2023年辽宁省大连市普兰店区中考一模英语试题

第页，共页普兰店区2023年初中毕业升学模拟试题九年级英语2023.4注意事项：1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2．本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题（共72分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The2018WorldCupstartedMoscow14thJune.A.on,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on2.Lotsofwildanimalsareindangernow.Let’sprotecttogether.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs3.Ourschoollifehaschangedalotsincelastyear.Wehavemoreactivitiesbutexamsnow.A.thefewer B.fewer C.less D.few4.Theresomejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.Iwaspreparingformyschoolprojectwhenmysistermetohelphercarryaheavybox.A.asks B.asked C.wasasking D.willask6.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunchifyoulike.A.mustn’t,can B.needn’t,must C.can’t,need D.needn’t,can7.Let’shaveabreak.Wewillmeetlatertheproblemagain.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded9.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,AuntWanggotexcitedhereyeswerefulloftears.A.as,as B.so,that C.such,that D.too,to10.Theschool—leavers’partyonthe30hofJuly.WeareallinvitedA.willbeheld B.held C.willhold D.washeld11.—IreallywanttowatchMyPeople,MyHomeland.Couldyoutellme?—Sure.ItwillbeshownatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenwillitbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshow12.—Hey,Judy.Doyoulikethisrockmusic?—Oh,it’stoonoisy.A.Ican’tbelieveit! B.Guesswhat?C.Giveusabreak! D.Youbet!II.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”isoneofthemostpopularsentencesontheInternet.Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare13,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclickthepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign14thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.DianzanisakindofInternetlanguage.People15useitwhentheysurftheInternet.ThereisafunctionofDianzanintheQZone.TheQZonehashadthefunction162010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablogstartedthefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015SpringFestivalcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordsDianzantopraiseand17histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas18countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow19teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’20.Clickingthepraisesignisreallyaneasything.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?13.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful14.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids15.A.luckily B.hardly C.really D.usually16.A.until B.since C.when D.after17.A.prevent B.express C.create D.receive18.A.by B.on C.at D.under19.A.that B.where C.what D.when20.A.plans B.examples C.problems D.choicesIII.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Getinspired(受启发的)bytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesignanapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallengestheyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!TipIstheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You’llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureducewastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosighup,visitcommunity.21.Howmanyappsareshowninthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.622.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.A.learnJapanese B.reducewaste C.coverthenews D.makesomefriends23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A. B. C. D.24.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook B.AsciencewebsiteC.Atravelguide D.AfilmmagazinePassage2Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Asateenager,doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?Ifthereisawarmingsignnearthewater,don’tgointoit.Onlyswimintheareawherethereisalifeguard.Neverswimalone.Whenyouseesomeonedrowning,neverjumpintothewatertotrytosavehimifyoucan’tswim.Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.Whenyougoboating,youmustwearalifevest(救生衣).Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.Theymayalsoinviteyoutohisorherhome,offeryouaride,oraskyoufordetailedinformationaboutyouoryourfamily.Saynotothemandleaveasfastasyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,shout“Help!”loudlyorfindoutasafewaytogethelp.Bullying(欺凌)isadangerousandseriousoffense(冒犯行为)thesedays.Ifithappenstoyou,youshouldreportittotheheadmasterandyourteachers.Theywillworkwiththeparentstosolvetheproblems.Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.Onceyougo,watchoutyourfeetandavoidfallingdown.Whenpeoplearoundbegintopush,trytokeepyourcoolandneverpushharder.Ifyoufalldowninthemovingcrowd.coveryourheadwithbothhands.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.戏水 B.潜水 C.淌水 D.溺水26.Youshouldthemifastrangergiveyousomesnacks.Arefuse B.accept C.believe D.eat27.Whoshouldyouaskforhelpwhenbullyinghappenstoyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Classmates B.Penfriends C.Teachers D.Neighbors28.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Swimminginthesafearea. B.Stavingawayfromthecrowdedplaces.C.Howtogethelpfromothers. D.Howtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations.Passage3InsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearthtokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤坝).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned.Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmaketheholesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.”Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandintheholetokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhytheboywasthere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved—thankstothebravelittleHollander.29.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather. B.Theboy. C.Avisitor. D.Aman.30.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso. B.Becausehewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Becauseheknewthebestwaytostopit. D.Becauseitwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.31.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall. B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole. D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.32.Whenseeingtheboy,theman.A.askedhimwhathappenedandcloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword33.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASmartMan B.AColdNight C.ADangerousHole D.ABraveLittleHollanderB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage4Playingsportsisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.SoChinahasalwaysencouragedpeopletoexercisemore.Nowfitnessequipment(器材)canbeseenindifferentcommunities.34OnSeptember2nd,2019,theStateCouncilpublishedanoutline(纲要)fordevelopingthecountry’ssportsindustry.Itspurposeistobuildthecountryintoa“modemsportspower(强国)”by2050.Thegovernmentwillmainlyworkonthefollowingareas—publicsportsparticipation(参与),competitivesportsperformances,thesportsindustry,cultureandinternationalsportsexchanges.Accordingtotheoutline,peoplewillhavemorechancestousesportsequipment.Moreimportancewillbeplacedonthethree“bigballs”—soccer,basketballandvolleyball.35Theoutlinealsolistsgoalsforteenagersindetails.36Othergoalsincludedevelopingwintersportsinschoolsandbuildingmoreoutdoorsportscamps.Chinahopestohaveastrongervoiceontheinternationalsportsstage.TheoutlinesaysChinawillmakeChinesemartialartsspreadallovertheworld.37A.Byperfectingrulesandstandards,itishopefultoaddthissporttotheOlympicGames.B.Becausetheyarethefutureforourcountry.C.Chinaplanstodomore.D.Forexample,teenagersareexpectedtolearnatleasttwosports.E.Ourgovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectus.F.Morepeoplewillbeencouragedtoplaythem.IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）A:Hello,Peter!ThisisTomspeaking.B:Hi,Tom!Howareyou?A:I’mfine,thanks.38B:Yes,I’llbefree.A:IamgoingtowatchaPekingOperashowperformedbyagroupofstudents.B:Wow,that’ssogreat!39A:ItisGatheringofHeroes《群英会》.B:Fantastic!Wherewillitbeputon?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:40A:At3:00pmthisSunday.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinPekingOperashows.41A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,Ican’twait.42A:Let’smeetattheartclubat2:40thatafternoon.B:OK!Thanksforcallingme.Seeyouthen.A:OKSeeyou.A.What’sthenameofit? B.Canyouwait?C.What’sthetime? D.CanIjoinyourclub?E.AreyoufreethisSunday,Peter? F.Areyouamemberoftheclub?G.WhenandWhereshallwemeet?第II卷非选择题（共68分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题每小题1分，共6分）43.Ilikelisteningtolightmusicbecauseitisvery(relax).44.On(wind)days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.45.April24thisyearisChina’s(eight)SpaceDay.46.Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby(he).47.Themainpurposeofthecharity(慈善)projectistoofferhelpto(home)people.48.Thedoctoraskedhimtomakea(choose)-takethemedicineorloseweight.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每词限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）FoodandDrinkBannedonSubwaypassengersmellstrongavoidstopTravellingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhaveto49cupsofcoffeethatcouldspillon(洒在……上)you.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodarevery50,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations(规则),whichwentintoeffectonMay15,2019,51exceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(违反者)who52afterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecords.Somesupporttherule,citingthereasonthatthe53offoodanddrinkcanannoy(惹恼)otherpassengers.getsicksimilarrubbishhaveespecially“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,54inthehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayunavoidablyproduces55.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”ZhengYiou,astudentfromHefeiNo.8SeniorHighSchool,AnbuiProvince,toldTEENS.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtime56breakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,astudentfromChengduShishiTianfuHighSchool,toldTEENS.“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow-bloodsugarlevels,will57iftheycan’teatwhentheymust.”OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhave58regulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonsubwayinWashingtonDC,reportedChinaDaily.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars(2,417yuan).VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage5TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergycars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheatexchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.59.WhatisChina’spromiseaboutBeijing2022WinterOlympics?60.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?61.WhyisChina’sCO2directcoolingtechnologymuchgreener?62.HowmanyicesportingplacesusedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologyinBeijing2022WinterOlympics?63.WhatdidBeijingusetobuildthenewsportingplaces?64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?VII、写A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）65．大连是一座多么美丽的城市啊！它被列为中国最佳旅游城市之一。ItislistedasoneofthebesttouristcitiesinChina.66．地震时要保持镇静！听从老师的指挥。Listentotheteacher’sorders.67．假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。68．尽管大明出国好多年了，但我们依然保持着联系。69．老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。B.书面表达。（共20分）70．人生如船，梦想是帆。英语课上，同学们以“MyDreamJob”为题展开讨论，畅想自己的理想职业。请你根据以下提示，向校刊投稿，说说自己的理想职业及理由，并谈谈如何实现自己的理想。内容提示：（1）Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?（2）Howcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右。

初三英语试题参考答案2023.4I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）1-4BCBA5-8BDDA9-12BADCII．完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）13-16ACDB17-20BACCIII．阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）21-24BACB25-28DACD29-33BDCAD34-37CFDAIV．情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）38-42EACDGV.词语运用A.（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）43.relaxing44.windy45.eighth46.himself47.homeless48.choiceB.(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)49.avoid50.strong51.passengers52.don’tstop53.smell54.especially55.rubbish56.tohave57.getsick58.similarVI．阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）59.China’spromiseistoholdagreenOlympics.60.18months61.Becausethere’snonewCO2produced.62.763.greenmaterials64.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandachievegreendevelopment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）VII．写（共30分）A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）65.WhatabeautifulcityDalianis!66.Keepcalmwhentheearthquakehappens.67.Wewillgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.68.AlthoughDaminghasbeenab