2023届内蒙古一机高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

2.一Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.

_,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That9sridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.ThafssettledD.That'sallright

3.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

A.writingB.havingwritten

C.writtenD.waswritten

4.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?Pmsoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

5.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoung,continuetobescarce.

A.availableB.convenient

C.comfortableD.valuable

6.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshavealloverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

7.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

8.Idon'tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC・can9tD.wounldn9t

9.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettyladyherpurse,intothecrowd.

A.seizing;rushedB.seized;rushedC.seizing;rushingD.seized;rushing

10.Heletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethat1wouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.making;doingB.making;todo

C.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone

11.Yetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir"progress”onnature.

A.innotimeB.atnopoint

C.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot

12.Withoutmyparents9encouragementandsupportIdefinitelywhereIamtoday.

A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeen

C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen

13.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealwaysit.

A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.besides

14.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslide

thatburiedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

15.Thefolksweredelightedatthemessageoftheirrelativesthatmineexplosion.

A.survivedB.tosurviveC.weresurvivingD.surviving

16.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyaretothrougheverydayhousehold

products.

A.devotedB.addictedC.exposedD.applied

17.（2015•北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

18.—Whataconsequence!

—Yes.Ihimaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.

A.willremindB.wouldremind

C.wasremindingD.hadreminded

19.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

20.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,ifsworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocial

history,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepast

twocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfroma

newexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.

Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement.0Earlysneakerswereactuallystatus

symbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.

Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheir

modestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomea

globalobsession（痴迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse9Nike9Puma,andReebokaswellas

privatecollectorssuchaship-hoplegendDarrylHDMCMMcDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.Also

featuredaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadein

cooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadto

Toledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.

Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They*rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelped

makebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（外星

人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!

1、Earlysneakerisregardedas・

A.aculturalforceB.afashionstatement

C.anidentityD.acommonfootwear

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?

A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.

B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.

C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.

D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.

3、Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?

A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.

B.Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.

C.Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.

D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.

4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?

A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.

B.Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.

C.lbpredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.

D.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.

22・（8分）Anewstudyfrombrainresearchershelpsexplainhowthehumanbrainevolved,orchangedover

time,topermitpeopletospeakandwrite.

MichaelUllman,theleadresearcher,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversityMedicalSchoolinWashington,D.C,

hasbeenstudyinglanguagelearningformorethan20years.

Ullmansayshisresearchshowsthatthehumanbraindoesnothaveaspecialareaorsystemformakinglanguage.

Overtimevvehavesimplyreusedorco-opted（指派）partsofourbrainforlanguage.Andthoseparts,hesays,are

ancient-oldereventhanhumansthemselves.

“Thisstudyexaminesthetheoreticalframework（准贝!!）thatlanguageislearned,storedand*processedintwo

ancientlearningandmemorysystemsinthebrain.”

Ullman,Hamrickandtherestoftheteamlookedatdatafrom16otherstudiesonlanguage.Theyfoundthatpeople

learnlanguageusingtwomemorysystems:declarativeandprocedural.Memorizingvocabulary,forexample,isa

declarativememoryprocess.Butlearninggrammaris,mostly,aproceduralmemoryprocess.

"Declarativememory,inhumansatleast,iswhatwethinkofaslearningmemory*,suchas,fOh,rememberwhat

yousaidlastnight*orthingslikethat.Andproceduralmotormemoryiswhatvveoftencallmotormemory'suchashow

youlearntorideabicycle.nOr,Ullmanadds,nTheseproceduralmemoryskillsbecomesodeeplyleanedthatweareno

longerawarethatwearedoingthem.**

However,Ullmanexplainsthatthetwolong-termmemorysystemscansharetasks.And,heads,theadultbrain

usesthesystemstolearnlanguageabitdifferentlythanachild*sbrain.

“Adultlanguagelearnersofasecondlanguagemayusetheirdeclarativememoryforusinggrammarpatterns.

Theythinkaboutitpurposefully.Forachild,thegrammarmaycomemorenaturally.Theydon'thavetothinkabout

thegrammarrulesbeforespeaking.**

Inadditiontolanguagelearners,Ullman'sstudycouldhelppeoplewhohaveabraininjurythataffectsspeaking

andwriting.Thisknowledgecanalsohelpthosewhohavelearningdisabilitiessuchasdyslexia（阅读障碍）.Peoplewith

dyslexiahavedifficultyrecognizingwordsandsymbolsaccurately.

1、HowdidUllmanstudyhuman'smemorysystems?

A.Byexaminingthebrainwithhisteam.

B.Bystudyinglanguagelearningoveryears.

C.Bycomparingdifferentlanguagesyearafteryean

D.Byreferringtodatafromotherstudiesonlanguage.

2、WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofMmotormemoryn?

A.Learningtomakeamodelplane.B.Rememberingthegrammarpatterns

C.Repeatingwhatyouheard.D.Memorizingwhatyouread.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnitHreferto?

A.Declarativememory.B.Anadultlanguagelearnen

C.Usinggrammarpatterns.D.Asecondlanguage.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Ullmanhasadvancedourlanguageunderstanding.

B.Anewresearchhelpspeoplelearnanewlanguage.

C.Learningmemoryismoreactivethanmotormemory.

D.Humanbeingslearnlanguageinprehumanareaofbrain.

23.（8分）Moviesin2018

Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.

BlackPanther

Releasetime:February

ThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.Thefilm

tellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,

ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.

AStarisBorn

Releasetime:October

InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.Gagastarredopposite

BradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millionin

UStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations（提名）.

BohemianRhapsody

Releasetime:November

NovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroup

thatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s.Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaround

theworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusic

biographicalfilmever.

Roma

Releasetime:December

TheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway,butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact,theAcademy

releaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico's

criticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.

Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle-classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.Filmcriticsalso

expectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward.NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars

before.

1、Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?

A.BlackPanther.B.AStarisBorn.

C.BohemianRhapsody.D.Roma.

2、WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga?

A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.

B.Itmadeherbecomeasinger.

C.IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinally

D.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?

A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars.

B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.

C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.

D.Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefllm.

24.（8分）Iwasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoisestartledme.Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlikeahammer

poundingonatoughnail.Bam!Bam!BAM!Whocouldbehammeringatthreeinthemorning?ItmustbeCharlie

again,makinganotherinvention.

JustasIwasputtingonmyslippersandclothes,thenoisechanged.Isatattheedgeofmybedandlistened.Tick!

Tick!Tick!Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch.Itsregularpacehadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.

Istarteddozingoff,dangerouslyleaningtotheleft,whenthetickingstopped,itwasnowreplacedbyabuzz,

similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer,onlylouder.Ishivered."I'mallergictobees!Evenjust

thinkingaboutitorhearingabee-likesoundmakesmeswell.

“That'sit!”Ishould,nowwideawake.can'ttakeitanymore!"Imarchedtothenextapartmentandknocked.

Myneighborimmediatelyopenedthedoor.Hiscurlybrownhairwasstickingupeverywhichway.Heworebaggy

stripedpantsandalooseraspberryshirt.

“Hi,there,Lucy!What'sup?"heasked.

Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.uDoyouknowhattimeitis?”

Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.uOh,my!Ididn'trealizeitwasthatlate.I'mbusyworkingona

machinethatcancureinsomnia（失日民）.It'salmostfinished.Youwanttoseeit?”

Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoannihilatebadsmells,butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.

1、Whatmadetheauthorsleepyagain?

A.Hisneighbor^silenceB.Thetickingsound

C.ThecomingofthebeesD.Thesmelloftherotteneggs

2、WhatwasCharliedoing?

A.HewasfixingabrokenclockB.Hewasinventingawristwatch

C.HewasworkingwiththebeesD.Hewasmakinganewmachine

3、HowdidCharliefeelwhenhesawtheauthor?

A.DisappointedB.Scared

C.SurprisedD.Annoyed

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annihilate"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.GetridofB.Makeuseof

C.GiveoffD.Tellapar

25.（10分）Teary-EyedStoriesfromStrangers

TheManattheMarket

Whenthesupermarketclerksummedupmygroceries,itwas$12overwhatIhadonme.Ibegantoremoveitems

fromthebags,whenanothershopperhandedmea$20bill."Pleasedon'tputyourselfout,“Itoldhim.

“Letmetellyouastory,“hesaid.wMymotherisinhospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereverydayandbringherflowers.

Iwentthismorning,andshegotmadatmeforspendingmymoneyonmoreflowers.ShedemandedthatIdosomething

elsewiththatmoney.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother'sflowers.”

AFamily9sFoodAngel

Sincemymotherlostherjob,ourfamilytroublednewworries:noincome,thesamebills,andnowaytoafford

groceries.Itwasaroundthistimethatshestartedfindingboxesoffoodoutsideourdooreverymorning.Thiswenton

formonths,untilshewasabletolandajob.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwasandwholeftthegroceriesforus,butthey

trulysavedourlives.

SevenMilesForMe

Leavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatI'dlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerriding

hisbikesawmekickatireandsayafewchoicewords.wWhat9swrong?”heasked.

Iexplainedmysituation.uButevenifIcouldcallmywife,“Isaid,“shecan'tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisour

onlycar?9Hehandedmehiscellphone.uCallyourwifeandtellherI'mcomingtogetherkey.”

“That'ssevenmilesroundtrip."

“Don'tworryaboutit.”

Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.uLet^sjustsayIneededthe

exercise,^hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.

BreakingBread

LastDecember,beforework,Istoppedatadeli（熟食店）andorderedaneverythingbagelwithcreamcheese.It

wastoastywarm,andIcouldn'twaittodigin.ButasIleftthestore,Inoticedanolderindigentgentlemansittingatthe

busstop.Knowingitwouldprobablybehisonlywarmmealoftheday,Igavehimthebagel.

Butallwasnotlostforme.Anothercustomerfromthedeliofferedmehalfofherbagel.Iwassodelightedbecause

Irealizedthatinonewayoranother,wearealllookedafter.

1、Tostory1,whydid“TheManattheMarket"hand“me"a$20bill?

A.Hewasamillionaireandwantedtoshowoffbeforeme.

B.HethoughtIwasextremelypoorandlackedmoney.

C.Hetriedtodosomethinggoodforhiskindmother.

D.Heexpectedmetosharethegrocerieswithhim.

2、Instory3,bysaying"Let'sjustsayIneededtheexercise”,theboymeansthat.

A.heenjoyedridinginthesunsetfreely

B.hethoughtiteasytoridesevenmiles

C.hethoughtitagoodwaytodoexercise

D.hewantedtorefusethemoney

3、Inwhichstorydidthetellerhimselforherselfoffertohelpothers?

A.SevenMilesForMe

B.TheManattheMarket

C.AFamily9sFoodAngel

D.BreakingBread

4、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangersmentionedinthestories?

A.Theyarethekindandwarmpeoplearoundus.

B・Theyarethecommonguyshavingnothingtodowith.

C.Theyarethehighly-educatedpeoplewithwealth.

D.Theyarethesimpleandmindlessoneshangingaround.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseethe

outside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought1ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewas

watchingforamiracle（奇迹）.

Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried,s3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn't

eatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗沿）,grabbeda4fromhishome,andwentnext

doortoFarmerMike's.

FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse5thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.

Zigfried6whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe7intotheroomwheregrainwasstored

andwasquite8ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe9andwithout

thinkinghestartedtorunandluckily10thecat'spaws（爪子）.

ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a11familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.

Zigfried^grannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto12withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehis

grannycame.Beforelong,acarcame13theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseand

chocolate.

Zigfried'、Christmasmiracledidarrive!

Thehousecame14thenextfewdays.Zigfried15everysinglehourofthem,16thedaybefore

Christmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha17smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe18of

thechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The19frozeonhisface；his

mouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristinasmiracleisthis?”

1、A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly

2、A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty

3、A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat

4、A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat

5、A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless

6、A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew

7、A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole

8、A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible

9、A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew

10、A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly

11、A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched

12、A.closeB.happyC.newD.young

13、A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise

14、A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up

15、A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still

16、A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted

17、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore

18、A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied

19、A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate

20、A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJiezitui,ahermit（隐士）wholivedsome2600yearsago,usedtobe

observedL（wide）,buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon2,thehermitlived.

Jiezituiserved3,anadvisortoChong'er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince4,（leave）Jin

andJieZituifollowedhim.5,,whenChong'erreturnedandbecametherulerofJin,hisfollowerswererewardedwith

money,landandofficialjobs6.JieZituiwasoverlooked.

SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong'er'smenset

firesonMt.Miantodrivehimoutof7・mountainandthenrewardhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwere

burnedtodeath.Outof82_（sad）,Chong'erdeclaredColdFoodDayinhonorofhim.It9.（celebrate）forcenturiesin

Chinauntil10・（replace）bythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasinGrade8,myfamilymovetoSeattle,soIhadtogotoanewschool>Beinginaunfamiliarplace,I

feltlonelyandfrightening、Worsestill,somesubjectsweresodifficulttolearnfromthatIhadnoideahowtoadaptto

thenewenvironmentsMyteachersnoticedmyproblemsbutoftenencouragedme、Withtheirhelp,Imadesome

progressesinmylessons>However,itwasn'teasymakefriends、Myclassmateshadalreadyknowneachother、I

foundithardlytofitin、MymothersuggestedthatIchattedwiththem、Followinghisadvice,Isoongotafewgood

friends、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件,

邀请他一同观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。内容包括：

1.时间、地点和观看人员；

2.内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；

3.提醒：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词，观后一起谈感受。

注意：L词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：《经典咏流传》EverlastingClassics

HiAlbert,

Best,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、B

7、D

8、D

9、D

10、I

11、B

12、C

13、C

14、B

15、D

16、C

17、C

18、D

19、A

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、D

3、D

4、A

22、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、D

23、1、C

2、D

3、C

24、1、B

2、D

3、C

4、A

25、1、C

2、D

3、D

4、A

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、C

2、D

3、

4、A

5、B

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、C