2023届高考英语三轮复习·冲刺押题·外刊阅读理解训练 (63)（含答案）

2024届高考英语三轮复习•冲刺押题

外刊阅读理解训练63

----改编自Everyone?sresolutionistodrinkmorewater

【文章】

Waterisanessentialresourcethatourbodiesneedtofunction

correctly.However,therecenttrendofpromotinghydrationasacurefor

alloflife，sproblemsmayhavemorephilosophicalrootsthanscientific

evidence.Twitterandothersocialmediaplatformswerefloodedwith

resolutionstodrinkmorewateronJanuary1st,whichsparkedanxiety

aboutwaterconsumption.

AccordingtoDr.MitchellRosner,akidneyspecialistatthe

UniversityofVirginia,whospecializesinoverhydrationinathletes,

thereisnoevidencethatmilddehydrationsignificantlyimpactsanyone's

performance.Forthosesitattheirdesksallday,hesuggestsdrinking

onlywhenyoufeelthirsty.Atbest,excessivewaterintakewillmakeyou

urinatefrequently,andatworst,itcancausehyponatremia,dangerously

lowsodiumandelectrolytelevelsinthebody,potentiallyresultingin

hospitalizationanddeath.

Furthermore,researchsuggeststhatwatermaynotbethemost

hydratingbeverageavailable.Astudyconductedon72malesubjectsfound

thatfull-fatmilk,skimmilk,andorangejuicekeeppeoplemorehydrated

thanstillwater.

Inconclusion,whilewaterisessentialforourbodies，functions,

excessivehydrationmaynotprovidethehealthbenefitsmanypeople

believe.Drinkingwhenyoufeelthirstyisthebestpracticefor

maintainingproperhydrationlevels.Additionally,otherbeveragesmay

providebetterhydrationthanwateralone.

【重点词汇&词组】

1.essential(adj.)-必要的、基本的

2.resource(n.)-资源、财力

3.function(v.)-起作用、发挥作用

4.trend(n.)-趋势、潮流

5.promote(v.)-推广、促进

6.hydration(n.)-水合、水分补给

7.cure(n.)-治疗、治愈

8.philosophical(adj.)-哲学的、思辨的

9.scientific(adj.)-科学的、理性的

10.evidence(n.)-证据、证明

11.flooded(v.)-涌入、充满

12.resolution(n.)-决心、决议

13.anxiety(n.)-焦虑、不安

14.consumption(n.)-消费、消耗

15.kidney(n.)-肾脏

16.specialist(n.)-专家、专业人士

17.overhydration(n.)-过度饮水、过量水分摄入

18.impact(v.)-影响、打击

19.performance(n.)一表现、表演

20.suggest(v.)-建议、暗示

21.thirsty(adj.)-口渴的

22.excessive(adj.)-过度的、过分的

23.urinate(v.)-排尿、小便

24.hyponatremia(n.)-低钠血症

25.electrolyte(n.)-电解质

26.potentially(adv.)-潜在地、可能地

27.hospitalization(n.)-住院治疗、住院

28.death(n.)-死亡、逝世

29.research(n.)-研究、调查

30.subject(n.)-受试者、主题、主语

31.male(adj.)-男性的、雄性的

32.full-fat(adj.)-全脂的

33.skim(adj.)-脱脂的、去皮的

34.orangejuice(n.)-橙汁

35.hydrating(adj.)-补水的、水合的

36.beverage(n.)-饮料、酒

37.maintaining(v.)-维持、保持

38.levels(n.)-水平、等级

39.provide(v.)-提供、供应

40.alone(adv.)-单独的、孤独的

【阅读理解习题】

1.Whatistherecenttrendinpromotinghydrationreportedinthe

article?

A.Drinkingmorewatertoimproveathleticperformance.

B.Drinkingmorewatertocurealloflife，sproblems.

C.Drinkingacertainamountofwatereverydaytomaintainhealth.

D.Promotingtheideathatwaterisanessentialresource.

Answer:B

中文解析：文章提到，最近有一种强调水分摄入是解决生活问题的趋势。在

1月1日，Twitter和其他社交媒体平台上充斥着让人们要多喝水的决定，这引

发了许多人对水消耗的担忧。

2.WhatdoesDr.Rosnersuggestforthosesittingattheirdesksall

day?

A.Drinkasmuchwateraspossiblethroughouttheday.

B.Drinkonlywhenyoufeelthirsty.

C.Drinkfull-fatmilkinsteadofwaterforbetterhydration.

D.Avoiddrinkingorangejuice,whichcancauseoverhydration.

Answer:B

中文解析•：罗斯纳博士建议长时间坐在桌子前办公的人只在感到口渴时喝水。

3.Whatdoeshyponatremiarefertointhearticle?

A.Amedicalconditioncausingexcessivethirst.

B.Amedicalconditioncausedbytoolittlewaterintake.

C.Amedicalconditioncausedbyexcessivewaterintake.

D.Amedicalconditioncausinganallergicreactiontowater.

Answer:C

中文解析：文章提到，过度饮水可能会导致低钠和电解质的体内危险程度,

称为低钠血症。

4.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanexcessivewaterintake

potentiallycause?

A.Improvedathleticperformance.

B.Dehydration.

C.Hyponatremia.

D.Hospitalizationanddeath.

Answer:D

中文解析：过度饮水最坏的情况可能会导致低钠和电解质体内危险程度，可

能导致住院和死亡。

5.Whattypeofbeverageswerefoundtobemorehydratingthanstill

waterinthestudymentionedinthearticle?

A.Energydrinks.

B.Full-fatmilk,skimmilk,andorangejuice.

C.Carbonatedsoftdrinks.

D.Sportsdrinks.

Answer:B

中文解析：文章提到，一项涉及72名男性受试者的研究发现，全脂牛奶、

脱脂牛奶和橙汁比静水更能使人体含水量更高。

6.AccordingtoDr.Rosner,doesmilddehydrationsignificantly

impactanyone，sperformance?

A.Yes,ithasasignificantimpactoneveryone，sperformance.

B.No,thereisnoevidencethatithasasignificantimpacton

anyone'sperformance.

C.Itdependsontheindividual.

D.ThereisnomentionofDr.Rosner，sopiniononthismatter.

Answer:B

中文解析•：罗斯纳博士认为没有证据表明轻度脱水对任何人的表现有重大影

响。

7.Whatisthemaintakeawayfromthearticlewithregardstoproper

hydrationlevels?

A.Drinkasmuchwateraspossiblethroughouttheday.

B.Drinkotherbeveragesinsteadofwaterforbetterhydration.

C.Excessivehydrationmaynotprovidehealthbenefits.

D.Milddehydrationhasasignificantimpactonperformance.

Answer:C

中文解析：文章的结论是：虽然水对我们身体的功能至关重要，但过度饮水

可能不会提供许多人所认为的健康益处。只在感到口渴时喝水是保持正确水平的

最佳实践。此外，其他饮料可能比单纯的水提供更好的加水效果。

8.Whatsparkedanxietyaboutwaterconsumptionaccordingtothe

article?

A.AstudythatfoundmiIkandorangejuicetobemorehydratingthan

water.

B.Thepromotionofhydrationasacure-allonsocialmedia.

C.Evidenceshowingmilddehydrationhadasignificantimpacton

performance.

D.Thepotentialdangerofhyponatremiafromexcessivewaterintake.

Answer:B

中文解析：文章开头提到，社交媒体上充斥着让人们喝更多水的决定，这引

发了一些人对水消耗的担忧。

【全文逐句对照翻译】

水是我们身体正常运转所必需的基本资源。

Waterisanessentialresourcethatourbodiesneedtofunction

correctly.

然而，最近提倡将水合作用作为生命中所有问题的治疗方法的趋势，可能更

多是出于哲学根源，而不是科学证据。

However,therecenttrendofpromotinghydrationasacureforall

oflife，sproblemsmayhavemorephilosophicalrootsthanscientific

evidence.

1月1日，推特和其他社交媒体平台上充斥着要多喝水的决心，这引发了人

们对水消耗的担忧。

Twitterandothersocialmediaplatformswerefloodedwith

resolutionstodrinkmorewateronJanuary1st,whichsparkedanxiety

aboutwaterconsumption.

弗吉尼亚大学(UniversityofVirginia)肾脏专家米切尔•罗斯纳(Mitchell

Rosner)博士专门研究运动员的过度补水问题，他说，没有证据表明轻度脱水会

显著影响任何人的表现。

AccordingtoDr.MitchellRosner,akidneyspecialistatthe

UniversityofVirginia,whospecializesinoverhydrationinathletes,

thereisnoevidencethatmilddehydrationsignificantlyimpactsanyone，s

performance.

对于那些整天坐在办公桌前的人，他建议只有在口渴的时候才喝水。

Forthosesitattheirdesksallday,hesuggestsdrinkingonlywhen

youfeelthirsty.

最好的情况是，摄入过多的水会让你频繁排尿，最坏的情况是，它会导致低

钠血症，即体内钠和电解质水平低到危险的程度，可能导致住院治疗和死亡。

Atbest,excessivewaterintakewillmakeyouurinatefrequently,and

atworst,itcancausehyponatremia,dangerouslylowsodiumand

electrolytelevelsinthebody,potent