国家开放大学电大《理工英语》考试题

机械专业理工英语综合测试参考答案一、交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。题目1Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?___________________________正确答案是：Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.题目2Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?Ican'topenit.

.正确答案是：OK,letmesee.题目3IsthereanythingIcando?

正确答案是：Thanks,butIcanmanage.题目4A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.

B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.

正确答案是：WhatcanIdoforyou?题目5—Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?—

正确答案是：Itsoundslikeagoodidea.二、词汇语法：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目6Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.

正确答案是：amazing题目7Theyalsohaveacamera______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.正确答案是：which题目8Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．正确答案是：taller题目9We_______tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.

正确答案是：booked题目10Thisboxis___thatone.正确答案是：asheavyas题目11Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake

difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.

正确答案是：it题目12Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed______themarketissmall.

正确答案是：although题目13Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany______.正确答案是：advantages题目14Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.正确答案是：on题目15ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke____oftheLangkawiSkyBridge.正确答案是：highly题目16Hisparentsarepresentthere______,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.正确答案是：physically题目17Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

正确答案是：takes题目18There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

正确答案是：isgoingtobe题目19Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.正确答案是：oldChinesestone题目20I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_____.正确答案是：ones三、阅读理解题目21阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.1.Wecanlearn

from

thispassagethatAmericans______.回答B．travelalotintheircarsC．seldomtravelbyplane

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?回答B．IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.C．AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.3.Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause_________.回答

A．Americansliketoplantheirowntime4.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat_______.回答B．theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC．carsplayanimportantpartinAmerican’life5.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis________.回答B.todevelopapublictransportationsystemC.tomakegas-savingcars题目22阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublication

Newsweek

putsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.

1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.

回答TTTT2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.回答FFFFF3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.

回答TTTTT4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.

回答TTTTT5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory“considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.

回答TTTTT四、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。题目23请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的译文。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.回答B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.回答B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.回答A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。4.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.

回答A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。5.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.回答B.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。一、交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。题目1—_____________________—Heisnotavailablerightnow.CanItakeamessage?

正确答案是：MayIspeaktoMark?题目2—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?—I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.I______.正确答案是：amastrangerhere题目3—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?—_______________正确答案是：It'sreasonable.题目4——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

——_____________________________________正确答案是：Yes,nicetomeetyou.题目5Goodbye,everyone.

.Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.正确答案是：Stayintouch二、词汇语法：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目6Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais

tocontrolairpollution.

正确答案是：takingmeasures题目7Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.正确答案是：recommended题目8

Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?

正确答案是：don'tyou题目9

Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.

正确答案是：enjoy题目10CanIhelpyou,sir?I’dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.正确答案是：piecesofpaper题目11Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.正确答案是：wasoffered题目12—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.正确答案是：better题目13

youbusywiththeSinglesDay?正确答案是：Are题目14Youcanbuyalmosteverything,_______youhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.正确答案是：aslongas题目15Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.正确答案是：affordable题目16

Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention

speaking．正确答案是：to题目17

Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.正确答案是：he题目18

Jamiewantstospeaktome

private.

正确答案是：in题目19

Thetrain______

justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.正确答案是：took…to；takesupto题目20

Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,

.正确答案是：though题目21阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订)．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．

1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________．回答B．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis________．回答B．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans________．回答A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause________．回答B．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromthe

originalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?回答B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．题目22阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.By2009,ChinareplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina'sautomarket.

Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.Itmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtaboutChina'sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.1.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.

回答TTTT2.Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.回答TTTTT3.China'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.回答FFFF4.Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.回答FFFFF5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.回答TTTTT四、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。题目23请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的译文。1.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsoffunctionsandspeed.回答A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。2.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.回答B.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。C.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。3.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.回答B.手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。C.手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。4.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!回答A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！5.Itseemsthatthere'snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.回答A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。一、交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。题目1——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________正确答案是：I'mafilm-maker.题目2Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow?_________________________________________正确答案是：Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.题目3We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.____________________________________正确答案是：Yes,I'dbepleasedtoaccept.题目4——I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________正确答案是：Sure.题目5—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—_______Idon'tdrink.正确答案是：No,thanks二、词汇语法：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目6MissLiudoesn'tmind_______yourhomeworkaslongasitisdoneby正确答案是：yourdelayinghandingin题目7ThePrizeinEconomics

______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.

正确答案是：wasestablished题目8Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform__________yourpassportyet?正确答案是：for题目9

Let’smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.正确答案是：thePeople’sPark题目10Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais

tocontrolairpollution.

正确答案是：takingmeasures题目11I'dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.正确答案是：share题目12Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.

正确答案是：is题目13Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage

?正确答案是：aretheyspeaking题目14Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction_______throughyourbankaccount.

正确答案是：iscarriedout题目15TonyhasmanyChinese______.

正确答案是：stamps题目16Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.正确答案是：connects题目17Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan't

anappointmentwithyou.正确答案是：make题目18Wemustfindawaytocutprices______reducingourprofitstoo正确答案是：without题目19________you________freetomorrow?--No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.正确答案是：Are;goingtobe;willbe题目20Howoften

tothedentist?

正确答案是：doyougo三、阅读理解题目21阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalversion(版本)of

aprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,theirisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebook________.回答B．canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternetC．canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled2.TheEbookReaderisusedfor________.回答B.turningaprintbookintoadigitalversionC.downloadinganebo0kfromtheInternet3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat________.回答A.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravel4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?回答B.Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook'ssize.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.回答B.anewkindofbook-theEbooksC.thenewversionofEbooks题目22阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.By2009,ChinareplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina'sautomarket.

Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.Itmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtaboutChina'sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.1.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.

回答TTTT2.Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.回答TTTT3.China'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.回答FFFF4.Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.回答FFFFFF5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.回答TTTTTT四、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。题目23请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的译文。1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.回答B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition（展览会）inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.回答B.她四岁在上海的时候在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。C.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.回答A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。4.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.回答A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。5.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.回答A.我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。三、阅读理解题目21阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTower

Bridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.Itdoesthistoletthe

bigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theToweris

almostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.

By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.But

thedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanother

thirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhad

twobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis______.回答B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis______.回答B.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?回答A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairat4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?回答B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?回答B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.国家开放大学学习指南形考作业参考答案作业一一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分）1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。（）a.国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学b.国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学c.国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源d.国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学2、请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。（）a.在网络上阅读和学习课程教学资源b.在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论c.只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务d.利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分）1、制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对）2、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错）3、在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对）4、在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错）5、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错）作业二一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分）1、开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。（）选择一项：a.10b.8c.5d.32、不是专业学位授予的必备条件。（）a.被评为优秀毕业生b.课程学习成绩达到学位授予的相关要求c.通过学位英语考试d.毕业论文成绩达到学位授予相关要求3、是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。（）a.了解教学计划b.专业综合实践c.入学教育d.入学测试4、转专业后，学籍有效期从开始计算。（）a.入学注册时b.转专业后学习开始的时间c.转专业批准的时间d.提出转专业申请的时间5、不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次。（）a.小学、初中b.专升本科c.中专d.专科二、判断题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分）1、办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业。（对）2、自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换。（对）3、入学后第一个学期可以转专业。（错）4、申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学。（错）5、入学后第一个学期可以转学。（错）作业三单选题（每题1分，共计4分）1、国家开放大学门户网站网址是（）a.b.c.d.2、学生使用空间资料管理功能上传的资料不能共享给其他同学浏览。（）a.错b.对3、进入课程页面后，学生只能按顺序一章一章的进行系统学习。（）a.对b.错4、下面哪些作业类型不属于形成性考核（）a.专题讨论b.毕业论文c.上传单个作业d.阶段性测验多选题（每题1分，共计4分）1、国家开放大学课程考核方式通常采用（）相结