浙江省杭州市桐庐县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第1页
浙江省杭州市桐庐县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第2页
浙江省杭州市桐庐县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第3页
浙江省杭州市桐庐县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第4页
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浙江省杭州市桐庐县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where2、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A.havestayed B.stayed C.hadstayed D.wasstaying3、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A.giveup;keepingB.givingup;keepingC.givingup;keepD.giveup;keep4、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A.Toface B.Face C.Facing D.Faces5、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat6、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas7、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A.which,surprising B.which,surprised C.that,surprised D.that,surprise9、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Itdepends C.Don’tmentionit D.Forgetit10、—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A.should B.may C.need D.mustⅡ.完形填空11、Wemaylearnfromthenewsthattheworldishungry.Manypeopleinpoorareasdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Infact,ourworldisalso1.Wearestillshortofwaterthoughwater2nearly3/4oftheEarth.About97%ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterandwecan'tdrinkitoruseittowaterplants3.Peoplecanonlydrinkantiusethe3%ofthewaterfromriversandlakes.What'sworse,wecan'tuseallofthatbecauseofwater4.Nowwearefacingaseriousproblem-weneedmorewater.First,weneedtolearnhowtosavewater.Thenweneedto5waystoreusewater.Scientistshavemadealotofstudies.The6showthatinmanylargecitiesandsmallvillages,people7usewateronlyonceandthenitrunstotheseaorrivers.Sowecanreusewater.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakefulluseoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtosolvethe8—collectingcleanwaterfromseawater9wecandonowistosavewaterandnottowastewater.Wecannotlivelong10enoughcleanwater.Solet'sworktogethertodosomething.1.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.sleepy2.A.costsB.keepsC.coversD.makes3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.directly4.A.situationB.pollutionC.conditionD.study5.A.lookafterB.careforC.learnaboutD.findout6.A.reportsB.resultsC.detailsD.points7.A.stillB.neverC.seldomD.all8.A.secretB.matterC.problemD.question9.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When10.A.withB.throughC.byD.withoutⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10.(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings(误解).First,starsaren’tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem(太阳系).Second,theydon’ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.viewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilter(过滤器)becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,sostarlightappearstobemoving,too.Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer(暗淡的)thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace.Ifyoustopandlookattheskycarefullyonadarkandmoonlessnight,it’seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisible(可见的)stars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan’tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferentinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestarsappearbrightertohumanssimplybecausethey’recloser.Astronomersrank(排列)thebrightnessofstarswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude(光度)---thesmallerthemagnitude,thebrightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.1.Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat.A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupiterB.JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthC.starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlyD.starlight’sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature2.Magnitudeisdesignedtosee.A.howfarastarisfromEarthB.howbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsC.howfarastarisfromotherstarsD.howbrightastarisseenfromEarth3.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatdostarslooklike?B.Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?C.HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?D.Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?B14、“MydearMrBennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet(出租)atlast?”MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,”returnedshe,“forMrsLonghasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”MrBennetmadenoanswer.“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjection(反对)tohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune(财富)fromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplace,andwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreedimmediately(立即))withMrMorris,theownerofNetherfield,andsomeofhisservants(仆人)aretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname?”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle?”“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itisprobablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andsoyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenochanceforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestofall.”“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.”“ItismorethanwhatIshoulddo,honestlyspeaking.”“Butconsideryourdaughters.SirWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogo,foringeneral,youknowtheyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim,ifyoudonot.”ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley.Hehadalwaysplannedtovisithim,thoughtothelastalwayslyingtohiswifethathewouldnotgo.1.HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethere?A.Excitedandhopeful. B.Surprisedandcrazy.C.Nervousandcurious. D.Pleasedandproud.2.WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingley’smovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit?A.Becausehisdaughterswerenotprettyenough.B.Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers.D.Becausehedidn’tcareabouthisdaughters’happiness.3.FromtheconversationbetweenMrandMrsBennet,wecanconcludethatMrsBennet.A.wantedtotellherhusbandsomethingabouttheirnewneighborB.wantedtolearnmoreabouttheirnewneighborC.wantedtopersuade(说服)herhusbandtoseetheyoungmanD.askedherhusbandtolethervisitthenewneighborC15、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒适区域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭头)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(获得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑战)yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1.WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A.Heisanartteacher. B.Heisamathteacher.C.leisahouseseller. D.Heisacarseller.2.HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A.dangerous. B.safe.C.sad. D.afraid.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A.设置 B.安放 C.走出 D.建立4.WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A.Youwillhaveabighouse.B.Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C.Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D.Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5.WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A.Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B.Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C.BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D.BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.D16、WhenLeonardoDiCapriosteppedontothestagetoaccepttheAcademyAwardforBestActoronFebruary28,hereceivedararestandingovation(鼓掌欢呼).Afterfiveactingnominationsand22yearsofdisappointedhopessincehisfirstnomination(forWhat’sEatingGilbertGrapein1993),the41-year-oldactorfinallywonhisfirstOscarforhiseffortinthefilmTheRevenant,whichhitChinesecinemasonMarch18.DiCaprio’scareertookoffwhenheplayedtheromanticleadinTitanic(1997).However,thefilmalsogavehimthename“prettyboy”.Peoplepaymoreattentiontohisfacethanhisacting.DiCapriohasbeenknownasoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.Insteadofwinningheartsinromanticfilms,hechosetoworkwithmorechallengingproductions.FortheroleofHughGlass,an1820sfurtrapperinTheRevenant,DiCapriowore47differentprosthetics(特效假体),sleptindeadanimals,andateabisonliver.Foroverhalfthefilm,hecrawled(爬)ontheground.AnarticleinLifeWeekwrote,“ComparedwithDiCaprio’sterribleexperienceinTheRevenant,RobinsonCrusoe’sseemsaseasyandcomfortableasavacation.”HiseffortwasacceptedbytheAcademy.AfterhehasfinallyearnedtheUS’topactingaward,DiCaprioisnowworkingharder,turningtodifferentchallenges.1.HowmanyactingnominationsdidLeonardoDiCapriowin?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.InwhichfilmdidLeonardoDiCapriowintheOscarforBestActor?A.Titanic.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.TheRevenant.D.What’sEatingGilbertGrape.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefilmwasfirstshowninChinaonFebruary28,2016.B.LeonardoDiCaprioisoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.C.LeonardoDiCapriowantstobeasupermodelinthenearfuture.D.Robinson’sexperienceismoreterriblethanDiCaprio’sinTheRevenantE17、Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard,that’sbonus:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsinclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistentothekeyinformation,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass,you’llbemad.Soit’snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns,forexample,“pics”for“pictures,”or“hw”for“homework”.Theycanhelpyoutakenotesmorequickly.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.Itiseasytomissinformationwhiletakingnotes,socompareyournotestowhatthetextbookssays—youcanaddtoyournotesasyouread.Gooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itwillmakeyoutwobeabletonoticemistakesandreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforatest.Evenifyoudon’thaveatestcomingup,you’dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem.Yourbrainwillstartabsorbing(吸收)theinformationwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.Thenwhenyoustudyinthedaysbeforeatest,youwillbeabletorecalltheinformationmuchbetter.Insteadofsimplyreadingyournotestoyourself,saythemaloud.Studiesshowthatspeakingaloudhelpsinmemorization.Whenyouspeak,tryparaphrasing(意译)sometimesratherthanreadingdirectly.Paraphrasingandspeakingaloudrequiresyourbraintodomorework,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillunderstandwhatyou’restudying.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Butthetimeyouspendwritingandreviewingnotespaysoff.Notonlycanthishelpyoudobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidencesupporterwhenyou’restudyingandfindyourselfsaying,“Hey,Irememberthat!”1.Ifateacherdoesn’twritenotesontheblackboard,studentsshould______.A.readthetextbookandunderlinetheimportantpointsB.writedowntheinformationrepeatedbytheteacherC.listencarefullywithouttakingnotesD.copyafriend’snotesinclass2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Writingdownwordsinshorthelpsavoidmissingimportantinformation.B.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttomakesurethenotesarerightinclass.C.Readingthenotesaloudcanhelpstudentsfindoutmistakesinnotes.D.Studentsneedtospendtimepractisingtheskillsoftakingnotes.3.What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystoreviewnotes.B.Theskillsofcorrectingnotes.C.Themethodstoperfectnotes.D.Thenecessityoftakingnotes.F18、DoyouplayKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》)?Ifso,doyoulikethegame?Whyorwhynot?LiMingisa13-year-oldstudentinShanghai.SincelastMay,hehasspentmostofhissparetimeonKingofGlory."Everyboyinmyclassisplayingit,"hesaid."Goodplayersarerespected."KingofGloryhasbeenaverypopularmobilegameinChina.Ithashad50milliondailyusers.Unlikeothergames,KingofGlorynamesallofitscharactersafterfiguresfromChina'shistory."Allofthemlookverycool,"saidLi.HisfavoriteheroisJingKe."She’sverypretty,"theboyadded.Yes,youreadright.TherealJingKewasaman.Inthegame,however,hehasbeenturnedintoawoman.JingKeisnotalone.LiBai,asweknow,wasafamouspoet.Inthegame,hisjobistokilltheothers.China'sfirstknownphysician(医师),BianQue,meanwhile,doesn'tjustcurepeople.Healsopoisons(毒害)hisenemies.Thishascausedahotdebate(辩论).Someparentsareworriedthatthegamemaymisleadtheirchildren.AnarticlealsocriticizedthegamerewroteChina'shistory.Others,however,arelessworried.Theythinkagameisagame.Therealproblem,perhaps,isthatthereisnogameratingsysem(评价制度)inChina.KingofGloryisdesignedforpeopleover16yearsofage.Accordingtoasurvey,however,morethan30percentoftheplayersareinprimaryormiddleschool.Theyaretooyoungtotellthedifferencesbetweenfactandfiction(虚构).1.Accordingtothearticle,howoldwasLiMingwhenhestartedplayingKingofGlory?A.Tenyearsold B.ElevenyearsoldC.Twelveyearsold D.Thirteenyearsold2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figure"inparagraph2mean?A.数字 B.目标 C.影像 D.人物3.Accordingtothearticle,inKingofGlory,LiBaiisa_________.A.student B.killer C.physician D.gamedeveloper4.Accordingtothearticle,howdoestheauthorthinktheproblemcanbesolved?A.BydeletingallthemisleadingcharactersfromKingofGlory.B.Bypreventingthoseunder16fromplayingKingofGlory.C.BywaitingforChinatocreateagameratingsystem.D.ByincludingsomehistorylessonsinKingofGlory.5.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaboutKingofGloryaccordingtothepassage?A.BianQueinthegamehasbeenturnedintoawoman.B.AllofitscharactersnamedafterfiguresfromChina'shistory.C.LiMinglikesJingKeinitbecauseshe'sverypretty.D.Aboutmorethan15milliondailyplayersofitareinprimaryormiddleschool.Ⅴ.书面

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