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2024届湖南长沙广益中学中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practice2、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A.havelearned B.learned C.hadlearned3、HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehave B.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehave D.whenwewouldhave4、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;so B.How;such C.Whata;suchan D.Howa;soan5、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until6、—Jane,isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine7、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A.the;the B.a;the C.an;不填 D.the;不填8、---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention10、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA.if B.because C.unless D.sothatⅡ.完形填空11、LeviStrauss—anamethatisnowfamous—wastheman1inventedjeans.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829,butwenttotheUSAas2youngman.AtfirsthelivedinNewYork,3in1853hemovedtoSanFrancisco,whereheworkedwithhisbrother.Theyworkedinashopsellingclothestomenwho4forgoldintheCaliforniaGoldRush.Themenwereworkingvery5indifficultconditions,andtheyneededverystrongtrousers.Strausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousers6workingmen.Hemadethesetrousersfromatoughfabric(
结实的织物)called"denim"(牛仔布)probablyfromatown7NimesinFrance.ManypeoplenowthinktheEnglishword"denim"8fromtheFrenchwords"deNimes",whichmeans"fromNimes".Later,Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemeven9andtheyimmediatelybecameverypopular.Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,onlyworkingmenworejeansinworkplaceslikefactories.ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,teenageboysandyoungmenatcollegestartedtowear10togoout.Theseboyscalledthetrousers"jeans".Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted11themasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplaceanddenimjeansbecamefashionable.Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared(
向外展开的),buttoday,12manydifferentstylesofjeans:straight,baggy,flared,low-waisted—almostanystyleyoucan13.Today,14peoplewearjeanstogotoworkinoffices,aswellastogoout.Jeansareas15todayastheyeverwere,butthereisonethingnooneisreallysureabout—whyaretheycalled"jeans"?1.A.what B.where C.who D.which2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.A.work B.wereworking C.areworking D.haveworked5.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.morehardly6.A.to B.at C.for D.by7.A.call B.called C.calling D.tocall8.A.comes B.come C.came D.hascome9.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.A.it B.its C.they D.them11.A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.worn12.A.have B.has C.thereare D.thereis13.A.imagine B.imagined C.imagining D.toimagine14.A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof15.A.popular B.popularly C.morepopular D.morepopularlyⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有创造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7.(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Likereading?
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1.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobe?A.pieceofnews. B.Areport.C.Anote D.Anadvertisement2.Youreaditmostprobably_______.A.inanovel B.inamagazineC.ontheInternet D.inanewspaper3.Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A.TenLittleFingers.B.BookmarksbyPhillips.C.TheMysteryofBreathing.D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.4.Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A.$92.00. B.$26.00.C.$66.00. D.$110.00.5.Whichbookwillyoubuyasthebirthdaypresentforamusiclover?A.TenLittleFingers. B.BookmarksbyPhillips.C.TheMysteryofBreathing. D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.B14、AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombined(融合)thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations,creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame(名声)intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance(表演).Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes,andmadecharacters'performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy(遗赠)thathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience,makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?A.PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.B.MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.C.MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.D.MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.2.HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A.About8years. B.About10years.C.About12years. D.About14years.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B.MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.C.MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.D.ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.C15、TravelinNewYorkPublictransportTrafficisquiteconvenientinNewYork.Thebusischeapandthesubwayiscommon.What’smore,youcantakeboththebusandthesubwaywiththesametransitcard.Ifyouhavesomethingurgenttodo.You’dbettertakeataxibecausethat’sfast.HotelsTherearealotofhotelsinNewYork.ThePlazaHotelisthebestandthemostexpensiveone.Ifyouwanttopaylessforyourstay,therearemanysmallerhotels.TheYMCAnearCentralParkissuitableforyoungpeople.EatingoutRestaurantsprovidegoodserviceinNewYork.Youdon’thavetoeatatMcDonald’severydayandyoucantrydifferentkindsoffoodfrommanycountries.YoucanalsoenjoytastyChinesefoodinChinatown.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Youcanseebigshopseverywhereinthismoderncity.Storesareopensevendaysaweek,butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthepricesbecauseyouhavetopaytaxesoneverythingyoubuy.ThatmeansyouhavetopayanextrafeewhichinNewYorkcityiseightpercentofthepurchaseprice.PlacestovisitsTherearetoomanyplacestovisitinNewYork—TimesSquare,theEmpireStateBuilding,and,theStatueofLiberty.1.(小题1)Ifyoudecidetobuyabook$10inNewYork,youshouldpayatotalofhowmuchaftertax?A.$9.80B.$9.20C.$10.80D.$10.202.(小题2)“ThePlazaHotel”hereisthenameofa__________A.houseB.stationC.cityD.hotel3.(小题3)YoucaneatthedeliciousChinesefood____________A.atMcDonald’sB.inPiazaC.inChinatown.D.inYMCA4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinNewYork?A.CentralPark.B.TheEmpireStateBuilding.C.TimesSquareD.TheWhiteHouse.5.(小题5)Howmanytypesoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourD16、MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)(美国麻省理工学院)isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.MITbelieveinthepassion(激情)oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT’steachingpowerisquitestrong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.Theratio(比例)ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthattheylike.ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample:StudentLifeAndCultureStudentOrganizationsMusic&TheArts@MITAthleticsMoststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesamepressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust(调节)tothetransition(转变;过渡时期).Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.InthistestifheorshereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,norecordwillbekept.1.Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?A.mathB.scienceC.technologyD.allabove.2.HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?A.5B.6C.7D.83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.InMITnoartscoursesareset.B.ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.C.MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.D.ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.4.What’sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?A.Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan’tstudyinMITanymore.B.TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.C.TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.D.IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?A.StudentOrganizationsB.StudentLifeAndCultureC.Music&theArts@MITD.HeavenofDanceE17、Onenight,Iwassittinginmyroomhalflisteningasmy15-year-oldbrotherTommyfoughtwithmy12-year-oldbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinrushedupthestairswiththehurtonhisface.About20minteslater,asIwaswalkingup-stairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Hey,Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Noanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon'tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon’tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.So,lookingaround,Igrabbedastackof(一摞)cardsandapencilandwrote,“ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother..”Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidethebathroomwithtwostacksofcardsinfrontofme.OnewasblankandonewascardsfromKevinonwhichhehadtranslatedallhisyuckyfeelingintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“No-bodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.I’mnottheyoungest,andI’mnottheoldest.TommythinksI’msillyandDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”TearscametomyeyesasIwrotebacktohim.“YouknowKevin,IreallydoloveyouandI’msorryIdon’talwaysshowit.Iamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Therewasnoanswerforawhile,butthenIheardatearingsoundcomingfrominsidethebathroom.Kevin,whohadrunoutofwordswroteonatornpapercup.“Thanks.”Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Itreturnedtomewith“Lovingme.”Onit.Sincethen,Itrymybesttoneveronlyhalf-noticemyfamilymembersanymore.KevinandIhaveacloserrelationshipnow.Andsometimeswhenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisupset,we’llsmileandsay“Writeitonapapercup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhydidKevinstayinsidethebathroomalonecrying?A.Thewriterdidn’thelphimbeatTommy.B.Hefeltnolovefromthefamilymembers.C.Hehurthimselfwhenrushingupstairs.D.Hewantedtobealone.2.Theunderlinedword“yucky”mostprobablymeans______.A.terribleB.excitingC.amazingD.interesting3.WhatcouldthereasonthatKevin’sDaddoesn’tlikehim?A.Kevinisnotascleverashisbrother.B.Kevinisnotgoodatplayingbasketball.C.Kevindoesn’tliketomakefriendswithothers.D.Kevinisn’tinterestedinplayingbasketball.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Shehastwochildreninherfamily.B.SheusedtoshowherlovetoKevin.C.Shedidn’tpayenoughattentiontoKevinbefore.D.Shewasfriendlytoallthefamilymembers.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It’simportanttokeeppeaceinthefamily.B.It’shardtogetonwellwithfamilymembers.C.Everyoneshouldshowhowtheylovetheirfamilymembers.D.Everyoneshouldhidetheirlovedeeply.F18、LastSaturdaynightJennywaswalkingthroughamallinLondon,textingonherphone.Shewasn’twatchingwhereshewasgoing,soshefellintoasewer(下水道)andgottrapped.Luckilyshedidn’thurtbadly.Shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Butheraccidentwascaughtonamallcamera.ThensomeoneposteditonYouTube.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.Jennywasangrywiththis,butshelearnedadeeplesson:Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.ThistimeIjustfellintoasewer.NexttimeIdidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.MaybeIwouldbeknockeddownbyacarorsomethingelse.Itwashorrible.Jennymaybefamousforhermistake.Afterthat,shewaslaughedatbyherfriendsandworkmates.She_____whatshehaddone.Butitwastoolate.However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewhogotintotroublewhiletextingonthephone.In2008,morethan1000Englishmenvisitedhospitalforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingonthephone.Suddenlyawallappeared!Oraholeorsomethinglikethatgotinthe
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