山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习必考题型提升练(七)阅读表达

必考题型提升练(七)阅读表达Test1阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames.”TheOCA(亚奥理事会)presidentpraised.Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalperson,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022!1.Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamesbeheld?InZhejiang(Province).

2.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?Two.3.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.

4.WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?Watchingworld-classcompetitionsnearhis/herhome.

5.InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?In2022.

Test2阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。MrGuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”saidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?Yes,theycan.

2.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMrGuo?Byemail,QQandWeChat.

3.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?Thecodeiseasytokeepandshare./Theteachercancheckthehomeworkanywhereatanytime.

4.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?Theyareafraidtheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?It’sinteresting/helpful/useful.

Test3阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。IntheMiddleEasterncountryofSyria(叙利亚),thereareover4millionrefugees(难民).Youssefwas10yearsoldwhenalocalSyrianmusiciandiscoveredhistalent:adeep,powerfulvoice.However,Syria’scivil(内部的)wartookplace.Heandhisfamilylosttheirhome.WhentheActionforHopeMusicSchoolannouncedthatitwaslookingfortalentedchildrentotrain,hisfamilyencouragedhimtoattendtheschool.Ayearandahalflater,thenow14-year-old,Youssef,withanother11children,waschosentotakepartinaconcert.Youssef,ashyboy,wasaleadsingerintheconcert.HegaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs.“Weonlyheardthesoundofamortar(迫击炮).Itfellnearus.Manybuildingsfelldown.ThatisallIremember,”saidYoussef.“Musicmakesmeforgeteverything.Musicisthemostimportantthing.”Basma,directorofActionforHope,saidthemusicschooloffersstrengthtothechildrenwhosuffer(遭受)fromthewar.Theycanfindagoodwaytoexpressthemselvesandstopthinkingofthemselvesasrefugees.“Artgivesstrength.Itcomesfromtheabilitytocreate,”Basmasaid.“Peoplewhoareindifficultconditionsneedthisstrengthmuchmorethantherich.”1.WhydidYoussefandhisfamilylosetheirhome?BecauseSyria’scivilwartookplace./BecauseofSyria’scivilwar.

2.Howmanychildrenwerechosentotakepartintheconcert?Twelve./12(children).

3.WasYoussefaleadsingerintheconcert?Yes,hewas.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhepassage?Thechildrenwhosufferfromthewar.

5.WhogaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs?Youssef.Test4阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards(信用卡)orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe2lstcentury,mostChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashoutofhabit.However,todayChinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstoreinShanghaihesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment.“Singaporeisactuallybackward,”saidLim.ThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstallexpensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andasmartphone.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesolvethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It’snotonlysaferandmoreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcites,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdidmostChinesepeopleliketopaywithattheverybeginningofthe2lstcentury?Cash/Papermoney.

2.AreWeChatPayandAlipaythemostpopularpaymentinChinatoday?Yes,theyare.

3.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?Amazed.4.WhatdidLimseewhenhewaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstoreinShanghai?Hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.

5.Howdoesthewriterlikethemobilepayment?It’snotonlysaferandmoreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.

Test5阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(2020·德州中考)SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable(可得到的).Theycanalwaysgetaresponse(反应)fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.a.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn’talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertainty,andevenanger.Somesongsspeakof2thosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.

b.Songsabout3______Asteenagersgrow,they’relikelylookingtowardthedaywhenthey’llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife’ssongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyrics(歌词)are“Ihaveadream,asongtosing.Tohelpmecope(处理)withanything...Youcantakethefutureevenifyoufail”.Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.c.GraduationSongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate,theycansing“Todayiswhereyourbookbegins.Therestisstillunwritten...”.Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet(苦乐参半的)time.5They’velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey’rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.

1.Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothesongs?Theycanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosefeelings”referto?Worry,uncertaintyandevenanger.

3.Completethebestsubtitle(副标题)for“b”.(teenagers’achieving/fightingfor/future)dreams.

4.Whataregraduationsongsaboutaccordingtothepassage?Thejoyofthis(graduation)seasonoftheirlife.

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.他们期待这一天很多年了,这一天终于到来。/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。Test6阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas:·EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodchoices,too.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化学物质).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.·StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.·BecarefulofthesunshineSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen(防晒霜),abighatandalong-sleeve(袖子)jacketwillbenecessary.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustostayfit?3./Three(piecesofadvice).

2.Listtwokindsoffoodthatcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Fishandtomatoes.(列举两种鲜艳的蔬菜也对)

3.Whycan’twedrinktoomanyenergydrinks?Becausetherearelotsofsugarandcaffeineinthem.

4.Whatcanwedoinsummerexceptenjoyingoutdooractivitiesandplaying?Loseweight./Keepfit./Stayfit.

5.Whenisthesunstrongest?Between11a.m.and3p.m.

Test7阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(2020·常德中考)Mydearfriends,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetoffthetrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You’llseeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.Angelica1.WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends?Becausethekidsareplanningtogiveapartyathernewhouse.

2.Whenwillthepartybegin?At11:00a.m.onSaturday.

3.Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?Yes.4.WheredoesAngelicalive,atP1,P2orP3?P1.5.HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?Theywillenjoylotsoffoodanddrinks.

Test8阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(2020·滨州中考)Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadab