2023届马鞍山市高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.1amalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentrance

examination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

2.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believeher.

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

3.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthis

ownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkover

C.gooverD.takeover

4.-Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

…That'sright..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone

5.—Youlooksleepytoday.

—nottomisstheflight,Ididn'tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.

A.RemindedB.Beingreminded

C.RemindingD.Havingreminded

6.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

7.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

8.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

9.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseFveneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

10.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself*.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

11.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asitmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB・printsC.coversD.reads

12.AftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.

A.Isn9theardofB.wasn'theardof

C.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardof

13.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

14.Reportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.

A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct

15.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

16.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

17.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyother

measures.

A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

18.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

19.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

20.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

一Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Manypeoplehaveheardbeepopulationsaredecliningduetosuchthreatsaspesticides（杀虫剂）.And

manyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpoHination（授粉）.Yet,accordingtoastudyledbyUtahStateUniversity

ecologistJosephWilson,fewareawareofthewidediversityofbeesandotherpollinatorsbeyondsuchspeciesas

honeybees.

“TheU.S.PostalServicerecentlyputoutitsProtectPollinatorseries,whichfeaturesonlytheEuropeanhoneybee

andthemonarchbutterfly,saysWilson,assistantprofessorofbiologyatUSU飞Tooelecampus."Asocialmedia

commenterobservedthatusingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickens

tosavebirds.It'saprettygoodcomparison,actually.”

Wilson,withcolleaguesMatthewForisteroftheUniversityofNevada-Reno,publishedfindingsintheSept.5,2017,

onlineeditionofFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment.

“Inourrecentsurvey,99percentofourrespondentssaidbeesareimportant,yetonly14percentwereabletoguess

within1,000,theactualnumberofbeespeciesintheUnitedStates/9hesays.uMostpeopleguessedaround50speciesof

bees,whilethecorrectnumberisabout4,000knownspecies?9Further,whenshownimagesofvariedinsects,many

peoplewereunabletodistinguishbeesfromnon-bees.

“Achallengewithlackofknowledgeaboutbeesisyoucan'tprotectwhatyou'renowawareog”Wilsonsays."We

couldbelosingspeciesorcausingdeclineandnotevenknowit.”

Publiceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,hesays."Becauseconservationeffortsrequire

substantialpublicsupport,it'simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthese

species,MWilsonsays.^Educationisthekeytounderstandingbeedeclinesandprotectingourpollinators.^^

1、Accordingtothetext,beesfunctionas・

A.honey-makers

B.pest-killers

C.producers

D.pollinators

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.WilsonisinsupportoftheProtectPollinatorseries.

B.Thecommenterobservedhoneybeesandbutterflies.

C.Peopleneglectmanyotherpollinators.

D.Protectingchickencanhelpsavebirds.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"substantial”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.legal.

B.large.

C.minimum.

D.slim.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NotOnlyHoneybees

B.ProtectionofHoneybees

C.GrowingThreatstoBees

D.NewlyDiscoveredBeeSpecies

22.（8分）Fearfulparentsaresayingnottosleep-overs（在别人家里过夜），banningchildrenasoldas15fromusing

publictransportontheirownandwatchingovertheirkidslikehawks（鹰）atthelocalpark,accordingtoanewBritish

study.

Thesurveyof6,099peoplecommissionedbyLV,acharitythateducateschildrenaboutsafety,showedthatnearlya

quarterofchildrenaged15orunderwerenotallowedtosleepatafriend'shouse,60percentwereforbiddentotravel

onpublictransportaloneand43percentcouldn'tgototheparkwithoutaparentorguardian（监护人）・

Itsaidmorethan60percentofmumsanddadsthinktheworldismoredangerousthanwhentheywerekids."It's

difficultforparentstoknowwhenistherighttimetostepbackandallowchildrentoexperiencethingsontheirown,

“saidonepersoninthesurvey.

Incontrast,justfourpercentoftoday*sadultssaidtheywerebannedfromsleeping-overwhentheywere15or

younger,onlytwopercentwereforbiddentousepublictransport,andthesamenumbercouldn'tgooutontheirownin

familiarsurroundings,suchastheirlocaltownorpark.

“Strangerdanger99isthenumberoneworryforoverhalfofallparents（54percent）,followedbybullying（欺侮）（47）,

mugging（46）androaddanger（34）.Onaverage,childrentodaycanlookforwardtowalkingtoschoolontheirownby

theageof11,usepublictransportontheirownat12,andbabysittheirbrotherorsisterbythetimethey're14.

Incontrast,parentssaytheywereallowedtowalktoschoolunaccompaniedattheageofnine,usepublictransport

alonebythetimetheywere11,andbabysitabrotherorsisterbythetimeoftheir12thbirthday.

Parentsknowtheyarebeingtougherontheirchildrenandoverathirdsaidtheyfeltuneasythattheirkidsdonot

getthesameopportunitiesastheydidtoexperiencefreedomasayoungster.

1、Mostparentshavemorecontrolovertheirchildrenbecause.

A.theylovetheirchildrenmorethantheirparentsdidinthepast

B.theyaremoreprotectivethantheirparentswere

C.theythinktheworldismoredangerousthanitwasinthepast

D.theythinkchildrendon*tneedtoexperiencethingsontheirown

2、Accordingtothesurvey,childrennowadays・

A.paymoreattentiontotheirsafety

B.havelessfreedomthantheirparents*generation

C.growupinabetterenvironment

D.havenoabilitytoensuretheirownsafety

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Kidswantthesamefreedomastheirparents.

B.Whencanchildrenhavetheirfreedom?

C.Whyarechildrennotallowedtosleep-over.

D.FearfulBritishparentskeepkidscloserthanever.

23.（8分）OSCARTHEATRE

BOOKING

-inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm.

-bypost

Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosingacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscar

TheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,Mainstreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarTheatre.

-bytelephone

Ring08448472484toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardaccepted）.

-on-line

Completetheon-linebookingformat.

DISCOUNTS

Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursdayinclusive,andforall

matinees（下午场）.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.

Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookin

advance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilonehour

beforetheshow（subjecttoavailability）.

Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（有资格的）for

SaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.

GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.

Schools:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$9ticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.

Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseen

circumstances.

1、Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?

A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.

B.Bygoingtoyoulocalbankinperson.

C.ByenclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelope.

D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.

2、Whatbenefitcanbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?

A.Agroupoftenadultsgoingtoaperformancecanclaimadiscount.

B・Aschoolpartyof15personsthatbookinadvancepay$135intotalforaperformance.

C.Someoneaccompanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.

D.An18-year-oldteenageriseligibleforSaverdiscounts.

3、Accordingtothetext,whocangetStandbytickets?

A.Full-timestudentsbuyingtickets45minutesbeforeaperformancebegins.

B.65-year-oldsbuyingticketsanhourandahalfbeforeaperformancebegins.

C.Theatre-goerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformance.

D.Anyonewhobuysticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins.

24.（8分）PorPiaTod（Springrolls）PantawanCooking

Ingrediants

—garlic1

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

-slicedcabbage1/3cup

——pork50g

—glassnoodles（粉丝）1cup

—slicedcarrot1/3cup

—peppersauce1spoon

—sugar1spoon

-soysauce1spoon

—vegetableoil1spoon

一beansprouts（豆芽）1spoon

—springrollsheet4

—eggwhite1spoon

Howtocook:

—Putthespringrollsheetonthekitchenboardorabigplateandbereadyfortherollingtime.

一Putthefillingonthespringrollsheetandstarttorollfromonecornerofthesheet.

—Keeprollinguntilyouhavereachedthemiddle,whenyoutakebothsidesofthesheettothecenter.

—Thencontinuerollingtotheendcornerandsealwitheggwhite.

1、Accordingtothepassage,theslicedvegetablesinclude.

A.vegetableoilB.garlicC.beansproutsD.carrots

2、Thespringrollfillingisreadyafter.

A.theslicedgarlicandtheporkarewellcookedB.theseasoningsandallthevegetablesarewellcooked

C.theglassnoodlesandthebeansproutsarewellcookedD.thespringrollsheetandtheeggwhitearewellcooked

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youstickthespringrollsheettogetherwitheggwhite.

B.Youbegintorollthesheetatthecornerofthekitchenboard.

C.Youusetheeggwhiteasakindofspringrollfilling.

D.Youtakebothsidesofthesheettothecenterbeforeyourollit.

25.（10分）IncelebrationofWomen'sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenall

conventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.

SusanB.Anthony

BomonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen'srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyears

campaigningforwomen'srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWar

Amendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.

AnneFrank

AnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However;thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamily

wereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily'sfearsandstruggles.Evenafterall

theseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesand

cultures.

AungSanSunKyi

Determinedtobringdemocracy（民主）toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeaguefor

Democracy（NLD）.SuuKyi'sopendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween

1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsafter

shehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi'sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.

MalalaYousafzai

MalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbe

educated,theworld'syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies（政策）,OnOctober9,2012,

shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls'education.Herbraveryis

encouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.

1、Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen'srighttovote?

A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.

C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.

2、WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?

A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.

B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.

C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.

D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.

C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.Youdon'tknowwhoitcan1,either.When

GloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan2,theyhadnoideahowmuchitwould3otherstoshower（大量给予）

peoplewithkindness.

89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward.Soto4boredom,shewould

oftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstructionworkersbuildingthenewfrontentrancetothehospital.She

wasn'texpectingoneofthe5towavetoher.Shecouldn'thelpbutwavebackatthekind6,Thiswas

onlythestartofaspecial7betweenthetwo.

JeffReickknewPorterwas8,sohedecidedtosendakind9toherbyfindingsomechalkand

writing"GetWell”ononeofthebeams（梁）facingher10,“IjustthoughtthatwasHGPortersaid."So

Ishoulddosomethingto12that.”

WhenPortersawconstructionworkersworkinghighabovethegroundonecold,windyday,shegrew13,

Shewrote“Staysafe”onapieceofpaper,whichshethen14onthewindowfortheworkerstosee.uWhenIsaw

4Staysafe5onapieceofpaper,I15andsaidtomycoworkers,6Didyouseethat?”'Reicksaid.

Thehospitalstafftookphotosofthatand16themonsocialmedia.Thesimpleactsofkindness17

andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts,includingonewomanwhodelivered18pizzatothe

constructionworkers.

“Ijusttrytoleadbyexampleandneverexpectsomuch19JReicksaid.uIfeverybody20does

thingslikethat,theworldwillbeabetterplace.w

1、A.disturbB.employC.affectD.describe

2、A.communicatingB.singingC.arguingD.explaining

3、A.requireB.warnC.forceD.encourage

4、A.makeforB.putoffC.figureoutD.escapefrom

5、A.workersB.nursesC.doctorsD.patients

6、A.jobB.inspirationC.gestureD.favor

7、A.businessB.connectionC.differenceD.trouble

8、A.lonelyB.upsetC.illD.poor

9、A.letterB.messageC.noteD.warning

10、A.windowB.entranceC.wallD.door

11>A.impoliteB・necessaryC.familiarD.precious

12>A.recordB.returnC.recoverD.remember

13、A.puzzledB.worriedC.thrilledD.annoyed

14、A.knockedB.installedC.placedD.drew

15、A.camedownB.brokedownC.showedupD.turnedaround

16、A.sharedB.foundC.mentionedD.deleted

17、A.happenedB.succeededC.spreadD.formed

18、A.expensiveB.freeC.ordinaryD.cheap

19>A.participationB.satisfactionC.solutionD.introduction

20、A.merelyB.apparentlyC.especiallyD.willingly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Rachelandherhusband,Jason,1,werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholiday

inSwitzerland.Whentheywere3,000metresupinthemountains,therewas2.storm.Thewindwas3.（extreme）

strongandthesnowwastvvometresdeep.Theycouldn'tmove.Rachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesenta

textmessagetofivefriendsintheUK4.（get）theirhelp.

Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded5・herwithatextmessage.Marthasaidshehad

phonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteam.

Buttheweatherwassobad61_thehelicopter（直升飞机）couldn'tgettothetwoclimbers.Therescueteamsenta

messagetoRachel,7.（say）:“SosorryRachel.Wetried.Windistoostrong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.Be

strong."Rachelfelt8.（hope）andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,-15℃・However,Jason

encouragedher,tellinghernottogiveup.

Nextmorningthestorm9.（pass）andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccident,

theycaredforeachotherwithgreater10.（devote）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Attention,swimmer!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedinformation.AllguestsmustsignoutandleaveaphotoIDat

thefrontdesk.Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Inadditionto,all

swimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifourstaffsdeterminedthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,youwillbe

forbiddentoenterthepool.Ifyouaresickandhavesignsofillness,don'tusethepool.Pleaseremindyourchildrento

usethebathroom.Iftheyhave“accidents”,reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate.Childrenunder10yearsoldmust

beaccompaniedbyaadultatalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一

封英文回信。

要点包括：

1.锻炼的重要性；

2.锻炼有利学习；

3.提出锻炼建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

DearLinTao,

Sorrytohearthatyouhavebeensickfordaysandhopeyouarebetternow.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、A

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、D

10、C

11、c

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、C

17、D

18、C

19、B

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、A

22、1、C

2、B

3、D

23、1、D

2、C

3、A

24、1、D

2、C

3、A

25、1、C

2、C

3、A

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和