江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语

丰城中学20232024学年上学期高三期中考试试卷英语本试卷总分值为150分考试时长为120分钟考试范围：高考范围注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟；2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）的答案应填涂在答题卷相应的空格内，做在第Ⅰ卷的答案无效；3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromthecafé?A.Chocolatecookies. B.Asandwich. C.Acolddrink.2.Whoisthegamedesignedfor?A.Oldpeople. B.Teenagers. C.Youngkids.3.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Callbacklater.B.EmailJennifer.C.Leaveamessage.4.Whenwasthewomansupposedtoarrivehome?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.5.Wheredidthespeakerslearnaboutthesong?A.Fromamovie.B.Fromatheaterplay.C.FromanEnglishfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemankeeptrackofhisschoolwork?A.Withahomeworkdiary.B.Withapapercalendar.C.Withaphoneapp.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisintelligent.B.Sheloveswritingstories.C.Sheisreallybadatstudying.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemantired?A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hegotupreallyearly.C.Hehasworkedforalongtime.9.Whendidthemanhavebreakfasttoday?A.Ataround4:00a.m. B.Ataround6:00a.m. C.Ataround8:00a.m.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inanoffice. C.Intheman’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Catchaflight. B.Attendaparty. C.Workovertime.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheworkconference?A.Annoyed. B.Hopeless. C.Excited.13.WhatwillthemandoforSally’sbirthday?A.Takeheroutfordinner.B.Buyhersomeflowers.C.Giveheragiftcard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandguest. B.Musicianandfan. C.Directorandactress.15.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Apetitionwillbeannounced.B.Amonkeywilldriveatoycar.C.Aspecialguestwillarrive.16.Whoistheman’snewshowraisingmoneyfor?A.Talentedactors. B.Localchildren. C.Oldpeople.17.Whatdotheaudiencesthinkofthenewshow?A.It’scrazy. B.It’sgreat. C.It’sboring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThebenefitsoflearningLatin.B.TheintroductiontoaLatinclub.C.Latin’simpactonthedevelopmentofEnglish.19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.InItaly. B.InFrance. C.IntheU.K.20.Whatmajordoesthespeakerprobablyplantostudyatcollege?A.puterscience. B.Spanish. C.History.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!FreshLemonadeLemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour(酸的)lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtaste,whilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater—sugarmixture.BananaShakeItisthemostmononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.Bananacontainsalotofnutrients(营养物)andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.Youcancutsmallpiecesofonebananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.CoconutWaterIfyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthydrinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversacertainamountofsugarandprotein.Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwaterinsteadofthepackagedone.GingerTeaGingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfrommoncoldandflu.Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoneytomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithiceinsummer.21.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?A.Addmuchwater. B.CutalemonintopiecesC.Getpackagedlemons. D.Takeawaylemonseeds.22.Whichisthemostmondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?A.BananaShakeB.CoconutWater.C.FreshLemonade.D.GingerTea.23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Children.B.Parents.C.TouristD.Teachers.BWhenitestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展览)intheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit，”shesaid.24．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．AnintroductiontoMoses'slife.B．Mosesandherchildhood.C．Mosesandherchildren.D．AnintroductiontoMoses'smarriage.25．WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A．Embroidering. B．FarmingC．Nursing. D．Painting.26．Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．directions B．stagesC．surveys D．Descriptions27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionB．GrandmaMoses:AWomanPioneerof20thCenturyC．GrandmaMosesandHerPicturesD．GrandmaMoses:TheBestPainterof20thCenturyCMapreading,growingfruitandvegetableandbasiccarservicearealsomoremonskillsamongthebabyboomergeneration.Butaccordingtoanewsurvey,justoneinthree18to25yearoldsareabletodobasicDIY,paredtotwothirdsofthoseaged58andover.SarahClarkeKuehn,ChiefOperatingOfficermercial,said,“Thesurveyfindingsaresointerestingastheyhighlightaverymonincorrectconceptionrelatedto‘gettingold’.”Whenaskedatwhatagetheythoughtdevelopingnewskillsbees“difficult”,GenZrespondentssaidtheywere35yearsold,whilethoseagedover58believedthisnumberwas63yearsold.Thebeliefisthatthereisaboundarybetweenlearningnewskillsandgettingasenseofachievement.Butweknowthatthisisjustnotthecase.Thebenefitsincontinuingtoenjoylife,aswellasdevelopingnewtalentsareverysignificant—bothphysicallyandmentallyaswegrowolder.Neuroscientistandauthor,DrJuliaJones,said,“Weunderestimateourbrain’sabilitytocontinuelearning.Ourbrainisthemostplexandprecisestructureintheknownuniversebutweonlyuseasmallpartofitstruepotentialthroughoutourlifetimes.Toboostcontinuedbrainhealth,weshouldlearnplexandnovelskillsatallages.Thisbeesmoreimportantasweage,becausetheselearningexperienceshelptobuildnewconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经细胞)thatmaintainintelligenceandreducetheriskoffuturebraindecline.”“Learninglanguagesandmusicalinstrumentsarebelievedtobeeffectiveatboostingneuroplasticity(神经可塑性)duetotheirplexnature,butalllearningisbeneficialandcanbringasenseofachievement,purposeandsocialengagement.”DrJonesadded.“Findanewhobbyandthrowyourselfintoawonderfullearningexperienceorpickupanoldpastimeandimprovethoseskills.I’mcurrentlylearningtoplaytheguitarandit’sopenedupawholenewworldofmusicandfun.”28．Whatismentionedabouttheyounggenerationinthetext?A．TheyloseinterestinDIY. B．Theyhavenoideainplants.C．Manyofthemownpoorreadingskills D．Manyofthemlacksomebasicskills. 29．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A．Itisnevertoolatetolearninone’slife.B．Learningbringsasenseofbelonging. C．Itisnecessarytoshowoffone’stalents. D．Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningaretemporary.30．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofknowingthestructureofthebrain.B．Thereasonsfortakingfulladvantageofthebrain.C．Thedifficultiesinimprovingtheabilityofthebrain.D．Theprocessofprotectingthebrainfromrisk.31．WhatisDrJones’attitudetolearningmusicalinstruments?A．Doubtful B．Negative. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.DAnewstudyfindsthatlessthansevenpercentoftheadultpopulationintheUShavewhathealthexpertsconsidergoodcardiometabolic(心脏代谢)health.Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowofthemmerely374Americanadultsreachedoptimal(最佳的)levelsofhealthin2018.Moreover,thestudyfoundAmericanhealthhasbeeninsharpdeclineoverthelast20years.In1999,oneinthreeadultshadahealthyweight.By2018,thatnumberfelltojustoneinfourAmericans.Atthesametime,threeinfivepeoplewerefreeofdiabetesin1999.By2018,however,morethansixintenadultshadthecondition!“Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.“Weneedapleteoverhaul(革新)ofourhealthcaresystem,foodsystem,andlivingconditions,becausethisisacrisisforeveryone.”Insteadofjustlookingforsignsofdisease,theteamfocusedtheirstudyonthesignsofgood,moderate,andpoorcardiometabolichealth.“Diseaseisnottheonlyproblem,”O’Hearnexplains.“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwellbeing.”ResearchersalsofoundlargehealthgapsbetweenUSadultsofdifferentgenders,ages,andeducationlevels.Specifically,thestudyfoundAmericanswithlesseducationwerehalfaslikelytobeinpeakcardiometabolichealth.O’Hearnadds,“Identifyingtheseindividualsandaddressingtheirhealthconditionsandlifestyleearlyiscriticaltoreducinggrowinghealthcareburdens.Itsimpactsonnationalhealthcarespendingandthefinancialhealthoftheentireeconomyareenormous.Andtheseconditionsarelargelypreventable.Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”32．WhatpercentageofAmericanadultshadoptimalcardiometabolichealthin2018?A．Over7percent. B．About60percent.C．Around33percent. D．Just6.8percent.33．WhatdoesO’Hearnthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A．They’reunreal. B．They’reshocking.C．They’reexpected. D．They’reacceptable.34．Whatisthepurposeoftheteam’sresearch?A．Tohelppeoplekeepfit.B．Tofindthebigagegap.C．Todevelopnewdrugs. D．Toearnlotsofprofits.35．WhatcanweinferfromO’Hearn’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Economicgrowthaffectspersonalhealthcondition.B．Jointeffortisneededtoimprovepublichealth. C．Americasawaslowdecreaseinhealthcarecosts. D．Richpeopletendtosufferfromhealthproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoneyItseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.36Ifyouaren’tmadeofmoney,it’shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.That’swhyit’simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.Startteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.37Don’tsetlimitsonwhattheycanspenditon,anddon’tcontinuallybuythemthingstheywant.They’llsoonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoneyassoonastheygetit,theywon’tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgetsandhowmuchthingscost.38Soonthey’llrealizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.Asyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmoneyasyouincreasetheirresponsibility.Oncethey’remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlikeclothesandmakethemsticktoit.Eventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.Takethisopportunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.39Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou’reworriedaboutwhatthey’rebuying,openthemacheckingaccountyoucanmonitor.Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.40Rememberthattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmistakesarehowtheylearn.Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.B．Ittakesmanysmallsteps.C．Youshouldrefusethemwiselyiftheyaskyouformoneyfrequently.D．Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.E．Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.F．Knowinghowtosavemoneycanhelpchildrenfindagoodjobinthefuture.G．Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,phonesandmore.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asakid,mylifewaslikeakidadventuremovie.Myparentsalwaysplayedthepartsof____41____actorsinthemovie,leavingmeastheshiningstar.Myfathercould____42____anythingevenifhewasnotarepairman.Healwaysseemedtoknowexactlywherehewasgoing,andknewthemostefficient____43____togetthere.Ineverheardhimexpressanydoubts.Hisairof____44____madeourhomeasafeplace.ButsinceIbecameafathermyself,I’veeto____45____thatmydadmusthavehadmomentsofconfusion.Itnevershowed,andwenevertalkedaboutit.Ialsobeganto____46____myfather’seffortsasheworked____47____toprovideforhisfamily.LaterI____48____storiesabouthisdreams____49____inthenameofbeinga“father”.Despitehistalentinbaseball,hegaveupthat_____50_____careertobeemydad.Ibegantounderstandthebalancingacthefaced:familyvs.thehidden_____51_____ofhisownsoul.He_____52_____hispersonaldreamtogoafterwhatwasconsideredahighercalling—givinghiskida(n)_____53_____tofollowhisdreams.NowIhopetogivemykidsthegreatestgiftmyfathergaveme—warm,gentle___54_____oftheirchildhood.Nomatterhowdifficulttheirlivesmaybeelateron,they’llalwaysbeabletotake_____55_____inthosesweetmemories.41.A.temporary B.leadingC.supportingD.ambitious42.A.design B.purchaseC.changeD.repair43.A.system B.service C.routeD.profit44.A.confidence B.bravery C.mitmentD.inspiration45.A.remember B.expect C.imagineD.realize46.A.appreciate B.admit C.ignoreD.assess47.A.legally B.doubtfully C.tirelesslyD.bravely48.A.heard B.told C.predictedD.continued49.A.created B.transformedC.sacrificedD.pursued50.A.challenging B.forbidding C.encouragingD.promising51.A.strengths B.aspects C.firesD.peaces52.A.checkedon B.believedin C.jumpedatD.setaside53.A.choice B.opportunity C.rewardD.present54.A.character B.memories C.assistanceD.instructions55.A.fort B.risk C.actionD.care第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongallkindsofChinesefood,soupdumplingsimpressedmethemost.ThefirstIeverheardofsoupdumplingswas15yearsagoinaNewYorkTimesstory,56describedxiaolongbaoas“thestaroftheshow”atJoe’sShanghaiinNewYork’sChinatown.WhenIarrivedatJoe’sShanghaiIenteredasmallstorefront.AtJoes,therearetwo57(kind)ofsoupdumplings:crabwithporkmeat(蟹肉加猪肉)andporkmeatIaskedforoneorderofeachexpectingtobeservedwithsomespecialsoup.Forme,soupis58bestfood.Awellmadesoupcarrieswithitthecontinuationofthepastandglimpses(一瞥)ofthefutureButinstead59soup,thewaiterplacedtwostackedbamboosteamers(摞在一起的竹蒸笼)onthetable.Hehelpedliftadumplingwithchopsticksfromthesteamerandplaceitinmyspoon.I60(lift)thespoontomymouthandtookaneagerbite.Ithurt.Thehotsoupburnedmymouth.After61(notice)this,thewaitercameupand62(patient)taughtmehowtoeatthesoupdumplingsproperly.Under63(he)

guidance,Itreatedmyseconddumplingright.Itisn’thard64(master)theartofeatingsoupdumplings,onceyouunderstandthatthesedumplingsareamiracle(奇迹)inthekitchen,thattheyarefilledwithdelicioussoup,andthattheyindeedare65(difference)fromeveryotherdumplingyou’vehad.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.2023年10月31日神州十六号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆，激励了众多青年立志逐梦太空。为使学生了解更多的关于航天科学的知识，你校英语社团决定开展关于航天科学(SpaceScience)的英语角活动。假定你是英语社团主席李华,请用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点2.活动的目的及内容3.期待同学们踊跃参加注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theconceptoffortzone(舒适区)referstoapsychologicalstateinwhichwefeelsafeanddonotexperienceanxietyorfear.Itisa“space”thatweknowpletelyandinwhichwecontrolalmosteverything.Yourfortzonerepresentsthingsyou’refamiliarwith,yourregularhaunts,friendsyou’reateasewith,andactivitiesyoulovedoing.Yourfortzone’sriskfree.It’seasy.Itdoesn’tcauseyoutostretch.Withintheseboundarieswefeelsafeandsecure.DuringmysenioryearincollegeIwasshortafewcredits,andsoIskimmedthroughtheclassschedulelookingforsomethingtofillthehours.WhenIcameacross“PrivateVoiceInstruction”asinsinginglessons,Ithought,“Whynotstepoutsidemyfortzoneandgiveitatry?”IwascarefultosignupforprivatelessonsinsteadofgrouplessonsbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeafoolofmyselfbysinginginfrontofotherstudents.Thingswentfineuntiltheendofthesemesterwhenmysingingprofessorbroughttheshockingnews.“Bytheway,Sean,haveyoudecidedwhichsongyouwanttosingattherecital?”“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedinhorror.“Well,theclassrequirementsstatethatyouhavetosingatleastonetimeinfrontoftheotherprivatevoicestudents.”“Thatwouldnotbeagoodidea,”Isaidemphatically.“Oh,it’snobigdeal.You’lldofine.”Well,tomeitwasahugedeal.Thethoughtofsinginginfrontofagroupmademephysicallysick.“HowamIgoingtogetoutofthisone?”Ithought.ButIcouldn’tallowmyselftodothatbecauseIhadbeenspeakingtovariousgroupsoverthepastyearadvisingthemtoneverletfearsmaketheirdecisions.“Courage,Sean.”Ikeptsayinginmymind.“You’vegottoatleasttry.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatfrighteningdayfinallyarrived._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilefttheclassroomasifaheavyloadhadbeenlifted.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案15CCBBA 610CABAB 1115BCCAA1620CBACA2123DAB2427ABDC2831DABC3235DBAB3640GADEB4145CDCAD4650ACACD5155CDBBA56．which57．kinds58．the59．of60．lifted61．noticing62．Patiently63．His64．tomaster65．differentNoticeInordertoencourageustolearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,anactivityaboutitwillbeheldintheEnglishCornerat3o’clockthisTuesdayafternoonandwilllastthreehours.Theactivityisdividedinto2parts.Firstandforemost,itisabriefintroductionofTiangongClass.Then,youareencouragedtosharesomeknowledgeofmannedspaceflightsandcarryoutsomerelatedexperimentstogether.I’mconfidentthatyou’llhaveawonderfultimeandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.Everyonewhoisinterestedintheactivityiswele.TheEnglishClub续写Onepossibleversion:Thatfrighteningdayfinallyarrived.AsIenteredtheclassroom,Ikepttryingtoconvincemyself,“Justcheerup,OK?Thiscan’tbethatbad.”Nowitwasmyturn.AsIstoodinfrontoftheclass,whichwasfarawayfrommyfortzone,Ikeptrepeatingtomyself,“Courage!Relax!Takeiteasy!Justperformyourbest!”ItturnedoutthatIdidsuchagreatjobthatallthestudentsapplaudedmyperformancewarmly.Ilefttheclassroomasifaheavyloadhadbeenlifted.Althoughthatexperiencenearlykilledme,Ifeltagreatsenseofpersonalacplishmentonmywayhome.IwassoproudofmyselfandIfranklydidn’tcarewhatanyoneelsethoughtaboutmyperformance.WhatreallymatteredwasthatIhadsurvived.Steppingoutofyourfortzonewillneverbeeasy,butafterwardyou’llalwaysbegladyoudidit.部分解析：【答案】21.D22.A23.B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4种适合孩子喝的健康饮品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FreshLemonade部分“Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewatersugarmixture.”(在将柠檬汁加入到水糖混合物之前，从柠檬汁中去除籽是很重要的。)可知，在制作柠檬汁时，需去除柠檬籽。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BananaShake部分“Itisthemostmononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.”(这是最常见的一种，在孩子很小的时候就被介绍给他们。这是因为吃香蕉容易。)可知，BananaShake(香蕉奶昔)最适宜幼儿饮用。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!”(希望，现在这份为您的孩子提供的健康饮料清单可以提供美味的解决方案！)可知，本文主要是给家长介绍适合孩子喝的健康饮品，所以本文的读者对象是家长群体。故选B。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要随着年龄的增长，继续享受生活以及发展新的才能的好处是非常重要的——无论是身体上还是精神上。28．细节理解题。由文章第一段“justoneinthree18to25yearoldsareabletodobasicDIY,paredtotwothirdsofthoseaged58andover.(只有三分之一的18至25岁的人能够做基本的DIY，而58岁及以上的人中这一比例为三分之二。)”可知，年轻一代人很多人不会阅读地图、种植水果和蔬菜以及基本的汽车服务这些基本技能。故选D。29．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Whenaskedatwhatagetheythoughtdevelopingnewskillsbees“difficult”,GenZrespondentssaidtheywere35yearsold,whilethoseagedover58believedthisnumberwas63yearsold.(当被问及他们认为在什么年龄发展新技能变得“困难”时，Z世代受访者表示他们35岁，而58岁以上的人则认为这个数字是63岁。)”以及“Thebenefitsincontinuingtoenjoylife,aswellasdevelopingnewtalentsareverysignificant—bothphysicallyandmentallyaswegrowolder.(随着年龄的增长，继续享受生活以及培养新才能的好处在身体和精神上都非常重要。)”可知，人们认为人的一生学习永远不会太迟，总要培养新才能。故选A。30．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“becausetheselearningexperienceshelptobuildnewconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经细胞)thatmaintainintelligenceandreducetheriskoffuturebraindecline.”(神经科学家兼作家JuliaJones博士说：因为这些学习经验有助于建立新的认知能力。”神经元之间的相互作用，维持智力并降低未来大脑衰退的风险。”)”可知，充分利用大脑有很多好处，这一段对此利用大脑的原因进行了解释。故选B。31．推理判断题。由文章第最后一段中“I’mcurrentlylearningtoplaytheguitarandit’sopenedupawholenewworldofmusicandfun.”(我目前正在学习弹吉他，这打开了一个全新的音乐和乐趣世界。”)”可知，琼斯博士认为学习乐器很有好处，可见，琼斯博士对此是赞许的。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。美国塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，仅有不到7%的美国成年人心脏代谢健康状况良好。32．D细节理解题。根据第二段“...Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowofthemmerely374Americanadultsreachedoptimal(最佳的)levelsofhealthin2018.”可知，2018年仅有6.8%的美国成年人能达到最佳心脏代谢健康水平。33．B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematic...”可知，O’Hearn对研究结果感到震惊。34．A细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwellbeing.’”可知，该团队研究的目的在于帮助人们保持健康。35．B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”可推断，需要多方协作才能提高公众健康水平。七选五【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。36．上文“Itseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.(现在青少年可以花钱的东西似乎比以往任何时候都多。)”提出现在的青少年有很多花钱的地方，E项“Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,phon