四川省绵阳市安州区2018届九年级下学期二诊英语试题(解析版)

二0一八年春九年级质量调研英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听句选图听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出你所听到那个句子相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。1.\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"ABC2.\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"2.ABC3.\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"ABC4.\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"ABC5.\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"\o"中国教育出版网\"ABC第二节：短对话听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.HowwillthegirlhelptheboywithhisEnglish?A.Byteachinghim.B.BytakinghimtoanEnglishclub.C.Byhelpinghimdohishomework.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Travelinginthefuture.B.Livinginthefuture.C.Workinginthefuture.WhatdoesMarythinkofDisneyland?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’slarge.C.It’sgreatfun.Whereisthecinema?A.Nexttothetrafficlights.B.Betweenthetrafficlightsandthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.Wholikesthebook?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Bothofthem.第三节：长对话或独白听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，完成第11至12小题。What’stheweatherlikeinNancy’shometown?It’ssnowy.B.It’shot.C.It’scold.HowdoesNancyfeelaboutplayinginthesnow?A.Shethinksitmustbecold.B.Shethinksitmustbeboring.C.Shethinksitmustbeinteresting.请听下面一段对话，完成第13至14小题。WhoisKevin?HeisPeter’sfriend.B.HeisSally’sfriend.C.HeisPeterandSally’sfriend.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?E-friends.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。WhatareJackandLindagoingtodoonthemountain?Toridetheirbikes.B.Todoexercise.C.Topickstrawberries.Wherewilltheymeet?Onthemountain.B.NearLinda’shouse.C.Atthebusstop.17.WhatdoesLindaneedtobring?A.Ahatandapairofsunglasses.B.Ahatandabottleofwater.C.Ahatandapairofgloves.请听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。18.Howlonghasthemuseumbeenbuilt?A.Foroneyear.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfortyyears.19.Wheredidtheyspendthewholeday?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthesportshall.C.Intheshop.20.HowmanydaysdidSamandAlexstayinBen’shometown?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.第二部分：读第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Inthevan,thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats.Thentheycancarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck2.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans4.Americansusuallyusemotorhome____________.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】试题解析：本文大意：美国人口少的家庭有一个小汽车或一个大的。如果两个家长都在工作，他们通常有两辆车。当家庭变大时，一辆车卖掉，会买个房车。小车能容纳四个人，大车能容纳六个人，但非常挤，房车能轻松地容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母们去假期旅行。房车总是用于假期，当他们一起旅行时，所有的大家庭成员过的更开心，这是为什么房车变得非常受欢迎的原因。1.细节理解题。根据Americanscallvansmotorhomes美国人把vans称为房车，可知答案选B2.细节理解题。根据Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.这使得他们卖了一辆车，买了车房车，可知答案选D3.细节理解题。根据Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel房车轻松容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母们去假期旅行，可知答案选C4.细节理解题。根据Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays房车总是用于假期，可知答案选A5.细节理解题。根据Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.所有的大家庭成员过的更开心，当他们一起旅行时，这是为什么房车变得非常受欢迎的原因，可知答案选B考点：日常生活类短文阅读BComputerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtimes,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂),wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto(与......平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.6.Theunderlinedword“injure”means“.”A.保护B.影响C.伤害D.帮助7.Youreyesshould.A.beclosetothescreenB.belessthan50centimetersfromthescreenC.facethewindowD.bemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen8.Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.A.KeepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboardB.KeepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganythingC.KeepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboardD.Stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.B.Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.C.Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.D.Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.10.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseacomputerSafely.B.HowtoPlayComputerGames.C.HowtoProtectYourEyes.D.ComputersAreveryHarmful.【答案】6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了电脑伤害不是突然发生的而是慢慢形成的，所以我们要学会安全地使用电脑。文章介绍了电脑对眼睛、手及手腕、背部的伤害以及具体防护办法。6.细节理解题。根据下文Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.但是电脑的伤害是慢慢发生的，可知这里是说：电脑可以“伤害”你，所以“injure”意思是“伤害”，故答案选C。7.细节理解题。根据下文Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.可知，你的眼睛应该距离屏幕至少50厘米，故答案选D。8.细节理解题。根据下文Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.可知，为了保护你的手和手腕，你应该停止玩电脑并锻炼你的手和手腕，结合选项，故答案选D。9.推理判断题。根据Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.可知，如果你的坐姿错误，就会伤到背部或脖子，而不是对手腕和手指造成伤害，所以A选项错误；根据Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.可知，电脑屏幕的上部应该在你的眼睛前面，即眼睛应该和电脑屏幕的顶端高度相同，所以B选项正确；根据Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.和Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.可知要不时的把目光移开屏幕让眼睛休息，如果坐的时间长了要每30分钟站起来活动，而不是每两个小时休息一次，所以C选项错误；根据Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.可知，如果你坐了好长时间，应该每30分钟站起来活动你的胳膊、腿和脖子，而不是长时间的坐在屏幕前玩电脑，所以D选项错误。本题问哪一项是正确的，故答案选B。10.主旨大意题。根据文章中介绍了电脑对眼睛、手及手腕、背部的伤害以及具体防护办法，以及最后的总结Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.享受你的电脑，但要安全使用；可知本文主要告诉我们如何安全使用电脑，结合选项，故答案选A。CWhenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm(nottobeexcitedornervous)youjustlikethegreenplants.Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment(实验)andyou’llseehowcolor“mislead”yousometimes.Wrap(包装)twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.Colorscanaffect(影响)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakespeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.Haven’tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris![11.Theunderlinedword“mislead”means.A.affectsB.disabledC.causessomeonetohaveawrongideaD.givewrongdirections[12.We’dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin.A.deepredordeepbrownB.lightblueorlightgreenC.deeporangeordeepredD.lightgreenorlightyellow13.Ifyouwantto.you’dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.A.studyattentivelyB.weighsomethingwithyourhandsC.facethelakeortheseaD.enjoysomerockmusic14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedgreen.B.ScientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolorsC.Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfarawayD.Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.15.Thereadingmainlyshowsus.A.thedifferencebetweenredandblueB.howtogetonwellwithothersC.howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylifeD.howtopaintanddecorateourrooms【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了不同的颜色对人的思想和感受有不同的影响，以及在生活中我们应该如何巧妙利用不同的颜色以取得更好的效果。11.词义猜测题。根据下文所举的例子Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.可知不同颜色的包装，会让人对同重量的东西产生错觉，即使得某人有错误的想法，故答案选C。12.细节理解题。结合最后一段中句子Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls，tablesanddesksred．Theyuselightcolors，likelightblueorgreen.可知医院和图书馆很少把墙壁、桌子和写字台漆成红色，他们使用浅色，如浅蓝色或绿色，故答案选B。13.细节理解题。结合第五段中句子Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext．Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore．科学家发现，如果学生们用蓝色文字阅读信息，他们会花更多的时间阅读，蓝色帮助大多数人冷静下来思考，故答案选A。14.推理分析题。A根据第二段最后一句greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.绿色和蓝色能使人们感觉更安静更安全，所以绿色有助于休息，故A正确；B根据第三段最后一句Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.科学家们已经发现不同的颜色有不同的影响，可知科学家们已经发现颜色之间的差别，故B正确；C根据第一段第一句Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.可知当你厌倦了家庭作业，你应该在附近的绿色公园散步几分钟就可以让你立刻放松下来，在公园散步暗含的意思也就是看看绿色植物，故C正确；D选项意思是这篇文章清楚地告诉我们为什么有些颜色是温暖的，其它颜色是凉爽的，本文全篇在讲颜色的影响，但并没有讲有些颜色是温暖的，有些颜色是凉爽的，故D错误。本题问哪一个选项是不正确的，故答案选D。15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了不同的颜色对人的思想和感受有不同的影响，从而告诉我们在日常生活中如何巧妙利用不同的颜色以取得更好的效果，故答案选C。DNickworksinabigfirm(公司).HefindsEnglishveryimportantforhisjobbecauseheoftendealswithforeignbusinessmen.Nowheislookingforaplace.ItcanimprovehisEnglish,especiallyhisspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisementsfromnewspapers.Hemayfindtheinformationheneeds.GlobalEnglishcentre(全球英语中心)Itcanimprovefourskill:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan),andone-year(2000yuan)courses.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Monday~Friday.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre（21世纪英语训练中心）Wehavesomefamousteachers.Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsatacostof800yuan.Wealsohavea6-weekTOEFL,preparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.Entrance(入学)exams:June1andDec.1Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Call67801642formoreinformation.ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.&Sun.From2:00pm~5:00pm.NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.Languagelabandcomputerssupplied(运用).3-Monthcourse:1050yuan;6-monthcourse:1850yuan.Add:ModernlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056.Tel:67353019.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishFour-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.Convenient(方便)classhours:9:00am~12:00amand2:00pm~5:00pm.A4-montheveningprogrammeforimprovingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses.Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.VeryclosetoCentralPark.Formoreinformationcall6743230816.Wherearetheadvertisementsfrom?A.BooksB.MagazinesC.NewspapersD.Onthewallofthefirm17.Nickworksfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillhechoose?A.GlobalEnglishcentreandtheInternationalHouseofEnglishB.GlobalEnglishcentreandModernLanguageSchoolC.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreD.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish18.Whatisthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentredifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat.A.itrequiresanentranceexamination.B.itisnearesttothecitycentre.C.itscoursesarecheapest.D.itsteachingqualityisbetter.19.NickwillprobablygototheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit.A.haslanguagelabandcomputerssupplied.B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish.C.ischeaperthantheotherschools.D.hasnativeEnglishteachers20.IfNicktakestheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouseofEnglish,hewillpayabout.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.960yuan【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】文章大意：尼克在一家大公司工作。他发现英语对他的工作非常重要，因为他经常与外国商人打交道。现在他正在寻找一个地方，可以提高他的英语，尤其是他的口语。短文给出了四个适合学习英语，提高英语水平的学校，供他选择。16.细节理解题。根据文中的句子Herearesomeadvertisementsfromnewspapers.这里有一些报纸上的广告，可知这些广告来自于报纸上，故答案选C。17.细节理解题。根据题意：每天从上午9:00到下午4:30工作，连周末都工作，那么只有选择晚上有课程的学校了。在这四所学校中只有GlobalEnglishcentre和theInternationalHouseofEnglish设有晚间课程，故答案选A。18.细节理解题。21世纪英语培训中心与其他三所学校不同之处是需要进行Entranceexams(入学考试)，这一点在其他三所学校的广告中均未谈及；而其他如“离市中心近、课程便宜、教学质量好”等，在另外三所学校的广告中也可以看到；故答案选A。\o"中国教育出版网\"20.推理计算题。由该部分的Four-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.可知，每周费用是60元，一个月按四周计算，那么四个月应该是60×4×4=960元，故答案选D。第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALindahasbroughtallherbookshometonight.Aftersuppersheputsthe___21___outonthetableandbeginstodothehomeworkforeachsubject.Shebeginswithmath.Shefindsthatshehasnoruler,she____22____iteverywhere,butdoesn'tfindit.Afteralittlewhile,shedoesn'tfeelcomfortableinthechair.Shemovestothesofawithallherbooks.Nowthesunlightfromthewindowshines___23___.Shemovesbacktothetable.Whenshecomesbacktoherwork,herlittlesisterBettyasksherforsome___24___.Bettyjoinsheratthetableandbeginstodrawahorse.Lindahastohelpher.Whentheyhavefinished,bothgotothekitchen.Lindaeatssomecakesthereandbringsanappletohertable.Shesaystoherself,"I'llfinishmyEnglishexercisestomorrowatschoolbeforeclassesstart."Thenshestartstoreviewherhistorylesson,butshefeels___25___.Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheisreading.Sheclosesherbooksandgoestobed.21.A.ballsB.booksC.toysD.pictures22.A.looksforB.looksafterC.looksatD.lookslike23.A.onthedoorB.onthewallsC.onherfeetD.inhereyes24.A.moneyB.paperC.sweetsD.apples25.A.coldB.sorryC.tiredD.hungry【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了琳达不愿意学习，并做了简单的描述。21.句意：晚饭后，她把书放在桌子上开始去做每一个学科的作业。考查名词辨析。A.balls球；B.books书；C.toys玩具；D.pictures图画。根据后面的dothehomeworkforeachsubject做每学科的作业，可知应该是把书拿出来放到桌子上，故答案选B。22.句意：她发现没有尺子，她到处找它。考查动词短语辨析。A.looksfor寻找；B.looksafter照顾、照看；C.looksat看；D.lookslike看起来像。根据后面butdoesn'tfindit.但没有找到，所以应该是到处寻找，故答案选A。23.句意：现在阳光从窗户照进她的眼睛。考查介词短语辨析。A.onthedoor在门上；B.onthewalls在墙上；C.onherfeet在她脚上；D.inhereyes在她眼睛里。根据后面Shemovesbacktothetable.她回到桌子上，所以应该是阳光透过窗户照进她的眼睛里太刺眼，故答案选D。24.句意：她的妹妹贝蒂向她要一些纸。考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.paper纸；C.sweets糖；D.apples苹果。根据后面Bettyjoinsheratthetableandbeginstodrawahorse.贝蒂和她一起坐在桌子边开始画马，所以应该是管她要一些纸，故答案选B。25.句意：然后她开始复习她的历史课，但是她觉得很累。考查形容词辨析。A.cold寒冷；B.sorry抱歉；C.tired累；D.hungry饥饿。根据后面Sheclosesherbooksandgoestobed.她合上书本，上床睡觉了，可知应该是累了，feeltired“感到劳累”，故答案选C。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子做出合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据后面butdoesn'tfindit.但没有找到，所以应该是到处寻找，故答案选A；第5小题，根据后面Sheclosesherbooksandgoestobed.她合上书本，上床睡觉了，可知应该是累了，feeltired“感到劳累”，故答案选C。BOnasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasworried.Her___26___hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingto___27___me?Helooksverycoldandhungry.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile.“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterawhile,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,thatis____28____,madam.”hesaid,“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein____29____.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,youshouldgivehimahand.”Afewminuteslater,thelady____30____ashabby(破旧的)housebytheroad.SherememberedRobert’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher____31____.Theladycouldseethatwasa____32____familyandthattheyneededhelp.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady____33____500dollarsonatableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow____34____theirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasnot____35____money.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Astrangerhashelpedusout!”Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.26.A.bikeB.motorbikeC.busD.car27.A.helpB.saveC.killD.find28.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything29.A.pictureB.rainC.needD.danger30.A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.felt31.A.outB.inC.awayD.along32.A.terribleB.sadC.richD.poor33.A.droppedB.forgotC.leftD.lay34.A.excitingB.hardC.happyD.interesting35.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.few【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】文章大意：本文叙述了一位女士在一个下雪的晚上，由于汽车坏了，停在路边等人来帮助。Robert像往常一样，走在下班回家的路上。当他看见这位女士需要帮助时，便停下来帮助她修好了汽车。这位女士要付钱给他，他没要。他希望这位女士跟他一样以后帮助那些在困难中的人。这位女士在经过一家旧房子时，发现这家人很穷，于是留下500美元后悄悄地离开了。原来这是Robert的家，他的妻子快要生孩子了，但是他们没有足够的钱。所以我们经常说帮助别人就是在帮助自己。26.句意：她很担心，她的车坏了。考查名词辨析。A.bike自行车；B.motorbike摩托车；C.bus公共汽车；D.car汽车。由下文的thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.可知，此处表示的是她的汽车坏了，故答案选D。27.句意：那个人会杀了我吗？考查动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.save挽救；C.kill杀害；D.find找到。根据下文Helooksverycoldandhungry可知，这个男士看起来不像好人，所以女士感到害怕才会想“那个人会杀了我吗”，故答案选C。28.句意：那位女士想付钱给他。他说“不，没有关系，女士”。考查代词辨析。A.nothing没事；B.something某事；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根据上文Theladywantedtopayhim.和Robert的回答No，可知此处表示的是他说“没有关系”，故答案选A。29.句意：我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。考查名词辨析。A.picture图画；B.rain雨；C.need需要；D.danger危险。根据Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein，结合选项，可知是帮助有需要的人，故答案选C。30.句意：几分钟后，这位女士看到路边有一间破旧的房子。考查动词辨析。A.saw看到；B.heard听到；C.smelt闻起来；D.felt感觉。根据thelady____5____ashabby(破旧的)housebytheroad，结合选项，可知是看到路边破旧的房子，故答案选A。31.句意：女主人热情地邀请她进来。考查介词辨析。A.out外面的；B.in里面的；C.away离开的；D.along沿着。根据Thehostesswarmlyaskedher，再联系下文语境，可知是女主人邀请她进去，故答案选B。32.句意：这位女士可以看出那是一个贫穷的家庭，他们需要帮助。考查形容词辨析。A.terrible可怕的；B.sad伤心的；C.rich富有的；D.poor贫穷的。根据前文提到的ashabby(破旧的)house，可知这家的生活很糟糕，所以应该是很贫穷，故答案选D。33.句意：那位女士在桌子上留下了500美元，然后悄悄地离开了。考查动词辨析。A.dropped掉下；B.forgot忘记；C.left离开；D.lay躺。根据句意，结合语境可知此处表示这位女士在桌子上留下了500美元并安静地离开了，故答案选C。34.句意：Robert比以前回家晚了些，他想着他们的生活有多艰难。考查形容词辨析。A.exciting激动的；B.hard困难的；C.happy开心的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文Theladycouldseethatwasa____7____familyandthattheyneededhelp.可知这家需要帮助，推出他们生活很艰难，故答案选B。35.句意：他们的孩子将在下个月出生，但他们没有足够的钱。考查形容词辨析。A.many许多；B.some一些；C.enough足够；D.few很少。由句中的but可推测此处表示没有足够的钱，故答案选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写第一节：语法填空36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.【答案】(1).ways(2).impolite(3).having(4).about(5).visitor(6).eating(7).expected(8).be(9).if(10).carefully【解析】文章大意：短文主要讲了不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪，同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。文章具体介绍了一些国家的餐桌礼仪，如英国，中国，日本，蒙古，墨西哥等国家的餐桌礼仪。1、句意：不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。way可数名词，“方式、方法”；different后接可数名词复数，故答案填ways。2、句意：在一个国家看似礼貌的行为在另一个国家也许就是很不礼貌的。根据上文提到不同国家的人有不同的做事方式，可知此处表示在一个国家看似礼貌的行为在另一个国家也许就是很不礼貌的，所以这里应填polite的反义词impolite，故答案填impolite。3、句意：在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边。因为空格前面是系动词are，所以此处应用have的现在分词形式来做表语，故答案填having。4、句意：而在日本你甚至不用担心喝汤时弄出声音。worryabout固定词组，意思是“担心”，其中about是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案填about。5、句意：如果你是蒙古的一名游客，当地人会喜欢你怎样的行为方式呢?提示词visit是动词，意思是“参观、访问”，根据句意可知此处应填一个名词形式“游客”，即visitor；因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里应用其单数形式，故答案填visitor。6、句意：他们会希望看到你在吃完饭之后打一个大大的饱嗝，这显示了你对食物的喜爱。eat动词，意思是“吃、吃饭”；finishdoingsth.固定搭配，意思是“做完某事”，故答案填eating。7句意：然而在墨西哥，客人们在吃饭时则应该把手放在桌面上。分析句子结构可知此处是be+动词过去分词，表示被动，意思是客人们被期望把手放在桌子上，expect的过去分词为expected，故答案填expected。8、句意：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心。becareful固定词组，意思是“小心”，因为前面有情态动词must，所以此处应用be的原形形式，故答案填be。9、句意：那么，如果你去另一个国家旅游你该怎么做呢？由题干可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，所以此处应填if，意思是“如果”，固定答案填if。10、句意：你可以向当地人请教帮助你，或者只是仔细观察并模仿当地人的行为即可。careful形容词，“小心的”；分析句子结构可知此处应填副词形式来修饰前面的动词watch，与careful相对应的副词为carefully，故答案填carefully。\o"中国教育出版网\"学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...学#科#网...第二节：信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Wecanremembersomeimportanttimesinourlives.Somethingshavebecomegoodmemories.Thememoriesarealwaysinthecornerofourmind.WhenIwasinakindergarten(幼儿园),Ihadmanytoysandfriends.Theymademelaughandcry.Theteacherstaughtusmanysongsandgames.Weplayedallday.Althoughwedidnotknowwhatlearningwasatthattime,wewerelearningeveryday.WhenIwasinaprimaryschool,Iwasexcitedtolearnschoolsubjects.Nearlyeverysubjectcaughtmyattention.However,myfavoritesubjectwasscience.Irememberedonthefirstdayourscienceteachertoldusthesunwaslikeabigfireball.Wewerequitesurprisedandkeptourmouthsopen.Webegantowonderatthesecretofnature.Latermanyotherthingscametoourears.Webegantolearncarefully.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ibegantoreadnewspapers,keepadiary,visitm