2023届中考英语考向信息卷 吉林长春专版

2023届中考英语考向信息卷

吉林长春专版

满分：95分

一、基础知识（共15分）

I.单项选择。（15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.Mygrandpaalwaysgoesforawalkforhalfhouraftersupper.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.1don'tlikethestyleofthisbag.Pleaseshowmeone.

A.eitherB.neitherC.otherD.another

3.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpertsaveslivesandisalwayshonest.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

4.Asyouonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.

A.setoutB.handoutC.putout

5.1reallyadmirethosevolunteerscanoffertohelppeopleintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what

6.1inLondonforovertenyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecision

tomovebacktoChina.

A.waslivingB.wouldliveC.livedD.havelived

7.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.

A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest

8.—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?

—No,.

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

9.Toourjoy,Chinahasmademuchinscientificresearchinthepast20years.

A.peaceB.troubleC.progressD.noise

10.Yourbicycleissonice!Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

11.1thinkI'mgettingthanIusedtoafterkeepingagoodeatinghabit.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.healthily

12.—WillLucygotothemovieswithustonight?

一Shecome,butI'mnotsure.

A.canB.mustC.mightD.can't

13.1willgocampingwithmyfriendstomorrow,theweatherisfine.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since

14.Mary,keepawayfromthefire,youwillhurtyourself.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

15.—I'msorryImadeamistake!

_.Nobodyisperfect.

A.You'dbetternotB.You'rerightC.Idon'tcareD.Takeiteasy

二、交际运用（共5分）

n.补全对话（共5分）

Tom:Hi,Bob,longtimenosee!Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

Bob:Notmuch.①

Tom:Right.BecauseoftheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）,youhavetostayathometotake

classes.Howlonghaveyoutakenclassesonthecomputer?

Bob:②

Tom:Wow,that'salongtime!

Bob:Yes,andIhavenotseenmyfatherforabouttwomonths,too!

Tom:（3）

Bob:Myfatherisadoctor,sohehastoworkandsleepinthehospital.

Tom:Howgreatyourfatheris!

Bob:④

Tom:Bytheway,⑤

Bob:Iwanttobeadoctorjustlikemyfathertotakecareofothers.

Tom:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue!

A.About2months.

B.Tmjusttakingonlineclassesathome.

C.Youwillhaveachanceoneday.

D.Yes,Iamreallyproudofhim.

E.Howcome?

F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

三、阅读（共45分）

in.完形填空。（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix.I1halfanhoureveryday,

andwenttolessonsonceaweek.Likemostkids,Ialwaysthoughtpracticing

was2.Ifmyparentsweren'ttheretomakemepractice,Iprobablyputdownmy

violinandnever3again.ThenEmmacameintomylife.

ImetEmmaatamusicpartywhenIwas11.Emma4thepartythatnight

playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemanagedtomakesurethat5inthe

roomhadagreattime.I6fellinlovewiththemusicsheplayed.Justafewdays

afterthatparty,Itookmy7lessonwithEmma,andIcontinuedtakinglessons

withEmmaduringmymiddleschoollife.

WhenIplayedtheviolinwithEmma,playingmusicbecamesomethingthatI8.

Sheintroducedmetosomany9ofmusic,fromcountrymusictopopmusic,to

rockandroll.Tomyexcitement,Emma10taughtmetoplaytheguitar.Shewas

patientwithme11Ilearnttoplaytwomusicalinstrumentswell.Soonwestarted

performingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeople12wantedtohear

us!WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomein

mylivingroom,butwithEmma13,itquicklybecamesomethingthatIdid

everywhere.Iplayedonstreetcomersatfestivalsandinmyfriends1kitchens.

Emmatookthemusicoutoftheclassroomandbroughtit14life.Herpassion

（激'情）wasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsofor15it.MytimewithEmma

allowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Emmaisthemostimportant

personinmymusicaldevelopment.

l.A.pointedB.protectedC.practicedD.passed

2.A.interestingB.encouragingC.relaxingD.boring

3.A.lookeditupB.fixeditupC.pickeditupD.turneditup

4.A.hostedB.dependedC.explainedD.included

5.A.somethingB.everythingC.somebodyD.everybody

6.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.excitedlyD.worriedly

7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

8.A.lostB.lovedC.hatedD.refused

9.A.pairsB.sizesC.boxesD.kinds

lO.A.alsoB.seldomC.neverD.almost

1l.A.orB.norC.andD.but

12.A.reallyB.sadlyC.properlyD.bravely

13.A.satisfactionB.influenceC.differenceD.independence

14.A.underB.ontoC.intoD.over

15.A.sharingB.spendingC.savingD.solving

w.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout"HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratethe

SpringFestival?0and"HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?”.About500Chinese

peopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.

HOWDOAMERICANSCELEBRATECHRISTMAS

HOWDOCHINESEPEOPLECELEBRATETHESPRINGFESTIVAL

SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceoftheSpring

FestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomy

understanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,Chinese

peoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenablesmanypeopletocelebratethe

SpringFestivaltogetherwithfamilymembersorrelatives.

Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemore

freedom,duringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidayby

travelling.AsforAmericans,theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelling

onvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswith

fitnessequipment(健身器材)intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Aboutpeopleintotaltookpartintheonlinesurvey.

A.800B.500C.300D.200

2.13%ofAmericanschoosetocelebrateChristmas.

A.travellingB.stayingathome

C.visitingrelativesandfriendsD.studyingorexercising

3.ChinesepeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.

A.265B.135C.80D.20

4.ChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestivalbecausethey.

A.prefertotravel

B.wanttoexercise

C.theycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavedays-off

D.theythinktravellingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.Thesurveyindoneintheschool

B.Chinesehaveastrongsenseoffamily

C.ThereareenoughfitnessequipmentintheUSparks

D.AmericanspreferChristmasratherthantheSpringFestival

(B)

Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemay

helpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelpone

another.

Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethe

mostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanyways

besidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,

dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecanget

astrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.

Buildinggoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthe

familyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicts.Secondly,

familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingor

workingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthen

solvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoals

andachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamily

members.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.

Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.

1.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?

A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.

2.What'sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Familymembers.D.Problems.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflicts"mean?

A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.

4.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?

A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams.B.Togetgoodgrades.

C.Tospendtimetraveling.D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.

(C)

Nowadays,asthemorechoicesforstudentsintheschool,somestudentscan't

beartheschool'scanteen(食堂),theycallthetakeoutfood.Manystudentslike

orderingfoodinsteadofeatingatthecanteen.Iknowthereasonisthatsomeschools1

canteenonlyhasonemenuforeachmeal.Thestudentscan*tchoosewhattheywantto

eat.Theonlymealtheycaneatisthefoodprovidedbythecanteen.

Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthecanteen?Theanswerisno.

Becausemostofstudentsareindependent,theyspendtheirparents*money,ordering

foodisalittleexpensive.Comparedwithrestaurants,canteenismuchcheaper.10

yuanforonemealandalwayshasdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorder

food,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuanandthemostimportantis

thefoodweordermaybenotclean.

Butorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplemaythink

it'snewthinginChina.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty

(9960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeout

lateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbring

thembacktothepalace.

Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothe

streetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplace

anorder.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSong

DynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（清明上河图），a

takeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalong

woodenboxwithseverallayers（隔层）.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeof

twolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbeputaroundthemtokeepdishes

warm.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1.Somestudentsliketoordertakeoutfoodbecausethefoodincanteenistoo

expensive.

2.Thetakeoutfoodmaybenotclean,sowe'dbettereatatcanteenaccordingtothe

writer.

3.OnlyEmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutfoodinthehistory.

4.WecanseeatakeoutworkerontheSongDynastypainting.

5.Atthattime,peopleputhotwaterinthemealboxestokeepthefoodwarm.

（D）

Ilearnedalotfrombeingavolunteerdocent（讲解员）atthePSA.Thisisreallya

specialexperienceforme.Thejobishard.①

Toworkasaguide,youneedtobeabletoexplaintheartworksclearlyinorderto

helpyourvisitorsbetterunderstandandenjoythebeautyofart.

AmongallofthetoursIgavetothemuseum'svisitors,themostunforgettableone

formewasthetourIgavetoaJapanesefamily.②Ihesitated（犹豫）atfirst

becauseitwasabigchallengeforme.Finally,Idecidedtohaveatry.

Duringthetour,Ifounditdifficulttofullytellthemeaningoftheartworksin

Englishbecausemyvocabularywaslimited（有限的）.③Ichangedthewayof

expressionswhenmeetingsomedifficulties.Andthesmileontheirfaceshowedthat

thefamilyenjoyedmyguidancesomuch.④

⑤Itmademerealizehowperseverance（坚持不懈）couldreallypayoffin

theend.Byworkingasavolunteerdocent,Iimprovedmycommunicationskills.I

evenfoundanewwayofstudyingandthinkingaswell.

阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.TheycametomeandaskedforanEnglishtour.

B.ButIovercamedifficultiesanddidmyjobwell.

C.Inaword,Iwasluckytohavesuchagreatexperience.

D.Butinsteadofrunningawayfromit,Itriedtosolvetheproblem.

E.TheyevenpraisedmeformyEnglishwhichmademefeelasenseofsuccess.

（E）

Asmuchaswelovedad,there'sjustsomethingspecialaboutmom.ThefilmHi,

Momisatribute（致敬）tothemotherofthedirector,whodiedinanaccident.

DuringtheSpringFestivalholidayfromFeb11tolastWednesday,thefilmhastaken

over5.4billionyuanattheboxoffice,twooftheshootingplacesforthemovie,have

receivedmorethan30,000touristsvisitssofarsincethefilmwasonoverthelong

holiday.

Inthemovie,themaincharacter,highschoolstudentJiaXiaoling,andher

mother,LiHuangying,arehitbyatruckandthemotherisbadlyhurt.Whileinthe

hospital,Jiamysteriouslytravelsto1981whenLiwasinher20s.Theyquickly

becameclosefriends.JiawantstomakeLihappybymakingherthefirstworkerin

thefactorytobeabletobuyatelevisionandalsowantstohelphermomwinabig

volleyballmatch.

Thedaughter'sownfate（命运）isendangeredassheencourageshermotherto

marrythesonofthefactory'smanagerinsteadofJia'sfather.Butherplansrepeatedly

goaway.Whiledrunk,Jiasaysshefeelsuselessfornotbeingabletomakebigmoney

andmakehermotherproud.ButLisaidhergreatestwishwasthatherfuturedaughter

wouldbe"healthyandhappy”.

QiuJinwei,atouristfromWuhan,drovetoXiangyang,acityabout300

kilometersaway,afterwatchingthetime-travelcomedyHi,MomonFeb12.Heand

hisfamilytookphotosatthechemicalproductsfactorywherethemoviewasshot-

whereallthebuildingswerekeptinthestyleof1980sChina.nIgrewupinafactory

likethis,andallthesceneslookedsofamiliar,"hewroteonWeChat.Thosescenes

includedredhouseshungwithold-fashionedsignboardsaboutworkers.Fewpeople

hadvisitedbefore,butafterthefilmwenton,thestorereceivedabout1,000visitsa

day.ThecrowdwassolargelastTuesdaythatatrafficneededpolicetoorder.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Whathappenedtothemotherinthemovie?

2.HowoldwasLiHuanyingwhenJiaXiaolingtravelsto1981?

3.Whatdidthedaughterwanttohelphermomwin?

4.Whodidthedaughterwanthermothertomarry?

5.WheredidQiuJinweitakethephotos?

四、语言运用(共10分)

V.短文填空。(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therewasatigerintheforest.Alltheanimalstherewereafraidofhimandthey

wouldrunaway①theysawhim.Sohehadnofriendsandhealways②

(feel)lonely.Oncehecaughtawolfandafox,buthewasfullthatdayand

didn'twanttoeatthem.Sohedecidedtomakefriendswiththem.Thetwobeasts(里予

兽)werehappyandsaid”yes“atonce.

Itwas(3)winterday.Alltheforestwascoveredwiththicksnow.Itwas

difficultforthethreebeasts④(find)food.Theywereallhungry.Whenthesun

wentdowninthewest,theywenttoavillageandcaughtasheep,adog⑤a

duck.

"Howshallwedividetheanimalsamongus,Mr.Wolf?naskedthetiger.

"Thesheepisthe⑥(fat)ofthethree/saidthewolf.nOfcourseit*llbelongto

you.Mr.Foxisthesmallestofus,hecaneattheduckandTHeatthedog."Itmadethe

tigerangryandheatethewolfatonce.Thenhewenton⑦(ask),"Howshall

wedividethem⑧us,Mr.Fox?"

"That'seasy,Mr.Tiger,"answeredthefox."Youlleattheduckforbreakfast,eatthe

dogforlunchandeatthesheepforsupper."

"1havetosay⑨cleveryouare!Whotaughtittoyou?”

Lookingatthedeadwolf,thefoxsaid⑩(sad),"You,Mr.Tiger!"

五、书面表达(共20分)

VL(A)

明天全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(theScienceMuseum),由你(李明)通知

全体同学们这次活动的内容。

要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右。

时间地点早八点；学校

出行方式步行

参观要求不可以在博物馆内大声喧哗、拍照、吃东西

Notice

Dearclassmates,

LiMing

(B)

安全对于每个人都很重要，中学生年龄较小，他们的安全问题尤为重要。

请从交通安全、食品安全、活动安全等方面写一篇关于中学生的作文。

要求：1,条例清晰，语句流畅，前后连贯，要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2.书写规范，80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇：obey遵守trafficrules交通规则

Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone_____________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、基础知识

I.单项选择

1.答案：B

解析：halfanhour为固定用法，意为"半小时"。故选:B。

2.答案：D

解析：句意:我不喜欢这个包的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者

之一;neither两者都不;other其他的，后接复数名词;another另一个。根据句意理解

及前句"Idon'tlikethestyleofthisbag.“可知,这里表达的是“另一个,,，是不确定数

目的另一个，所以应该用another,故选D。

3.答案：B

解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，木句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，

引导词在从句中作主语。应用who引导定语从句，故选B。

4.答案:A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。setout出发，开始；handout分发；putour熄灭。根

据“yournewjourney”可知，此处表示开始一段新的旅程，用setout表示开始，

故选Ao

5.答案：A

解析：根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是volunteers,空格上应

填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作

主语或宾语，指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物;what不能

引导定语从句。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人;本题正确答案是A。

故选:A。

6.答案：C

解析：wasliving居住,过去进行时;wouldlive居住,过去将来时;lived一般过去

时;havelived居住，现在完成时，根据句意但是我从不后悔我最后搬回中国的决定,

可知，我已经在中国居住了,指过去在伦敦居住了10多年，用一般过去时。故

选:C。

7.答案：D

解析：根据inherfamily,可知是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前加the,由Her

twoeldersisters,可知Helen是最年轻的.故选:D。

8.答案：D

解析：句意：一你去过加拿大吗？一不，从没有去过。考查副词。sometimes有

时；always总是；often经常；never从不；根据No可知，此处表示没有去过加

拿大。故选D。

9.答案：C

解析：peace和平；trouble麻烦；progress进步；noise噪音。根据语境，可知

构成短语makemuchprogress,取得很大的进步，即令我们高兴的是，中国在过

去20年里在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步，因此是progress。故选：C。

10.答案：C

解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B和D；再

根据本题Yourbicycleissonice可推断，宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，故

答案为C。故选：Co

11.答案：B

解析：A健康的，形容词原形;B更加健康，比较级;C最健康的，最高级;D健康地，副

词。根据句中的than可知,需要用比较级，即，现在比以前更加健康了。故选:B。

12.答案：C

解析:can"能够";must"必须";might"可能";can't"不能"。根据"butI'mnotsure"可

知她可能会来，但我不确定。故选:C。

13.答案:A

解析：if"如果";unless"除非，如果不”;though"尽管";since"自从……以来"。根据题

干，可知句意为“如果天气好的话，我明天将和朋友们去露营"。故选:A。

14.答案：D

解析：句意:玛丽，离火远点，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;but

但是;or否则。此句考查固定句型“祈使句,or/and+一般将来时的陈述句”，该句型

中and表示前后句是顺接关系,意思是“那么”;or表示前后句是转折关系,意思是

“否则"。根据"Mary,keepawayfromthefire,...youwillhurtyourself.”可知前后句

句意是转折关系，应用or,故选Do

15.答案：D

解析：You'dbetternot你最好不要;You'reright你是对的;Idon'tcare我不在

乎;Takeiteasy别紧张。根据”对不起，我弄错了!“及下一句”没有人是完美的。"可

知，应该说"别紧张。”故选:D。

二、交际运用

II.补全对话

答案：①-⑤BAEDF

三、阅读

in.完形填空

答案：1-5CDCAD6-10CABDA11-15CABCA

解析：1.句意:我每天练习半小时，每周去上一次课。pointed指向;protected保

护;practiced练习;passed通过。根据前文的"Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolin''可

知,我开始学习拉小提琴，因此每天要练习它，故选Co

2.句意:和大多数孩子一样，我一直认为练习很无聊。interesting有趣

的;encouraging鼓励人心的;relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的。根据后文的“If

myparentsweren'ttheretomakemepractice,Iprobablyputdownmyviolin”可矢口，如

果我的父母不在那里让我练习,我可能会放下小提琴，因此我认为练习它是无聊

的。故选D。

3.句意:如果我的父母不在那里让我练习，我可能会放下我的小提琴，再也不会拿起

它。lookeditup查阅它;fixeditup修理它;pickeditup捡起它;turneditup开大

点。根据"Ialwaysthoughtpracticingwas..."和“Iprobablyputdownmyviolin”可

知,我认为练习小提琴是无聊的，我放下小提琴,不想再拿起来，故选C。

4.句意:那天晚上，艾玛拉着小提琴，唱歌跳舞,主持了聚会。hosted主持;depended

依靠;explained解释;included包括。根据宾语theparty可知,此处表示主持聚会，

故选Ao

5.句意:她设法使房间里的每个人都玩得很开心。something某事;everything一

切;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据前文的“Emma...thepartythatnight

playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.”可知，艾玛在聚会上拉小提琴,唱歌和跳舞,

因此这让每个人都高兴，故选Do

6.句意:我兴奋地爱上了她演奏的音乐。angrily生气地;nervously紧张地;excitedly

兴奋地;worriedly担心地。根据后文的"Justafewdaysafterthatparty,Itook

my...lessonwithEmma”可知，我在聚会后就和艾玛一起上课,因此表示很兴奋地喜

欢上她演奏的音乐，故选C。

7.句意:就在那次聚会后的几天，我和艾玛一起上了我的第一节课，并且在我的中学

生活中我继续和艾玛一起上。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据

前文的“I...fellinlovewiththemusicsheplayed."可知，我喜欢上她演奏的音乐，因

此我和她一起上了第一节课，故选Ao

8.句意:当我和艾玛一起拉小提琴的时候，演奏音乐就成了我喜欢的事情。lost失

去;loved喜欢;hated讨厌;refused拒绝。根据前文的"Icontinuedtakinglessons

withEmmaduringmymiddleschoollife.”可知,在中学我继续和艾玛一起上音乐课,

因此表示我喜欢演奏音乐，故选Bo

9.句意:她向我介绍了各种各样的音乐，从乡村音乐到流行音乐,再到摇滚乐。pairs

双，对;sizes尺寸;boxes盒子;kinds种类。根据"fromcountrymusictopopmusic,to

rockandroll.“可知，此处表示介绍了的音乐种类多，故选D。

10.句意:让我兴奋的是，艾玛还教我弹吉他。also也;seldom很少;never从不;almost

几乎。根据前文的“Sheintroducedmetosomany...ofmusic,”可知，艾玛介绍了音

乐,还教我弹吉他，故选A。

11.句意:她对我很耐心，我学会了演奏两种乐器。or或者;nor也不;and而且;but但

是。结合句意,前半句表示她对我很有耐心，后半句表示我学会了演奏两种乐器，

前后表示承接关系,用连词and,故选Co

12.句意:很快，我们开始一起表演，我们惊讶地发现人们真的很想听我们的表

演!really真地;sadly悲伤地;properly正确地;bravely勇敢地。根据"wereshocked

todiscover”可知,我们感到惊讶，因此人们的确想听我们的表演，故选A。

13.句意:当我开始拉小提琴的时候，我通常会在家里的客厅里练习,但是在艾玛的

影响下，我很快就会在任何地方练习。satisfaction满意;influence影响;difference

差别;independence独立。根据前文的"Emma…taughtmetoplaytheguitar.She

waspatientwithme...Ilearnttoplaytwomusicalinstrumentswell.”可矢口，艾玛对我

的影响很大，故选B。

14.句意:艾玛把音乐带出了教室,并把它带进了生活。under在......下面;onto在……

上面;into到..里面;over在上方。olife”把带进生活”，故选C。

15.句意:她的热情不仅在于演奏音乐，还在于分享音乐。sharing分享;spending花

费;saving挽救;solving解决。根据"Sheintroducedmetosomany...ofmusic,from

countrymusictopopmusic,torockandroll.Tomyexcitement,Emma...taughtmeto

playtheguitar.“可知，止匕处表示她在分享音乐，故选A。

IV.阅读理解

（A）

1.答案：A

解析：细节归纳题。根据About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpart

intheonlinesurvey.（大约500名中国人和300名美国人参加了这项在线调查。）

可知，共有大约800人参加了这项在线调查。故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据图片信息，可知,13%的美国人选择探亲访友来庆祝圣诞

节。故选C。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据图片信息，可知,27%的中国人选择探亲访友来庆祝圣诞

节。以及About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonline

survey.（大约500名中国人和300名美国人参加了这项在线调查。）可知135名中

国人在春节期间探亲访友。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。IK®Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeopleare

richer,andtheyhavemorefreedom,duringthevacation.（另一方面,与以前相比,一些

人在假期里更富有,他们有更多的自由。）可知,中国人选择在春节期间旅行，因为

他们负担得起旅行费用，而且他们有几天的假期。故选Co

5.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Foronething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseof

family」一方面，中国人有强烈的家庭意识、）可知、从这篇文章中，我们可以知道

中国人有强烈的家庭意识。故选B。

（B）

答案：1-5DCBDA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwe

wereveryyoung"可知应选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemost

importantinourlives”可知应选Co

3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalong

wellwitheachother”可推知，conflicts的含义同fights,故选Bo

4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly"和“Finally”可知应

选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"familymemberscanencourageoneanothertoset

goalsandachievedreams”可矢口应选A。

(C)

答案：1・5FTFTT

解析：1.根据"Nowadays,asthemorechoicesforstudentsintheschool,some

studentscan'tbeartheschoofscanteen(食堂),theycallthetakeoutfood.现在，学生

在学校的选择越来越多，一些学生受不了学校的食堂，他们叫外卖。”可知一些

学生喜欢叫外卖，因为食堂的食物太贵了是错误的，是不喜欢食堂的食物。故

答案为F。

2.根据"themostimportantisthefoodweordermaybenotclean.最重要的是我们点

的食物可能不干净。”可知据作者介绍，外卖食品可能不干净，所以我们最好在

食堂吃。故答案为T。

3.|艮据"Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(9960-1279).

Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.但

事实上，早在宋朝(9960-1279)就有外卖了。据史书记载，孝宗喜欢在深夜叫

外卖。”可知历史上只有孝宗皇帝喜欢叫外卖是错误哦的，这里只有过于绝对。

故答案为Fo

4.根据"InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingming

Festival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.在宋代著名的《清明上河

图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。”可知我们可以在宋代的画上看

到一个外卖工人。故答案为T。

5艮据"Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hot

watercouldbeputaroundthemtokeepdisheswarm.人们还使用由两层陶瓷制成的

保温板。可以在盘子周围放上热水来保温。”可知在那个时候，人们把热水放在

饭盒里，以保持食物温暖。故答案为T。

（D）

答案：BADEC

解析：①根据前句Thejobishard.（这工作很难。）可知说的是工作困难，结合选项,

应说但我克服了困难，把工作做得很好。故选B。

②根据前句AmongallofthetoursIgavetothemuseum'svisitors,themost

unforgettableoneformewasthetourIgavetoaJapanesefamily.（在我带领博物馆

游客参观的所有行程中，我最难忘的一次是带领一个日本家庭参观。）可知说的是

一个难忘的参观之旅，结合选项，应说他们来找我,要求参加英国之旅。故选Ao

③根据后句Ichangedthewayofexpressionswhenmeetingsomedifficulties.（遇至U

困难时，我改变了表达方式。）可知说的是如何解决问题，结合选项,应说但我没有

逃避，而是试图解决这个问题。故选D。

④根据前句Andthesmileontheirfaceshowedthatthefamilyenjoyedmyguidance

somuch（他们脸上的笑容表明家人非常喜欢我的指导。）可知说的是非常满意，结

合选项，应说他们甚至表扬我的英语，这让我感到成功。故选Eo

⑤根据后句Itmademerealizehowperseverance（坚持不懈