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人教选择性必修第二册Unit3DiscoverUsefulStructures12Torecognizeandsummarizethestructureandfunctionofthethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Tousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoicecorrectlyincontext.目标一:Torecognizeandsummarizethestructureandfunctionofthethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Activity1:Lookatthetwopairsofsentences,payingattentiontothemeaninganduseofthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Workingroupsanddiscussthequestions.1Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Anewfarm-to-tablerestauranthadbeensetupbythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.2TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.Drawthepredicatestructureofthemainandsubordinatesentencesandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.●Whattensesandvoicesareusedrespectivelyinthemainsentenceandthepredicateverbinthesubordinateclause?●Whatistheformofthepredicateverbinthemainclauseandsubordinateclause?●Whichactionofthepredicateverbinthemainclauseorsubordinateclausetakesplacefirstorlater?●Whatistheconjunctionbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause?Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnew
cookbookwaspublished.时态:过去完成时语态:主动结构:haddone动作:先发生时态:一般过去时语态:被动结构:was/weredone动作:后发生连接词时态?语态?结构?动作?连接词
?TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.时态?语态?结构?动作?连接词?时态:过去完成时语态:被动结构:hadbeendone动作:先发生时态:一般过去时语态:主动结构:did动作:后发生连接词Activity2:Findmoresentencesusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoicefromthisunit.Trytoexchangethem.时态结构用法一般过去时主动:______________动作发生在__________________被动:______________过去完成时主动:______________动作发生在__________________被动:______________did/was/werewas/weredonehaddonehadbeendone过去的某个时间过去的某个时间/动作之前目标二:Tousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoicecorrectly.Activity1:Completethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsbelowusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoice.arrivecanceleatfinishgettastetell1Carol:____youever_____anyScottishfoodbeforeyourtriptoStAndrewslastyear?Paul:No,notreally.ButI____________abouthaggismanytimesbeforewewentthere.Carol:Oh...Didyoutryit?Paul:Oh,yes!Youknowwhat?We_______lateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.We
__________ourmealbeforewelearntwe____just_____,haggis!Carol:Mygoodness!Paul:Well,itwasnotbad.Ihavetosay...Hadtastedhadbeentoldarrivedhadfinishedhadeatenarrivecanceleatfinishgettastetell2Carol:WhenIgottotheteahouseyesterday,Ifoundnobodythere.______it______________?Paul:Oh,I'msosorrymythatforgottotellyou!Theget-togetherwascancelledyesterdaymorningbecauseSally,thehostess,__________intoacaraccident.Carol:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.HopeSallyrecoverssoon!HadbeencancelledhadgotActivity2:Workinpairs.Chooseoneofthesethreesituations,andmakeasmanysentencesasyoucanusingthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.EXAMPLE1WhenIsetoffforthecafeteria...2Beforehewentintothechocolatefactory...3BythetimeIarrivedatthe"insect"party......Ihadjustfinishedmyhomework....Ihadorderedataxionline....thewindowshadbeenclosed....thelighthadbeenswitchedoff1WhenIsetoffforthecafeteria...2Beforehewentintothechocolatefactory...3BythetimeIarrivedatthe"insect"party......Ihadjustfinishedmyhomework....Ihadorderedataxionline....thewindowshadbeenclosed....thelighthadbeenswitchedoff...Ihaddrunktoomuchsodapop....Ihadeatentoomuchcake....wehadbeengivenmanysamples....Ihadbeenmadeverysick....theinsectshadallescaped....theinsectshadscatteredeverywhereintheroom....theinsectshadallbeencollectedinabottle....theinsectshadbeenfriedupforeating.Thenmakeaconversationusingthesesentences.SampleConversation:A:So,howdidtheinsectpartygo?B:Oh,itwashorrible!A:Why?Whathappened?B:Well,bythetimeIgotthere,theinsectshadallescapedandtheyhadscattered
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