浙江省慈溪市锦纶中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

第页，共页西部区域八年级英语期中测试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题（计5分）1.HowisMarygoingtoXiamen?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunnyC.It’srainy.3.Whereistheboygoing?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepolicestation.4.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehurtshisarm.C.Hehurtshisleg.5.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A.Nosmoking!B.Nophotos.C.Nodrivingafterdrinking.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（计10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。6.WhendidtheboygotoYunnan?A.OnApril9th.B.OnApril19th.C.OnMay19th.7.Whatdidtheboydo?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewentboating.CHewentsightseeing.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。8.Howmanykindsofvolunteerworkarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.WhodoestheboytakecareofonSundays?A.Hissister.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.10.Whatvolunteerworkwilltheboydo?A.Cleanupthepools.B.Teachkidssoccer.C.Readtopeopleatthehospital.第三节：听短文，回答问题（计10分）11.Whatairlinecompanyisintroducedinthepassage?AChinese.B.American.C.British.12.Howlongwilltheflightlast?A.8hours.B.10hoursC.12hours.13.Wherewilltheplaneflyto?A.NewYork.B.Beijing.C.London.14.Whatcanpassengerseatforlunchontheplane?A.Riceornoodles,juiceorcoffee.B.Riceandsoup,juiceorcoffee.C.Noodlesandfish,teaorcoffee.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.CaptainJohnB.CaptainBillC.CaptainEllen二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnesmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.However,overthepast12years,ithasrewrittenthefate(命运)of1,804poor__16__bysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei,now63,istheprincipalofthisschool.Shebegan__17__inHuapingoneofChina'spoorestareastwentyyearsago.Theteacherwondered__18__manygirlsinherclasswouldstopcomingtoschool.Aftersomeinvestigations(调查)，Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoor__19__.Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedata__20__age.“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohavea__21__start,”shesaid.Butthesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachancetostandonthe__22__line.”Zhangwantedto__23__this.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finallyin2008,she__24__theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydayto__25__thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.“Manygirlsaretimid(胆怯的).”theprincipalexplains.Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsof__26__work,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethan__27__elseinhermind.Zhang'sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandinspired(鼓舞)manytofollowinherfootsteps.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Aftershe__28__university,sheheardthathermotherschoolwasshortofmathsteachers.Sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach.“__29__MsZhang,Iwouldbenobody.”Zhousaidwithasmile."Whenyoubecomestrong,you__30__remembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMsZhangtaughtus.”16.A.boys17.A.learning18.A.what19.A.families20.A.young21.A.different22.A.ending23.A.accept24.A.setup25.A.turnup26.A.exciting27.A.something28.A.finished29.A.As30.A.canB.girlsB.teachingB.howB.citiesB.oldB.newB.waitingB.changeB.setdownB.turndownB.surprisingB.anythingB.startedB.ForB.mayC.menC.readingC.whyC.townsC.highC.richC.startingC.refuseC.setoffC.turnonC.interestingC.nothingC.stoppedC.WithC.mustD.womenD.writingD.whereD.farmsD.lowD.fairD.warningD.useD.setoutD.turnoffD.tiringD.everythingD.enteredD.WithoutD.need三、阅读理解(30分)AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,"WorldBookDay".Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.•RaisingMoney,RaisingReaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!31.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto____________.A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities32.Accordingtotheposter.ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin____________.A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClubD.RaisingMoney,RaisingReaders33.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto____________.A.makereadersinterestedB.askfamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadershavereadinghabitsD.showdifferenttypesofbooksBMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluence(影响)youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系)withyourparents.Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug(拥抱)acard,orajoke.It'saslovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryourdo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjob.34.Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A.TeachersB.FriendsC.ParentsD.Grandparents35.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A.Spendingtimetogether.B.Beingkind.C.Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.D.playingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?Itmeans____________.A.theymakeyoubecomeagoodkidB.theyworkhardC.theyareperfectD.theydowellintheirofficework37.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus____________?A.howtogetalongwithourparentsB.howtotalktoourparentsC.howtoloveourparentsD.howtospendmoretimewithourparentsCThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely."Theroseproudly(傲慢地)said,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺).""Whataproudflower!"Thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreate(创造)anyformoflifewithoutapurpose(目的)."Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?"askedtherose."Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinally,itdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudgedanyonebytheirlooksagain.38.Atfirst,____________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns39.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause____________.A.ThebirdscameB.SpringcameC.TherewasnorainD.Thecactusgotangry.40.Fromthestory.weknowthecactusis____________.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless41.Fromthestory,weknow____________.A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlastDMaLi,adessert(甜点)shopowner,hasseenhowactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Oneday,shereceivedanorderandposteditonanonlinedeliveryplatform(快递平台)toaccepttheorder.Afterthedeliverymanarrivedattheshop,hesaiditwascoldoutsidebecauseofthesnowandhisphonedidn'tworkwell.Sosheinvitedhimtositdownandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Maalsofoundthedeliveryman'shandswereredbecauseofthecoldweather,which_____▲_____.Whenthedeliverymanwasreadytoleave,hesaidhewantedtobuyhisdaughteracake,butitwasalittleexpensive.Rightthen,MadecidedtooffermorehelpacakeforfreeandMaaskedhimtoreturnforthecakebeforehewentbackhomeafterwork.Afterthedeliverymanleft,MapostedwhatshejustexperiencedonherWeChat'sMomentswithtwophotos.Afterthatpost,heartwarmingcomments(评论)followed,suchas,"Lifeisnoteasybutnoneofusgivesup!""Showmoreunderstandingfordeliverymen."Quiteafewcustomers(顾客)calledMaandofferedtopayforthedeliveryman'scakeandbuymoredessertsforhisfamily.However,thedeliverymandidn'tcomebackthatday.Butthedayafter,Mafoundhimandtoldhimabouthercustomers'kindness.Sheinvitedhimtogetthecakeforhisdaughter.Thedeliverymanwasverythankful.Mapostedotherphotosofthedeliverymantakingthecakeandwrote,"Wehavedeliveredyourkindnessandthewinterhasbecomewarmerbecauseofallofyou."“Atfirst,Ijustwanttodosomethingforhimbymyself.Tomysurprise,actsofkindnessfollowed,"Masaid.Ma'sdessertshopreceivedmorethan600yuanfromhercustomers.Shesaidtheywouldusethemoneytoofferhelpfordeliverymenandotherpeopleinneed.42.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputintheblankinParagraph2?A.toldhertoworkhardB.broughtheragoodchanceC.helpedherfindoutthereasonD.madeherfeelsorryforhim43.Fromthepassageabove,weknowthat____________.A.thedeliverymanwasthankfultothepeoplewhohelpedhimB.MaaskedhercustomerstoofferthedeliverymansomehelpC.ThedeliverymanboughthisdaughteracakeonthatcoldnightD.Maaskedhercustomersfor600yuantohelpthedeliveryman44.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“____________”.A.AdessertshopownerB.ActsofkindnessC.AcoldbutluckywinternightD.PhotosonWeChat'sMoments45.Thepassageaboveisprobablya____________.A.diaryB.novelC.reportD.letter四.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）GrowthMindsetPKFixedMindsetTrythinking:Insteadof:WhatamImissing?I'mnotgoodatit.IwillusesomemethodsIhavelearned.46._______________47._______________Thisistoohardforme.IcanalwaysimprovesoIwillkeeptrying.Ican'tmakethisanybetter.Mistakeshelpmetolearnbetter.48._______________49._______________Ijustcan'tdophysics.I'mgoingtofindouthowshedoesit.Sheissmart.I'llneverbebetterthatsmart.I'mgoingtotrainmybraininphysics.Icanneverdoit;Igiveup.Imadeamistake.D.Thismaytakesometimeandeffort.E.Chemistryismoreinterestingthanphysics.50.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatgrowthmindsetwill____________.A.controlyourmindB.beeasytogiveupC.stopyougoinganyfurtherD.helpimproveyourselfbetter五，词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1份，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处个单词的正确形式（每空一词）51.Wehadalong___________(旅行)acrossthecountry.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.52.Mybrothersleepswiththewindowopen___________(除非)it'sreallycold.53.Heisgoingtohavehis___________(第九)birthdayparty.54.Hedoeshishomework___________(代替)ofwastingtimewatchingTV.55.Whenthedriversawanoldman___________(躺)ontheroad,hestoppedatonce.56.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingfor___________(我自己).57.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplebecame___________(残疾的).Someofthemlosttheirarmsorlegs.58."AnimalHelpers”___________(提供)socialtraineddogsforthepeopleinneed.59.Tinatellsustheimportanceofmakinggood___________(决定),andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.60.Lindahadasorethroat.She___________(咳嗽)alot.Hermotheraskedtoseeadoctor.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。meanhelpfultoothwithoutfastDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth'sfreshwater__61__thanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon'tusewaterwisely,wewillrunout.Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towashandsoon.__62__water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughwatertostayalive.Usinglesswater__63__savingmoneyandsavingenergy.Savingwateriseasy.Herearesome__64__tips.1.Haveshortershowerandonlyhalffillthebath.2.Turnthetapoffwhenyousoapyourhandsandbrushyour__65__.3.Fixanytapsorhosesthatdrip-everydropcounts!六，语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Likeafewteenagers,Tomdidnotgetonwellwithhisparents.Oneday,hisparentshadtogoawayonbusinessforsomedays."Itwillbemy__66__(good)holidayinmylife."Hethought.Assoonashegothom