四级核心词汇练习课件

CET

41The

BasicsVocabulary

and

Structure大学英语高频核心词汇（练习卷1）Test40

Exe.2Test:

40

Exe.1.

Students

and

teachers

can

participate

in

excursions

tolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular

.A.

Gaps B.

rate C.

length

D.

intervals（D)Excursions: a

short

journey

by

several

peopleA.gaps:

间隙；缝隙；分歧/a

～

inthe

door;

generation

～;B.rate:ratio

比率；速度；等级C.length:

长度D.intervals:(时间或空间的）间歇；间隔；空隙32.Physicsis

to

the

science

which

was

callednatural

philosophy

inhistory.A.alike B.

equivalent C.

likely

D.uniform(B)A.alike:be

～:(长相/性格等）相似4B.

equivalent

:

1)

adj.be～

to相同的；等同的（Unit2）

2)n.等同物C.

likely

：be

～

to

do

=be

liable

to

do很可能；易于D.uniform：1)adj.完全一样；一致；2）制服3.

Some

old

people

don’t

like

pop

songsbecausetheycan’t

so

much

noise.A.resist B.

sustain C.

tolerate

D.undergo(C)A.

resist

:

抗拒；抵制

:

～（doing)

sth.B.sustain

：持续不断；维持体力；承受（困难）C.tolerate

：stand;

bear

忍受；容忍D.uniform：1)adj.完全一样；一致；2）制服54.Convenient

foods

which

are

already

prepared

forcookingare

in

grocerystores.A.ready B.

approachable C.

probableD.available(D)A.ready:准备好的B.approachable：可接近的C.probable：可能的D.available：可买到的；可得到的/未被占用的65.

Every

man

in

this

country

has

the

right

to

live

where

hewantsto

the

color

of

hisskin.B.

in

the

light

ofD.

regardless

ofA.

with

the

exception

ofC.

by

virtue

of(D)A.

with

the

exception

of:

除…以外

B.

in

the

light

of：根据；依据C.

by

virtue

of：凭借、由于

D.

regardless

of：不管；不顾－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

Compare:除…之外1.Except＝

other

thanEveryone

was

tied

exceptJohn.There

is

nobody

other

thanme.2.Exceptfor: (1)

除了with

the

exception

of;

It’s

a

good

composition

except

for

somespellingmistakes.Except

for

one

old

lady,

the

bus

was

empty(2)要不是but

for

; Except

for

you,

I

should

bedead.7Exe.

6----106.(A)

Work

to

their

full

capacity

充分发挥她们的能力7.(B)promote

understanding

between…促进彼此了解A.promote:促进；提拔C.heighten

提高；升高/height

n.

高度；海拔8.(B)adaptoneself

to…使某人适应…D.coordinate:1）v.调和；协调；2)adj.同等的9.(C)transfer

转移，调动；转学；调动工作；B.transmit

传递（信息）；发送；传导10.

(B)

Compare:

be

patient

with

sb./sth.

be

patientof耐心对待某人/某事能忍受

86.11.

Thecar

halfway

for

no

reason.A.

break

offC.

break

upB.

break

downD.

break

out汽车在半道上没有原因的熄火了/坏了。A.break

off

折断；突然停止讲话B.break

down

损坏；故障；垮；C.break

up

趋散人群D.break

out

（战争、灾难）爆发(B)－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－请同学们课后整理CET4

常考的动词与介词的固定搭配：1.get

2.give 3.

Make 4.Take

5.put6.

Come12.set7.go

8.turn 10.Run

11.look13.

Call14.break

15.case ……9

.12.(C)Underdiscussion在讨论中13.

(B)throughout

one’s

life

在某人一生中14.(B).invain徒劳的10

.innoway

决不；一点也不.without

effect

没有效果.ata

loss不知所措15.(C)omit省略；遗漏；

withdraw撤出；收回

leak

漏水；漏气7.16.

Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoils

the

onefor

which

it

has

been

specially

developed.11A.outsideC.

beyondB.

other

thanD.

rather

than这种作物在其他土壤上都生长不好，但这块土壤除外，因为它是专门培养起来的。（B）A.outside

在…之外B.other

than

除了＝ExceptC.

beyondD.rather

than:

而不是：anything

but8.

17.

When

he

realized

the

police

had

spotted

him,

theman

the

exit

as

quickly

aspossible.12A.

made

offC.

made

outB.

made

forD.

made

up当他意识到警察已经注意到他时，他尽快走向出口。(B)A.made off

离开；逃走B.made

for

走向；向…前进C.made

out

理解；领会；完成D.made

up:

弥补；组成；9.

18.

(C)

Take

your

raincoat

in

case

itrains.带上雨衣以防万一下雨。1）in

case

以防万一；

13…in

case＋that

clause(often

use

presenttense)

2）in

any

case

不管怎样；无论如何…should/

may…V…+

in

any

case19.(C)尽管：in

spite

of

sth.;despite+

sth.20.(B)

disturbthe

balancein

nature

打破自然界的平衡(A)

与……相同14(B)相同的；想像的21.You

are

just

the

same

as

you

were

the

day

I

first

met

you.22.

Those

are

very

pleasant

paintings.

How

much

do

you

ask

for

them.(B)要价；

The

twims

are

so

much

alike

that

it

is

difficult

to

tell

one

from

other.I

was

caught

in

the

rain

yesterday

afternoon. (D)突然遇上大雨Be

caught

at…被撞见在…Tom

left

prior

to

our

arrival

this

morning. (A)先于；优先于；时间早于；…Prior

to

;

priority

to

;

inferior

to;

9.

26.

I’d

like

to

rent

a

house,

modern

,

comfortable

and15

in

a

quietenvironment.A.

first

ofallC.

after

allB.above

allD.

before

allAbove

all:首先，尤其是。符合题意。First

of

all:首先，用于举例，强调先后顺序After

all:毕竟Before

all:在一切之前（B)

27.(D)

Ease:1)

with

ease:毫不费力；轻而易举；2）at

ease:随便；不拘束。

Antonym:

ill

at

ease28.

(B)

To

the

best

ofmy

knowledge

16据我所知29.

(A)

in

the

habitof

习惯上爱做某事10.30.

Theauthorcame

several

interesting

storiesabout

Chicago

in

that

book.A.

to

B.over C.

into D.acrosscome

across:(偶然）碰到；发现Come

to:

共计，苏醒Come

over:

顺便拜访Come

into：得到；继承（财产）(D)

1731.(D) pick

up:(车、船）中途停下来搭人、接人18

pull

up:

停下来pull

in: (车）进站32.If we

continue

to

argue

over

minor

points,

wedon’tget

near

asolution.(D) …don’t

get

anywhere

near:

不会接近于33.(D)

in

fault/atfault

有过错；有责任34.(A)

in

commonwith

同……一样

In

common

with

many

young

people,

he

prefers

popmusic

to

classicalmusic.35.(B) How

else

would

you

solve

the

problem

if

thismethod

failed?How

else…:如何用别的办法1936.

(D)the

key

tosuccessthe

answer

tothe

questionthe

keyto

the

door

37.On

entering

another

country,

a

tourist

will

have

to

thecustoms.20B)

pass

overD)

pass

forA)

pass

byC)pass

through（C）Pass

through:

通过；穿过；经历Pass

by:从旁边经过；Pass

over:

对…避而不谈Pass

for:被认为是38.(B)behind

the

times:

更不上时代的

outdated;

(times:时代）Behind

time:不及时，晚点After

time:迟到In

no

time:不久；马上39。（A)Urgent:紧急的;Hasty:

匆忙的；English

proverb:

欲速则不达。More

haste

,

less

speed.Haste

makes

waste.2140。

He

wasat

his

wit’s

endwhat

to

do.Proverb:At

one’s

wit’s

end:

江郎才尽，无能为力。22Unit

120

Exe.231.

I

could

just

see

a

car

in

the

distance

,

but

I

couldnot

what

color

it

was.A)

look

to B)look

out C)

take

in D)

make

out(D)Make

out:辨认出；理解recognizeLook

to:指望；依靠24

look

to

sb.for

sth.

照顾、负债Would

you

look

to

my

cat,

please?Look

out

:

be

carefulTake

in: accept;understand;容纳；理解2.(d) make

a

name

(for

oneself)

出名

make

a

star:

成为明星

（p.s.: It

won’t

befollowedby

“

foroneself”)3.(C)

By

good

fortune,

I

got

to

the

station

just

intime

to

catch

the

train.4.Theskyscraperstandsout

the

blue

sky.A)against B)

beneath C)

in

D)under(A)Against the

blue

sky

在蓝天映衬下Under

the

sky,beneath

the

sky

天下；普天之下255.(

c)感谢：Be

grateful

to

sb.

for

sth.Be

appreciative

of

sth.6.(a) clear

up:解决；澄清；整理(问题等）break

down:

破除、抛锚pullover: (车子）靠边give

in:屈服7。（D)Unique:无以伦比；唯一的；独一无二的；Rare:

稀有的；不常发生；Singular:

单数的；奇特的；Unusual:不同寻常的；268。He

is

indifferent

to

hardships

anddangers.(A)

对…不在乎；不关心；冷淡；Exe.How

can

you

be

so

indifferent

to

the

suffering

ofthe

old

couple?9.

The

motherwas

proud

of

her

son’s

success

inthecompetition.

感到自豪==take

pride

in(B)Honor

:

reputation;fameHonorable:

adj.2710.

I

think

shehas

too

high

an

opinion

of

herself.©have

too

high

an

opinion

of

oneself.28

自视过高；过高估价自己Have

a

high

regard

for

:对…尊重或赞赏11.Tom

said

he

came

in

this

field

late

,

so

he

mustwork

hard

tomake

up

forlost

time.

(A)Make

up

for:

弥补；补偿；Make

up

with:

与…和解；Make

off

with

:携…而逃12.

With

an

eight-hour

week

and

little

change

orenjoyment,

life

must

have

been

very

weary

for

thefactory

workers

before

liberation.(A)“解放前，工人们一周工作80个小时，生活几乎一成不变，也没有娱乐，这样的生活令人厌烦。

”13。Thetallgirl

the

beautiful

blouse

,

but

it

wasobviously

too

small.A)tested B)

tried C)

tried

on D)

put

on©Try

on

：试穿Try

out:

实验；试用2914。Prices

continued

to

rise

while

wages

remainedlow

that

the

government

became

increasinglyunpopular.B)providingD)with

the

resultA)in

orderC)on

condition（D)in

order

that…:目的是Providing

that…: ==

Ifon

condition

that…:条件是；如果；with

the

result

that…：其结果是3015.(D) a

flock

of

（birds）

:一群（鸟、羊…）

a

swarm

of

：（尤指移动中的）一群（蜜蜂、蚂蚁、蝗虫）A

crowd

of:一群（牛、鹿、象等）16。（C)All

of

uswere

excited

at

the

idea

of

a

weekend

party.At

the

idea

of

一想到…就考虑：put…into

consideration

under

consideration意图；打算：have

the

intension

of

3117.

How

much

wouldcharge for

repairing

my

TV.（A)Charge

money

for

sth.

因…收取多少钱；要价18。(D)

Take

charge

of

thehouse:

负责；掌管3219.

To

some

extent:在某种程度上

=== to

some

degree===

in

some

degreeTo

a

certain/

great

extent; to

such

an

extent

;To

some

point:到达某点By

certain

degree:按照某种程度In

a

certain

range:在一定范围内20.

Alternate:轮流；交替发生alter:

改变；变更；修改（外观、性格）differ

from;differ

in;

不同33Unit

220

Exe.341.

The

story

was

so

touching

that

I

could

hardly

hold

back

my

tears

.

(D)Hold

back:抑制；控制；Hold

on:坚持；坚定；Hold

up:

阻碍；延搁Hold

on

to:不放弃；不放手；2.(B) specified:指定；明确规定；Predicted:

预见；预示；Yield:

生产；让步Classified:

分类；归类；353.(D)

normally:正常的；通常的Shortly:

=soon:不久；即刻Namely:

=that

is

to

say:即；就是Practically:

实际的4.(A) catch

fire:着火

36

set

fire:放火；纵火

5.

(A)

Yesterdayafternoon there

was

afootballmatch

between

our

two

classes.

The

score

was

3-4;we

were

onlynarrowly

beaten.

差点；勉强地：hardly;

only

just6.(B)receipt:收据；收条；cheque=check:支票；ticket:票；罚单；label:标签；7.(D) contract:收缩；缩小；

compress:紧压；压缩；condense:浓缩；凝缩8.

(D)

I

should

say

Henryis

not

so

mucha

writer

as

a

reporter.与其说亨利是一个作家，不如说它是个记者。Sentence

Pattern:

Not

so

much…

as…与其说是……不如说是…

379.©38

Take

in:领会；理解

take

to:

喜欢做某事

take

away:拿走；拿开10.(B)stands

for:

1）代表；代替；

2）赞同；支持；容忍Stand

by:袖手旁观；支持；信守（承诺）；11.(D)

Compare:“beat

and

win”

打败；取胜Beat+opponent/enemy(对手/敌人）Win

+

war/success/gam