重庆市渝高中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市渝高中学校高2026级高一(上)期半期考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshould’veinvitedhisworkmates5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabusyschedule.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Remendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Callacustomer.C.Meetheratabusstop.13.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nearacakeshop.B.Acrossfromaschool.C.Besideasupermarket.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Movehouse.B.Collecttheman.C.Goshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestslides?A.Theyarelessexciting.B.Theyarepopularwithkids.C.Theyarethebiggestinthestate.18.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.19.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Bookticketssoon.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYoucan’tjustrelyontextbookstolearnEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Actually,youneedanexcellentlanguageenvironment.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetomoveabroadorlivewithforeigners.Itisalsoagoodwaytoreadtheoriginalbooks,andthebestandmostreliableonesaretheclassics.Herearefourfamousbooks.Let’sseewhichoneyouaremostinterestedin.UlyssesUlyssesdid“streamofconsciousness”beforethetermexisted,andit’salsoaplicated(难懂的)novelfilledwithreferences,wordplay,confusingjokes,andintense,personalreflectionsbythecharacters.MobyDickMobyDickhasafameforbeingverydull.Melville’snovelwasn’treceivedwellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatitis),andthenegativeevaluation(评价)isrepeatedeveryyearwhenstudentsareforcedtoreadit.PrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceisamasterpieceintheliteraryworld,beingtheinspiration,basis,andmodelforsomanymodernnovels.You’reprobablymorefamiliarwithitsplot(情节)andcharactersthanyouthink.Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.TheBigSleepIt’struethatthebookiswritteninwhatseemstomodernaudienceslikeaselfconsciouslytoughstyle,pepperedwitholdfashionedexpressions,andtheplotisfamouslyplicated,evenforamystery.Itactuallyhasseverallooseendsthatnevergetsolved,butitdoesn’tmatter.1.Whichbookfailedtobepopularatfirst?AUlysses. B.MobyDick. C.PrideandPrejudice. D.TheBigSleep.2.WhatisspecialaboutPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisfullofconfusingjokes. B.Itisfamousforitsdullness.C.Itisatypicalmodernnovel. D.Ithassomemysterious(神秘的)ends.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.AnEnglishmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anovel.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MobyDick中的“MobyDickhasafameforbeingverydull.Melville’snovelwasn’treceivedwellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatitis),andthenegativeevaluation(评价)isrepeatedeveryyearwhenstudentsareforcedtoreadit.(《白鲸》以沉闷著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时反响不佳(人们花了几十年才真正意识到它有多伟大)，每年当学生们被迫阅读它时，负面评价都会重复出现。)”可知MobyDick这本书一开始反响不好，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PrideandPrejudice中的“Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.(对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这本小说在很多方面定义了什么是现代小说。)”可知，PrideandPrejudice这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youcan’tjustrelyontextbookstolearnEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Actually,youneedanexcellentlanguageenvironment.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetomoveabroadorlivewithforeigners.Itisalsoagoodwaytoreadtheoriginalbooks,andthebestandmostreliableonesaretheclassics.Herearefourfamousbooks.Let’sseewhichoneyouaremostinterestedin.(如果你想学好一门外语，你就不能只依靠课本来学习英语。实际上，你需要一个良好的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须移居国外或与外国人住在一起。这也是一个很好的方式来阅读原著，最好和最可靠的是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你对哪一个最感兴趣。)”可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。故选B。BJoeClarkwasanontraditionalhighschoolprincipal,whoseunusualwayofcarryingoutrulesbecamethesubjectofa1989Hollywoodmovie.HegainednationalattentionforhisleadershipatEastsideHighSchoolinPaterson,NewJersey.“Youarenotinferior.”iswhatClarkwouldoftentellhisstudents,manyofwhomwereAfricanAmericanorLatino.Theygrewupinadifficultenvironmentandfacedviolence,drugsandtroubledfamilylifewhichcouldpreventthemfromsucceedinginschoolandinlife.Beforebeinganeducator,ClarkservedintheU.S.AmyReserve.Hisexperiencemighthaveinfluencedhowheranhisschool.Hewasknowntowalkaroundwithabullhornandabaseballbat.InClark'sfirstdaysofworking,heexpelled300studentsforbreakingschoolrules.Thestudentswhoremainedatschoolbelievedthathigherexpectationswerebeingplacedonthem.Theyfeltmorepressuretoperformbetter.Somepraisedhiseffortsatdisciplinewhileotherscriticizedhismethods.PresidentRonaldReaganofferedClarkaWhiteHousepolicyadviserpositionafterhissuccessatthehighschool.In1988,oneteacher,saidhismethodsweremorelikebeinginalaborcampthanapublichighschool.In1989,actorMorganFreemanplayedClarkinthemovie“LeanonMe.”ThatmoviewasbasedonClark'sexperiencesatEastside.“Joewasafatherfiguretoschoolkid,”Freemansaid.“Hewasthebestofthebestintermsofeducation.”Recently,oneofJoeClark'sformerstudents,ThomasMcEntyresaid,“Ineverreallygotachanceto...thankhim.Weareyourproduct.Youdidnotfailus.Nomatterwhetheryoukickedmeout,youdidnotfailme.Youbetteredme."AfterheretiredfromEastsidein1989,Clarkwroteabookcalled“LayingDowntheLaw:JoeClark'sStrategyforSavingOurSchools.”HedescribedhowhemanagedtoturnEastsideHighfromafailingschoolintoasuccess.4.Bysaying“Youarenotinferior”tohisstudents,JoeClarkmeantto_________.A.makethestudentsfacethereality B.leadthestudentstoacceptthemselvesC.pressthestudentsnottomakemistakes D.encouragethestudentstobetterthemselves5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3mean?A.Drewout. B.Kickedout. C.Broughtout. D.Smoothedout.6.WhocriticizedJoeClark?A.Thepresident B.Oneteacher. C.MorganFreeman. D.ThomasMcEntyre.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoeClark?A.Toughandunique. B.Demandingandhumorous.C.Kindandconsiderate. D.Wellmeaningandprofessional.【答案】4D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。JoeClark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。文章主要介绍了JoeClark是如何教育学生的以及他的教育特点。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Youarenotinferior.”iswhatClarkwouldoftentellhisstudents,manyofwhomwereAfricanAmericanorLatino.Theygrewupinadifficultenvironmentandfacedviolence,drugsandtroubledfamilylifewhichcouldpreventthemfromsucceedinginschoolandinlife.(“你并不低人一等”是Clark经常对他的学生说的话，他的学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在困难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这些都可能阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功)”可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，JoeClark的意思是鼓励学生提高自己。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“300studentsforbreakingschoolrules”可知，300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。划线词意思是“开除”。A.Drewout.取出；B.Kickedout.解雇，开除；C.Broughtout.出版；D.Smoothedout.消除。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In1988,oneteacher,saidhismethodsweremorelikebeinginalaborcampthanapublichighschool.(1988年，一位教师说，他的方法更像是在劳改营，而不是公立高中)”可知，一位老师批评了JoeClark。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“JoeClarkwasanontraditionalhighschoolprincipal,whoseunusualwayofcarryingoutrulesbecamethesubjectofa1989Hollywoodmovie.(JoeClark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题)”以及第三段中“InClark'sfirstdaysofworking,heexpelled300studentsforbreakingschoolrules.Thestudentswhoremainedatschoolbelievedthathigherexpectationswerebeingplacedonthem.Theyfeltmorepressuretoperformbetter.(在Clark开始工作的头几天里，他开除了300名违反校规的学生。留在学校的学生认为他们被寄予了更高的期望。为了表现得更好，他们感到了更多的压力)”可推知，JoeClark强硬且独特。故选A。CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelyleadingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditioned(有身体条件的)athletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing(摆动)andonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostdata,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisabouttwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnothitthebodyashardasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesconnectedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplacemuchstressontheankles(脚踝)andhips(臀部),sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstmunicatewithacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theydowellinthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalexamination.C.Employinganexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Puzzled. B.Careful. C.Supportive. D.Worried.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走在比赛中的规则以及与走路和跑步相比时，它的优势和弊端。不是所有人都适合竞走。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.(但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在腿的大部分摆动过程中膝盖保持伸直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。)”可知，竞走运动员是训练有素的，因为他们要遵循特别的竞走比赛的规定。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesconnectedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，与跑步相比，竞走运动员更不太容易伤到膝盖。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstmunicatewithacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills,shesays.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先与教练或有经验的选手沟通，学习正确的技能)”可知，想尝试竞走的人应该咨询一名教练或者由经验的竟走者，即咨询专业人士。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelyleadingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步在健身方面有许多共同的好处，而且很可能导致更少的受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。)”后文客观陈述竞走的优缺点，并建议在学习竞走时咨询专业人士，可知作者的态度理性谨慎。故选B项。DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafourweekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatisparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,paniescontinuallyreengineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofingupwithwaystodothat.12.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Highlyprocessedfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhighcostfoods. D.Fairlyhealthfriendlyfoods.13.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph3?A.Itcanoftenresultindeath. B.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.C.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.14.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.Fiberfromfruitandvegetables.C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchesrevealmoreharmofprocessedfoods.B.Processedfoodsincludeawiderangeofproducts.C.Peoplehaveahighertendencyofeatingprocessedfoods.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletoavoidhighlyprocessedfoods.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正试图了解加工食品是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子。)”可知，苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工的食品。而根据“Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.(但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。)”中的“also”可知，早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶虽然看上去很健康，其实也是高度加工的食品。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，吃更多的加工食品通常会增加死亡风险。)”可知，加工食品极有可能对人的健康有害。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到包装食品（如能量棒和酸奶）中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.(现在，科学家们正试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。)”、第三段“Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.(他们发现，当人们主要食用加工食品时，他们每天会多摄入约500卡路里的热量。)”以及第四段“Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.(科学家们还发现，人们吃加工食品的速度更快。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家们正在试图揭示加工食品更多有害的方面。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Itisoftenaplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,butthatisn’talwaysthecase.___16___It’stimetochangetheclassroomenvironmentforthehealthofthechildren.___17___It’snotsurprisingthatsittingforlongasachildisassociatedwithhealthproblemsasanadult.Fortunately,there’sasimple,overlookedsolutiontotheseproblems—standingclassrooms.Overthelastfewyears,anumberofstudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsoftheincreasedrangeofmovementstudentsexperiencewhenusingstandingdesksaresurprisinglybroad.___18___Besides,standingdesksencouragehigherlevelsofteamworkandparticipationamongstudents.Standingdesksalsohelptoreducetheriskofsomediseases.Theycanhelptopreventfatness,heartdiseaseandlowspirits.Sedentary(久坐的)lifestylesareamajorreasonwhyteenagerssufferfrompoormentalhealth,whilehigheractivitylevelsreducethechancesofachildexperiencingsuchanillness.Thebenefitsofbringingstandingdesksintoclassroomsareobvious.___19___Otherwisetheywilllikelyhurttheirmuscleswhenstandingforalongtime.Standingdesksusuallyofferafullrangeofmotion,whichincludestheoptiontositorlean(倾斜身体)withoutlosingeyeleveloftherestoftheclass,andthatfullrangeofmotionisimportant.Sittingisn’thorrible.Itisn’tathingweshouldneverdo.Theproblemisthatwedoittoomuch,andsodoourchildren,whichmakeschildrenlesslikelytosucceedandkeephealthy.___20___A.Itistimeforustostanduptostayhealthy.B.Butitisimportantforchildrentousethemgradually.C.Childrenspendmostoftheirschooldaysittingatdesks.D.Thusit’snecessarytobreakupthesittingwithstandingdesks.E.Somethingascheapasadeskcouldbemakingamajordifference.F.Rightnowthereissomethingwecandoeasilytokeepourchildrenhealthy.G.Forexample,theyhelpstudentskeepfitandavoidputtingontoomuchweight.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了久坐带来的健康隐患和采用站立式课桌对学生的健康的好处。【16题详解】上文“Itisoftenaplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,butthatisn’talwaysthecase.(过健康的生活通常是一项复杂而累人的任务，但事实并非总是如此)”以及下文“It’stimetochangetheclassroomenvironmentforthehealthofthechildren.(为了孩子们的健康，是时候改变课堂环境了)”说明为了孩子们的健康，需要改变课堂环境，而且这并不一定是复杂且累人的，F项“现在，我们可以很容易地做一些事情来保持孩子的健康。”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“It’snotsurprisingthatsittingforlongasachildisassociatedwithhealthproblemsasanadult.(孩子久坐与成年时的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪)”可知，孩子成年时有健康问题并不奇怪。由此推知，空处陈述这种问题不奇怪的原因。C项“孩子们一天中的大部分时间都坐在书桌前。”引出下文，符合题意，sittingatdesks是关键词故选C。【18题详解】上文“Overthelastfewyears,anumberofstudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsoftheincreasedrangeofmovementstudentsexperiencewhenusingstandingdesksaresurprisinglybroad.(在过去的几年里，许多研究表明，学生在使用站立式课桌时，活动范围的增加所带来的好处惊人的多)”说明学生使用站立式课桌有好处，G项“例如，他们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过大”举例说明使用站立式课桌的好处，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Thebenefitsofbringingstandingdesksintoclassroomsareobvious.(将站立式课桌引入教室的好处是显而易见的)”以及下文“Otherwisetheywilllikelyhurttheirmuscleswhenstandingforalongtime.(否则，当他们长时间站立时，很可能会损伤他们的肌肉)”说明站立式课桌有好处，但长时间站立可能损伤孩子们的肌肉，B项“但对孩子们来说，逐渐使用它们是很重要的。”承上启下，说明要让孩子们逐渐使用站立式课桌，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Sittingisn’thorrible.Itisn’tathingweshouldneverdo.Theproblemisthatwedoittoomuch,andsodoourchildren,whichmakeschildrenlesslikelytosucceedandkeephealthy.(坐着并不可怕。这不是一件我们永远不应该做的事情。问题是我们坐得太多了，我们的孩子也是，这会降低孩子成功和保持健康的可能性)”说明久坐的坏处，D项“因此有必要用站立式课桌把坐分散开来。”说明解决方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mauniversityprofessoratanartschool.Lastyear,Idecidedto____21____onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofArabic(阿拉伯语).MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice____22____andgoovergrammar.Duringourmunication,healso____23____detailsofhislife.Gradually,the____24____ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown____25____andmybattlewithArabic.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto____26____you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad____27____mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas____28____tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.“Youare____29____today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof____30____.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch____31____praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow____32____Ihadpraisedmystudents,becauseIthoughtmuchpraisemadethemselfsatisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand____33____thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words____34____.AndnowIbeemore____35____whenIusethem.21.A.keepupwith B.signupfor C.makeupfor D.eupwith22.A.writing B.listening C.conversation D.translation23.A.recorded B.shared C.avoided D.debated24.A.embarrassment B.nervousness C.excitement D.expectation25.A.routine B.achievement C.education D.background26.A.remind B.contribute C.teach D.inspire27.A.forted B.informed C.praised D.rescued28.A.disappointed B.strange C.concerned D.upset29.A.fluent B.brave C.energetic D.excellent30.A.calm B.relief C.joy D.safety31.A.simple B.special C.mon D.mild32.A.naturally B.rarely C.necessarily D.casually33.A.wondered B.remembered C.reflected D.understood34.A.matter B.fail C.remain D.develop35.A.curious B.certain C.thoughtful D.particular【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历，明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心的道理。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。A.keepupwith跟上，与……保持联系；B.signupfor报名参加；C.makeupfor弥补；D.eupwith提出，想出。根据“togainsomeknowledgeofArabic”可知，作者想学习一些阿拉伯语知识，故报名参加网络课程，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A.writing写作；B.listening听力；C.conversation对话；D.translation翻译。根据下文“Duringourmunication(在我们的交流中)”可判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。A.recorded记录；B.shared分享；C.avoided避免；D.debated辩论。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此此处指老师会在对话练习中分享一些生活细节。故选B。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.nervousness紧张；C.excitement兴奋，激动；D.expectation期待。根据下文“Istoppedfeelingembarrassed(我不再感到尴尬)”可知，作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的经历和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。A.routine常规；B.achievement成就；C.education教育；D.background背景，经历。根据下文“mybattlewithArabic”和下文老师安慰作者的话“You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的)”可知，作者学阿拉伯语的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习阿拉伯语的经历。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心；我是来教你的。你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，”我的老师说。A.remind提醒；B.contribute做贡献；C.teach教；D.inspire鼓舞。结合语境可知，老师是来教作者阿拉伯语的，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也曾用类似的话来安慰我的学生。A.forted安慰；B.informed通知；C.praised表扬；D.rescued营救。根据上文“You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，这些是阿拉伯语老师安慰作者的话，作者作为大学的老师，在自己的教学过程中，也用这些话去安慰自己的学生。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。A.disappointed失望的；B.strange奇怪的；C.concerned担心的；D.upset沮丧的。根据下文“Thetablesturned.(形势逆转了)”可知，作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用不同的词汇或表达方式时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A.fluent流利的；B.brave勇敢的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.excellent优秀的，极好的。根据“whenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions(当我使用不同的词汇或表达时)”可知，作者在学习语言的过程中使用不同的词汇，老师应是表扬作者非常棒。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A.calm平静；B.relief宽慰；C.joy喜悦，快乐；D.safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A.simple简单的；B.special特殊的；C.mon普通的；D.mild温和的。根据上文“Youare____9____today”以及下文“theseplainwordscanmeanalot(这些简单的话语意义重大)”可知，老师一句简单的表扬能鼓舞作者的信心，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会让他们自我满足。A.naturally自然地；B.rarely很少；C.necessarily必要地；D.casually随意地。根据“becauseIthoughtmuchpraisemadethemselfsatisfied”可知，作者很少表扬自己的学生，怕他们会自满，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些简单的话可以意味着很多。A.wondered想知道；B.remembered记得，想起；C.reflected反映，反射；D.understood理解，明白。根据“Ihadachangeofheart”及语境可知，现在作者改变了主意，明白了简单的表扬也会有很大影响，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语很重要。A.matter要紧；重要；有重大影响；B.fail失败；C.remain保持，逗留；D.develop发展。根据上文“theseplainwordscanmeanalot”可知，言语很重要，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A.curious好奇的；B.certain肯定的；C.thoughtful思考的，深思熟虑的；D.particular特别的。根据上文内容可知，作者明白了即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthe____36____(old)traditionaloperaformsstill____37____(perform)inChina,KunquOperawasborninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.It___38___(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOi