorthorse2.//s→usuallytelevision7.//o→wrongoffice3.//s→signbus8.//a→whatwatch4.//s→visitis9.//oo→roomtooth5.//ur→nurseturn10.//oo→lookfootRewritethesentences1.Wouldyoulikesometea?(回答问题)______________________________________________________.2.Let’smakesometea.Whatdowedofirst?(按课文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________3.ThestudentsaregivingareportabouttheYangtzeRiver.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________4.Shebrushesherteethtwiceaday.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________5.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________Fillintheblanks1.Peter________(have)atoothache.Heshould_______(go)toseethedentist.Heshouldn’t_________(drink)toomanysoftdrinks.2.Wemust_______(keep)quietinthelibrary.3.‘Ireallywant__________(go)uptothesky.’_______(say)LittleWaterDrop.4.Whichclubwouldyoulike_______(drink)acupofcoffee?Fillintheblankswithprepositions1.Theplaneflies______riversandmountains.2.Tomismakingareport_______ourHuangpuRiverintheclassroom.3.Grandmapoursthetea_______thecupsanddrinksthetea.4.Dannyputssomesugar______thecoffeetomakeitsweet.5.Pleaseholdyourglass______thepaper.Thenyoucanseearainbow.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext(1)Thestudentsaregivingar_________abouttheY__________River.Thisriverisverylong.First,its_______highinthemountainsinthew_____ofChina.N______,itrunsdownthemountainsandt________thebeautifulT_______G_________.Then,itmeetsmorewaterfrommanyotherlakesandrivers.F________,itrunsintothesea.OurHuangpuRiverisalsop_____ofthisriver.Writethewordaccordingtotheunderlinedword.(写出同类词)1,Getaglassofwaterand_______________________tomakearainbow.2,Howdowemakearainbow?______aglassofwaterabovethepaper.3,Ineedsomemilkandsome____________forapicnic.4,Tigersliketoeatmeatand_______liketoeathay.5,Children’sDayisin________.NationalDayisinOctober.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.Kitty:Let’smakesometea.Whatdowedofirst?Danny:First,wemust_______________________.Kitty:Andnext?Danny:_______,we_____sometea____theteapot.Kitty:Andthen?Danny:_______,we______thehotwater______theteapot.Kitty:Finally?Danny:_______,we______thetea_____thecupsand_______thetea.Kitty:Itmusttastegreat!Readandchoosethecorrectphoneticsymbols.(根据划线单词选择正确音标)1,()Kittyisinthekitchenwithhergrandma.A./ˈkitʃin/B./ˈkitin/C./ˈkikin/2,()Iwouldlikesomeplums.A./plʌm/B./plʌmz/C./plʌms/3,()Let’smakesometea.A./mei:k/B./mek/C./meik/Readandchoosethecorrectphoneticsymbols.(根据划线单词选择正确音标)4,()Weputsometeaintheteapot.A./ˈti:ˌpɔt/B./ˈtipət/C./ˈtipɔt/5,()First,wemustboilthewater.A./beil/B./bɔil/C./biə/Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.ThereportabouttheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiverisvery_________.First,it_________highinthemountains______________________China.Next,it_______________themountainsand__________thebeautiful_________________.Then,it________morewater_______manyotherlakesandrivers.Finally,it______________thesea.Choices()1,Thetea_______great.A.tasteB.tastesC.istaste()2,Itmeetsmorewaterfrom______rivers.A.someB.otherC.another()3,_______doyoumakecakes?A.WhatB.WhenC.How()4,Thereis______waterintheglass.A.manyB.anyC.much()5,Youshouldpourthehotwater_____theteapot.A.toB.intoC.onFillintheblankswiththeproperpreposition.(用适当的介词填空)1,Kittyis____thekitchen______hergrandma.2,Next,weputsometea____theteapot.Thenwepourthehotwater____theteapot.3,Thestudentsaregivingareport_______theYangtzeRiver.4,TheYangtzeRiver

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