2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）及答案解析

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安高级中学高一（下）月考英语

试卷（4月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

TheMostBicycleFriendlyCountriesAroundtheWorld

Denmark

CyclingisahugelypopularmeansoftransportandawaytoseethecountryinDenmark.Infact,acrossthe

countryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehiclescango,soyoucanfeelsafe

whileridingyourbike.Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivities

inDenmark,particularlywhenitcomestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.

Norway

Becauseofthepopularityofcyclinghere,you'llfindplentyofbicycleparkingandpublicrentals,soyou

cansimplygetabikeandgoasyouexplorethecountry.MuchlikeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdo

notallowforcarsormotorizedvehiclestoenterthem.

TheNetherlands

IntheNetherlandsthegovernmentpreferbikestocarsandencouragepeopletotravelbybikeasmuchas

possible.Ifyou'reatouristvisitingbigcitieslikeAmsterdamandRotterdam,youcaneasilyhireabikeand

explore.Therearebikelanes(andbikes)everywhere,theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftraffic

lights.Muchlikedriving,therearestrictrulesforcyclinginthecountryandthesemustobey.

Sweden

Whileitcangetverycoldthereinthewinter,cyclingisstillenjoyedyear-roundandthecountrydevelops

acyclingculturethatencouragespeopletousebikesastheirprimarymeansoftransport.Forthisreason,

therearesupportivemeasuresinplaceandplentyofplacestorentabikefrom.ManytravelSweden's

beautifulcitiesontwowheels,Stockholm,inparticular,isagreatplacetoexploreonabike.

What'smore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflated(7世气的)tiresand

bicycle-specificparking.Theuseofelectricbikesisalsobecomingmorepopularhere.

1.WhatdoDenmarkandNorwayhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesetstrictrulesforcycling.

B.Theirmaintouristattractioniscycling.

C.Theyallowvisitorstorentbikesforfree.

D.Theyhavethededicatedcyclepathsorbikelanes.

2.Wherewillyoufindspecialtrafficlightsforbikes?

A.IntheNetherlands.B.InDenmark.

C.InSweden.D.InNorway.

3.WhatcanavisitoreasilyfindinSweden?

A.Theuseofelectriccars.

B.Warmweatherinwinter.

C.Pumpstationsfbrdeflatedtires.

D.Freebicycle-specificparkingplaces.

B

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillfora

panoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmy

breathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unluckily,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightin

frontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwould

eventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthe

landscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedso

contentinherobservation.!didn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewexhausted.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephoto

anyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimage

interesting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswoman

isengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho''ruined*it,nowhangs

onawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscapturedandfrozenonsome

stranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'teven

knowhasbeenimmortalized（使...永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweall

appreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection，forsomethingthatis

greaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separated

onlybyathinsquareofglass.

4.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothcamehere?

A.Tohavefuntogether.

B.Totakepicturesofthelandscape.

C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.

D.Todoresearchontheenvironment.

5.Whatmadethewriterfeelannoyed?

A.Thewomanwastoonoisy.

B.Thewomanblockedherview.

C.Shewasforbiddentotakephotosthere.

D.Hercamerastoppedworking.

6.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

7.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionson

A.theartofphotography.

B.aparticularlifeexperienceofthewriter.

C.thewriter'sattitudetothelandscape.

D.thefriendshipbetweentwostrangers.

c

TravelersacrossChinaareshowingagrowingpreferenceforcampingandself-drivingtoursbecauseof

theincreasingpopularityofshort-distancetrips,manyofwhichmadeoverthejust-concludedNational

Dayholiday,accordingtothelatestindustryfigures.

About65percentofTuserstraveledtoplacesneartheirworkareasandhomesduringthe

seven-dayholiday-fromOct1toFriday-withcostsonrelatedtoursrisingby30percentfromthe

sameperiodlastyear,accordingtofiguresfromtheonlinetravelgroup.

Campingremainedpopularamongtravelersduringtheholiday,withordersforcamping-relatedtour

packagesonitswebsitegrowingtentimesyear-on-year.Nearly80percentofthecampingtourdestinations

werenearusers*workplacesorhomes,whileabout15percentinvolvedtraveltoneighboringcitiesor

suburbanareasand,thegroupsaid,averageexpenditureoncampingwasabout650yuan,up30percent

fromspendingduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidayinSeptember.

Travelersaged30to39favoredcampingtours,especiallyfamilieswithchildren.About83percentofthese

travelersstayedovernightatcampsitesandenjoyedleisureactivitiessuchasfruitpickingofferedbylocal

farms.

ChenYi,31,spenttwodaysandonenightatafarminsuburbanBeijingwithherfamilythisNationalDay

holiday.Shesaiditwasarelaxingtrip."WewereconcernedaboutCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）control

measuresthatmaycausesomeuncertaintyinwork-relatedmattersaftertheholiday,sowedecidedto

spendthebreakinBeijingratherthanvisitotherplaces,“shesaid.nItwasmyhusband'sideatogo

camping.Heisafanofsuchactivities."Chenchoseafarmlandabouttwohours'drivefromdowntown.

“Theairisquitefreshthereandtheownerofthefarmlandisalsofriendlyandgenerous.Wemadequite

goodmemoriesthere.'1

Anumberofdestinationsnotfarfromthecitybecametopattractionsduringtherecentnationalholiday,

suchasNan'aoIslandinShantou,GuangdongprovinceandMeizhouIslandinPutian,Fujianprovince,

catchingtravelerswithbreathtakingcoastalviews,figuresfromtravelagenciesshowed.

Pricesofhotelaccommodationalsorosequicklyovertherecentvacationperiod,withexpensesonhotels

forshort-distancetoursincreasing10percentoverthebreak,accordingtoTfigures.

WuRuoshan,avisitingresearcherattheTourismResearchCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSocial

Sciences,saidthattravelersarechangingtheirtravelchoicesandconsumptionpreferences,focusingmore

onsafetyinepidemic（流彳了病）preventionandcontrol."Inadditiontotheirtourismservice,itis

necessaryfortravelagenciesandcompaniestobeawareoftravelers'safety.'*hesaid.

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Thenumberoftravelersincreasedby30%fromthesametimelastyear

B.Ordersforcamping-relatedtourpackagewentdownyearafteryear

C.Mostofthecampingdestinationwerenotfarfromtravelers*workplacesorhomes

D.About83%ofthetravelersstayedupandenjoyedthemselves

9.WhatChenYisaidinparagraph5ismainlyabout.

A.Whatsheandherfamilyworriedabout

B.Whysheandherfamilychosetocamp

C.Wheresheandherfamilychosetocamp

D.Howsheandherfamilyspenttheirholiday

10.WuRuoshan'sattitudetowardstravelchoicesandconsumptionpreferencesis.

A.favorableB.unreasonableC.uninterestedD.worried

11.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Camping,popularonholidays

B.T,aprofessionaltravelwebsite

C.NationalDayholiday,goandrelaxyourselves

D.Shorttrips,rideholidayhigh

D

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.Asthe

''FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelife

workingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the''FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝月旦夕卜科）“，focusedonsavingpeopled

livesfbrnearlyeightyyears.Heperfonnedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthe

surgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wu

oncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（疟疾），TuYouyou,thepharmacologist

（药学家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperfonneddifferentkinds

ofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup?Theykepttrying.Finally,

in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb（灯泡）believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowards

success.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven'tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,

becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward."

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousand

veryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentvanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthat

wastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingten

years.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

12.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

13.Theunderlinedphrasedefonnedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingersB.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressureD.gothisfingerscutoff

14.Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentvanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

15.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren*tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Flu（流感）canbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo.Getting

afluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.⑴

Recognizeflusymptoms(症状).Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat'swhatyou

actuallyhave.(2)Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove1OOF,

headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,

low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.

(3)Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization.You

needtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms：shortnessofbreathor

difficultybreathing；chestpainorpressure；blueishskinorpurplishlips；evereheadacheorneckpain.

Getsomerest.Sometimesit'spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyou

havetheflu,it*simportanttorest.(4)Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,stayinghomeisas

considerateasitisnecessaryfbryourrecovery.

TakevitaminC.VitaminCisessentialforhealth.StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcan

helpremovecoldandflusymptoms.TakelOOOmgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptoms

appear.ThentakelOOOmgthreetimesdaily.(5)Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyou

poisoned.

A.Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.

B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.

C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover.

D.OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC.

E.Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere.

F.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.

G.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedI

could(1)toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenby

ProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe(2)inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas(3)tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper.(4)Englishwasmy

bestsubject,IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomy(5)butremainedunmoved.

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat(6)becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyfbr

me.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,IreasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again,

helistened(7)butwouldn'tchangehismind.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore(8)toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,

forthefirsttime,(9)themeaningoftheword^thorough(深入细致的)".Butmy(10)didno

goodandeverythingwentasbefore.

Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn'tcancelC-pluses.Imightaswellkiss

the(11)goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfellIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,

Ieven(12)myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedfbronceFdhavefunwithatest.

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne*soffice.He(13)tobe

expectingme."IfIgaveyoutheA-plusesyouexpected,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”

Istaredathim,(14)thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadnever

donebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearI(15)

myscholarship.FvealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardof

excellence.

21.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

22.A.soughtB.presentedC.stressedD.admired

23.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

24.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or

25.A.storiesB.discussionsC.debatesD.arguments

26.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

27.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.happilyD.unfriendly

28.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

29.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

30.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method

31.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

32.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed

33.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed

34.A.rememberingB.realizingC.supposingD.guessing

35.A.receivedB.missedC.demandedD.revised

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.AtriptoChinawiththekidscouldbeatesttoyournerves,butalso(1)uniqueexperience.This

isanancientcivilization(2)isgrowingatgreatspeedintothe21stcentury.Ifyoudonothaveany

(3)(finance)difficulties,youcanhaveatry.

Asyoutravelfromareatoarea,plentyofdifferencesmake(4)sofascinating.Youcanfindanold

fishermanonhisbambooboat(5)(answer)hismobilephone,andmodernityandoldtraditions

existingsidebyside.

Atfirstitmightseemhardtotravelwithachild.(6)(fortune),youwillfindthepeople

helpful.Chineselovechildren,especiallyifyouaretravelingwithchildren.

Therearestillsome(7)(complain)abouttrips.Somesaythelongtimespentintravelingmay

bring(8)tiredness.However,forme,Ioncehadachance(9)(go)toYunnan,anditwas

thefirsttimethatmydreamoftraveling(10)(realize),howgreatitwas!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游，请你给他推荐一个具有中国

文化特色的地方。

内容包括：

(1)推荐的地方；

(2)推荐的理由；

(3)希望他旅行愉快。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMike,

YoursLiHua

38.Jackson*sfamilyhiredadriver.Thedriver'sfamilycametostaywiththeminasmallhousein

theirbackyard.That'showJacksonmetthedriver'seight-year-oldsonTom.Fromthedayhemet

Jackson,Tombecamehisfan.ForTom,11-year-oldJacksonseemedtobeabigboy.Hewould

alwaysfollowJacksonaround.

Tomdidn*tgotoschool.Hewasadmittedtoalocalgovernmentschool,butherefusedtogo.Hetold

Jacksonshylythattheteachersonlymadethemcopywordsfromtheblackboard.Sincehehadn't

learnedhowtoread,hecouldnotunderstandanythingthatwaswrittenontheblackboard.Jacksonfelt

sorryforhim.OnSunday,JacksonsawTomsittingunderatreeholdinganalphabet(字母表)book

inhishands.JacksonwalkedquietlytowardshimanddiscoveredthatTomwasholdingthebook

upsidedown.

JacksontookthebookoutofTom'shandsandturnedtherightsideup."Thisishowyoushouldread,

“hetoldTom.TwobigtearsrolleddownTom'scheeks.TomtoldJackson,"Iwanttobelikeyou,

butIcan'tdoanything."Thatevening,JacksontoldhisparentstheyhadtohelpTomgetintoabetter

school.ltwasnoteasytomakeTomadmittedtoanewschool,becausethetimeforadmissionwas

over.

Luckily,oneprincipal（校长）lookedatTomkindlyandadmittedhimtoherschool.Thenextday

Tomwenttohisnewschoolwearinganewshirt.ButwhenTomreturnedfromschool,hewasabit

sad.Theotherchildreninhisclasshadlaughedathim.HetoldJackson,"TheyallsaidIammuch

olderthanthembutinasmallerclass.Idon'twanttogotoschool."

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Jacksonsaid,,'Don,tworry,Tom,Iwillteachyoutoread."

Paragraph2：

Twomonthslater,Tomreturnedfromschoolwithabrightsmile.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】D、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Denmark中的Infact,

acrossthecountryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehiclescango,

soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.（事实上，在丹麦全国各地，你会发现大量的自行车道，

没有机动车辆可以前往，因此你可以在骑自行车时感到安全。）以及Norway部分中的

MuchlikeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorizedvehiclestoenterthem.

（和丹麦一样，专用自行车道不允许汽车或机动车辆进入。）可知，这两个国家都有专用的自行

车道。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据TheNetherlands中的Therearebikelanes（andbikes）everywhere,

theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftrafficlights.（到处都有自行车道（和自行车），他们甚至有自己的

一套交通灯。）可知，荷兰可以找到可以找到自行车专用的交通灯。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Sweden中的What'smore,

cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordellated（泄气的）

tiresandbicycle-specificparking.（更重要的是，自行车在那里是如此之大，他们有充气轮胎的加气

站和自行车专用停车场。）可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到充气轮胎泵站。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个最适合骑自行车的国家。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的

信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4〜7.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciate

theview.（像我一样，这个女人来这里是为了停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。）可知，作者和这位

女士都来这里欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrom

behind,andplantedherselfrightinfromofmyview.（不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女

人从后面走了过来，在我的视线前站稳了。）可知，那个女人挡住了她的视线，这让作家感到恼

火。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolife

andbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.（这片风景本身就很美，但由于这位女士的参与，

它以某种方式复活并呼吸。）可知，在作者看来，照片中这位女士的存在使照片如此生动。故选

Ao

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：loremindusthatweall

appreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatis

greaterthanus.（也许我们都住在彼此的空间里。也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们，我们都欣赏

美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟大的东西。）和最后一

段Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,

separatedonlybyalhinsquareofglass.（那张照片是一个提醒，一个捕捉到的时刻，两个女人之间

的无声对话，只隔着一块薄薄的玻璃。）可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对特定生活经历的反思。

故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经在想要拍下眼前的风景时被一名女士挡住了，这位女士欣赏了很久的

风景，直到等得不耐烦的时候作者干脆将这位女士也拍进了照片里，反而是这位女士的存在使风

景变得生动起来，这让作者产生了深刻的反思。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Nearly80percentofthecampingtourdestinationswere

nearusers'workplacesorhomes，whileabout15percentinvolvedtraveltoneighboringcitiesorsuburban

areasand,thegroupsaid,averageexpenditureoncampingwasabout650yuan,up30percentfrom

spendingduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidayinSeptember.（近80%的露营旅游目的地靠近用户

的工作场所或住所，而约15%的露营目的地是邻近城市或郊区，该组织表示，露营的平均支出约

为650元，比9月份中秋节假期期间的支出增长了30%。）可知大多数露营地点都离旅行者的工

作地点或家不远。故选c。

(2)段落大意题。根据原文第五段"WewereconcernedaboutCOVID-19controlmeasuresthatmay

causesomeuncertaintyinwork-relatedmattersaftertheholiday,sowedecidedtospendthebreakin

Beijingratherthanvisitotherplaces,"shesaid."Itwasmyhusband'sideatogocamping.Heisafanof

suchactivities."(她说："我们担心新冠肺炎防控措施可能会给假期后的工作带来一些不确定性，

所以我们决定在北京度过假期，而不是去其他地方。”"去露营是我丈夫的主意。他是此类活动的

粉丝。")可知陈怡在第五段说的主要是关于她和她的家人为什么选择露营。故选B。

(3)观点态度题。根据原文最后一段WuRuoshan,avisitingresearcherattheTourismResearchCenter

oftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidthattravelersarechangingtheirtravelchoicesand

consumptionpreferences,focusingmoreonsafetyinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.(中国社会科学

院旅游研究中心访问研究员吴若山表示，旅行者正在改变他们的旅行选择和消费偏好，在疫情防

控中更加关注安全。)可知吴若山对旅游选择和消费偏好的态度是赞许的•故选A。

(4)标题判断题。根据原文第一段TravelersacrossChinaareshowingagrowingpreferencefor

campingandself-drivingtoursbecauseoftheincreasingpopularityofshort-distancetrips,manyofwhich

madeoverthejust-concludedNationalDayholiday,accordingtothelatestindustryfigures.(根据最新

的行业数据，由于短途旅行越来越受欢迎，中国各地的游客对露营和自驾游的偏好越来越大，其

中许多是在刚刚结束的国庆假期进行的。)可知以"短途旅行，享受假期的快乐”作为题目最合适。

故选D。

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据最新的行业数据，由于短途旅行越来越受欢迎，中国各地的游

客对露营和自驾游的偏好越来越大。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

12〜15.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段中的YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswhole

lifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.（作为"

杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活世界上人口最多

的国家。）以及第二段中的WuMengchao,the''FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery1*,focusedon

savingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.（吴孟超，"中国肝胆外科之父”，近八十年来专注于挽救

生命。）可知袁隆平和吴孟超的共同点就是”一生都在为人民服务”。所以答案为B。

（2）词义猜测题。由第二段WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外

科）",focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,

000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,

whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldwo

rkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."（吴孟超，"中国肝胆外科之父"，近八十年来专注于挽

救生命。他一生中做了超过16000例手术。长时间握着手术刀，他的手指变形了，已经不是正常

的形状了。吴孟超曾说：“如果我能在手术台上工作到生命的最后一天，那将是我最大的幸福。”）

可知，which指代上文"Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtime*',因此推断，长时间握手术

刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响，他的手指变形了，这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为”

使手指变形A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers改变了手指的形状；B.madehimfeeldown让他

感到沮丧；C.gavehimtoomuchpressure给了他太大的压力；D.gothisfinge