山东省济南市长清区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

第页，共页山东省济南市长清区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1．—Thereis______X-raymachineinthehall.—Well,itisusedtocheckifpeopletakedangerousthingswiththem.A．a B．the C．an D．/2．—Whydidn’tLilygotoschool?—Becauseshehadacoldandthedoctoradvised________tostayathome.A．her B．she C．he D．him3．TherearemanysharedbikesinChangqing.Youcan________findoneontheroads.A．hardly B．quietly C．loudly D．easily4．—Whydoyoualwayslooksotired?—Ihavetostudyallthetimebecausemyparentsgivemealotof________aboutschool.A．shyness B．pressure C．risks D．fairness5．—Theoldmenintheoldpeople’shomearelonely.—Let’sdosomethingto________them________.A．look;up B．cheer;up C．set;up D．take;up6．—Couldyouhelpmewalkthedog?IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow.—________Ilovedogsverymuch.A．Sorry,Ican’t. B．Goodidea.C．Soundsgood. D．Yes,sure.7．—Mary,let’s________somesigns.Theschoolbooksaleiscomingsoon.—Youareright.A．putin B．puton C．putoff D．putup8．MsZhangdidalotofthings________moneyforpeoplewhowereinneed.A．raise B．toraise C．raising D．raised9．________MissWang’shelp,Iwonthesingingcompetitionlastweek.A．Thanksto B．ThanksforC．Sothat D．Inorderto10．Thescientistwillgiveusareportassoonashe________.A．arrived B．willarriveC．arrives D．isarriving11．—________greattheweatheris!Howaboutgoingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature?—Goodidea!Let’sgonow.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata12．—Ihaveasorethroat.—You________drinksomehotteawithhoney.A．should B．might C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t13．Manystudentsdon’trealizethe________ofstudyuntiltheyleaveschool.A．importance B．differenceC．development D．improvement14．—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdaybutyoudidn’tpickup.—Sorry,Jimmy.I________whenyoucalled.A．willwatchTV B．waswatchingTVC．watchesTV D．iswatchingTV15．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—OK.It’sonGreenStreet,acrossfromthepark.A．howdoyougettothebank B．howdidyougotothebankC．wheredidyougo D．wherethebankis二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeating____16____.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolate____17____.Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhouse____18____ofbottles.Amongthebottles,abluebottle____19____Camilla’seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthe____20____therewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changetears(眼泪)intochocolate.”Camillawasvery____21____.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardand____22____histears.Toherjoy,thetearswere____23____changedintochocolate.Shewassorrytoseetheboycrying.SoCamillatriedherbesttocomforttheboy____24____shewascollectingthetears.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandsmiled.Theyplayedtogetherandhada____25____timetogether.Later,Camilla____26____awomanandanoldmancrying.Sheaskedthemthereason.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls,____27____theoldman’sdoghadjustdied.Camillacollectedtheir____28____andmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmore____29____thanfindingchocolate.Soshe____30____collectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.16．A．eggs B．bread C．chocolate D．meat17．A．in B．away C．from D．off18．A．full B．empty C．busy D．free19．A．took B．had C．left D．caught20．A．cup B．bottle C．bowl D．plate21．A．afraid B．bored C．quiet D．excited22．A．collected B．made C．won D．lost23．A．loudly B．cheaply C．quickly D．widely24．A．until B．while C．unless D．if25．A．good B．bad C．sad D．boring26．A．looked B．played C．talked D．met27．A．though B．or C．and D．but28．A．dogs B．tears C．house D．money29．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．important30．A．began B．practiced C．stopped D．enjoyed三、补全对话单选补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tony:Howwasyourweekend,Gina?Gina:Oh,itwasterrible.Tony:Really?________Gina:Well,Iwantedtogocampingwithmybrother,buttheweatherwasterrible.Tony:Oh,that’stoobad.Thenwhatdidyoudo?Gina:________Itwasboring.Tony:Soundsterrible,Gina.Gina:________Tony:Iwenttotheartmuseum.WhenIwaswaitinginline,Isawmyoldfriend.________Gina:Thatsoundswonderful.Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatshouldwebuy?Tony:________Gina:That’sagoodidea.31．A．Whatwasthematter? B．AreyouOK? C．Canyouhelpme? D．Howistheweather?32．A．Weoftengotherebyship. B．Wewillgooutforawalk.C．WejuststayedathometowatchTV. D．Welikedeliciousfood.33．A．Wouldyouliketogowithme? B．Whatdidyoudoontheweekend,Tony?C．Whydidyoumeetyourfriend? D．Whendidyougettothemuseum?34．A．Ilikedthepaintings. B．Iarguedwithhim.C．Wevisitedthemuseumtogether. D．Wewenttothepark.35．A．Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers? B．Let’sgoshopping.C．Whataboutplayingsoccer? D．It’sOKtodonothing.四、阅读单选Oneday,amanvisitedanartfactory.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpturefoundthattherewasasimilarsculpturenearby.Hefeltsostrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?”“No,”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonewasdamagedbeforeIfinishedit,soI’mmakinganewone.”Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandcheckedit.Buthecouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithit.“Whereisthedamage?”hequestioned.“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture’snose,”thesculptorsaidwhilehewasgoingonhiswork.Themanthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoshowthesculpture?”Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeshownonasix-meterplatform(平台).“Ifthesculptureisupsohigh,whowillseethatthereisascratchonthenose?”themanasked.Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,“Iwillknowit.”Thesculptorchosetokeeptoahighstandard(标准)ofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,hetriedtomakehisworkthebest.Weshouldworkhardtokeeponit.36．Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhesawthesculptormakingtwosamesculptures?A．Strange. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Surprised.37．Theunderlinedword“damaged”inParagraph3means________.A．损坏 B．完成 C．抓住 D．隐藏38．Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture’snose?A．Itlookedsobad. B．Therewasnothingwrongwithit.C．Therewasaholeonit. D．Therewasascratchonit.39．Whatdoyouthinkofthesculptor?A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Careless. D．Impolite.40．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．thesculptorworkedhardandrepliedpeoplewithoutlookingupB．thesculptorhopedtomakemoreworkstochooseC．thesculptordidn’tcareaboutwhatpeoplesaidD．thesculptortriedtomakehisworksperfectTherearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida,Belowareafewofthese:CampKulaquaCampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersingroups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking,swimming,antprojects,boating,chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.Age:7-17Phone:386-454-1385Price:330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year.FloridaYouthCampFloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenfromlowerincomefamiliesachancetohaveanexcitinglifeexperience.Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.Age:6-12Phone:727-379-5005Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/yearYouthHeavenYouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokidsfromlow-incomefamilies.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether,suchasswimming,rockclimbing,pickingmushrooms,travelinginbusesandmore.Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.Age:8-13Phone:517-569-3328Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year41．InCampKulaqua,youcan________.A．rideandgofishing B．gofishingandplaychessC．swimandgoboating D．goclimbingandplaytennis42．IfMary’ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall________.A．727-379-5005 B．386-454-1385 C．517-569-3328 D．312-786-693043．IfSamcars(赚)$50,000/year,heshouldpay________forhisthreesonsatYouthHeaven.A．$300 B．$420 C．$840 D．$90044．AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat________.A．childrencanmakemorefriendsB．itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC．theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD．parentshavechancestodooneactivity45．Allthethreecamps________.A．providethesameactivitiesB．dividecampersintothreegroupsC．arefreefor’childrenfromallthefamiliesD．havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamiliesGarbagesorting(垃圾分类)beganonJuly1,2019.However,I,withtheother238familieswholiveinmybuilding,havebeenlivingwithasimilarsystemforyears.Here,I’dliketotalkaboutourexperiences.InOctober2016,thegovernmentchoseourneighborhoodtobepartofapilot(试点的)programforgarbagesorting.Tohelptheprogramrunsuccessfully,wesetupavolunteerteam.Iamoneofthevolunteers.Severalofus,however,questionedwhetherwecouldleadpeopleinthebuildingtochangetheirhabits.Webeganwiththeusualways.Wehandedoutnoticesaroundtheneighborhood.Wealsowentdoortodoortotellpeoplehowtosortgarbage.However,theymademanymistakes.Forexample,manydidn’tknowwetrubbishmeantfoodwaste.Instead,theythoughtitmeantrubbishthatwaswet.Someevenrefusedtosorttheirgarbage.Asaresult,wevolunteershadtodolotsofsortingourselves.Atthesametimewewentaroundexplainingtherules.Wekepttalkingtothosewhorefusedtosorttheirgarbage.Weletthemknowwehadsortedtheirgarbageforthem.Itwasamatteroftimeandpatience(耐心).Webelievedtheywouldfinallychangetheirmind.Sixmonthslaterweweresuccessfulinchangingpeople’smind.Peopleinmybuildingbegansortingtheirgarbage.Someevenjoinedustohelpus.Ithinkface-to-facetalksplayedanimportantrole.Sometimes,thesetalksledtoconflicts(冲突),buttheyweremuchmoreeffective(有效的)thanhandingoutnotices.Itwasinterestingtoseewhathappened.Ihopeeveryoneknowsgarbagesortingisgoodforthem.46．Thewriter’sneighborhoodstarteditsgarbage-sortingprogram________.A．inApril,2017 B．onJuly1,2019 C．onOctober8,2018 D．inOctober,201647．Whatdidthevolunteersdotodeveloppeople’sgarbage-sortinghabits?A．TheyputanadonTV. B．Theyhadface-to-facetalkswithpeople.C．Theyhadsomeperformances. D．Theyinvitedthepeopletoaparty.48．Howlongdidittakethepeopleinthewriter’sbuildingtochangetheirgarbage-sortinghabits?A．Forabout183days. B．Forabout6weeks. C．Forabout7months. D．For3years.49．Whenspeakingofthegarbage-sortingplan,thewriterhopes________.A．everyonecandevelopagarbage-sortinghabitB．peopleknowwetgarbagemeansfoodwasteC．morevolunteerswilljointhewriter’svolunteerteamD．talkingtopeopleplaysanimportantroleinthegarbage-sortingplan50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleinthewriter’sneighborhooddevelopthegarbage-sortinghabitseasily.B．Thevolunteersmademanymistakeswhentellingpeoplehowtosortgarbage.C．Thewriterthinksgivingoutnoticesislesseffectivethantalkingwithpeople.D．Thegovernmentcarriedouttheplanofgarbagesortingbecauseofthedirtyneighborhood.Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You’rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain(大脑).Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult(成年人).Imaginethestructure(结构)ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain’sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient(有效的).Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforafuturejobsuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsandfindoutwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andkeepondoingthemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.51．AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Teenagersaredependingontheirparentsless.B．Teenagersarelearningtomaketheirowndecisions.C．Teenagersarechangingonlythroughoutbodies.D．Teenagersarelearningtoworkoutproblemsbetter.52．Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A．Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.B．Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C．Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.D．Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Yourbrain. B．Somethingyousee.C．Yourskill. D．Somethingyoulearn.54．What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?A．Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B．Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C．Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.D．Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandkeepdoingtheusefulactivities.55．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingDecisionsforYourself B．DevelopingYourBrainfortheFutureC．WaysofChangingYourBrain D．ChangesHappeninginYourBrain五、阅读还原7选5阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Myclasshadabighistoryprojectaboutancientcivilizations(古代文明)recently.Wehadtodothreereportsandbuildamodelofafamousancientbuilding.AllmyreportswereaboutancientChina,andmymodelwasoftheTempleofHeaven(天坛)____56____Thencamethehardpart,themodel.Ididn’twanttobuythings.IwantedtousethingsIhadathome.IlookedforthingsIcoulduseandtriedoutafewideas,butnoneworkedout.____57____ButwhenIwashalfway(半途)through,myfatherhadanidea.Hemadeamodeltoshowmewhatitlookedlike.Itlookedreallynice.AndmymothersuggestedthatIusemyfather’sideatomakemymodelagain.____58____WhenIfinallymademine,itturnedoutthatmyfather’swasbetterthanmine.Parentscametoseeourmodels.Moststudents’modelsweremuchmorebeautifulthanmine.Iaskedafewofthemhowtheydidthatwell.____59____Myfriend’smodelwasapyramid(金字塔).HetoldmehisparentshelpedhimMymothersaidIwastooclose-mindedtoacceptmyfather’shelp.True,IwasnotwillingtostartovereventhoughIknewmyfather’sideawouldworkbetter.____60____DoyouthinkIshouldhaveusedmyfather’shelp?A．ButIalsowantedtoworkbymyself.B．Theytoldmetheirparentshelpedthem.C．Aftermanydaysofwork,Ifinishedthereports.D．Myfatherwasnothappyaboutthat.E．Ifinallydecidedtousepaper.F．ButIwantedtousemyown.G．Itookmymother’sadvice.六、短文选词填空heavily

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newsThePhilippines(菲律宾)isabeautifulcountry,butterribletyphoonoftenhitit.OnOctober30,2020,the____61____onTVreportedthatTyphoonGoni,thestrongesttyphoonintheworld____62____2013,wasgoingtohitthePhilippines.Atthenews,peopleinthecountrybegantomakepreparations.Theyputpiecesofwoodoverthewindowsoftheirhouses.Theymadesurethattheir____63____wereworking.Theyalsogotsomecandlesandmatchesready.AtabouttentosixonthemorningofNovember1,TyphoonGonilanded(登陆)inthenorthofthePhilippines.Peopletherestayedathomeinsilence.Theycouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidetheirhouses.Theycouldalsoheartherainbeat____64____againstthewindows.AfterTyphoonGonisweptacrossthenorthofthePhilippines,fallentreesandrubbishwere____65____.Peoplehadtocleanuptheneighborhoodstreetsandparks.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。remember

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decideMynameisLucasandIliveinSheffield.NowIworkasanurseatahospitalhere,andI____66____interestedinartandhistoryofthecity.Asayoungchild,mydreamwastoworkinanartmuseum.Tomakethedreamcometrue,IthoughtaboutdoingsomevolunteerworkattheSheffieldMuseum.Lastsummer,I____67____togoforit.IgotthetelephonenumberofthemuseumthroughtheInternet.Afewdayslater,Istarteddoingsometwo-hourshifts（轮班）twiceaweek.IhelpedtheVisitorExperienceteam____68____visitorsanddosomesurveys.InNovember,Ijoinedthe“TalkingTables”.Thereweresomeselectedthings.Visitorscouldtouchthemandaskquestionswhilethey____69____aroundthemuseum.Myjobwastolookafterthesethings.Ifoundpeopleworkingatthemuseumandthevolunteersveryfriendly.Itisenjoyabletofeelusefulinadifferentroleandworkingenvironment.I____70____theexperiencethathelpedmegrowallmylife.七、看图写短语或句子根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。71．A：What’sthematterwithDavid?B：________.72．A：Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterday?B：________.73．A：________?B：OK,noproblem.74．A：Tony,youlooksad.What’swrong?B：________.75．A：Whatdidyoudoforthepoorboy?B：________.八、书信作文76．假如你是Tom,你的好朋友Mike因沉迷于短视频,成绩下滑厉害,他不能控制自己,感到很苦恼。请你给他提一些建议。词汇：shortvideos短视频要求：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mike参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——大厅里有一台X光机。——它是用来检查人们是否随身携带危险物品。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据语境可知此处指“一台X光机”——表泛指，用不定冠词；X-ray以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——莉莉为什么没去上学？——因为她感冒了，医生建议她待在家里。考查代词辨析。her她的（所有格），她（宾格）；she她（主格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。Lily是女性名字，排除C和D；根据题干可知，所填单词作advised的宾语，用宾格。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：在长清有许多共享单车。在路上你能够很容易地找到一辆。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“TherearemanysharedbikesinChangqing.”可知，能够容易地在路上找到一辆。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——为什么你总是看起来这么疲惫？——因为我父母给了我太多的学习压力，所以我不得不一直学习。考查名词词义辨析。shyness腼腆；pressure压力；risks冒险；fairness公平。根据上句“Whydoyoualwayslooksotired?”可推测有很多的压力。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——养老院的老人是孤独的。——我们做点什么让他们高兴起来吧。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；cheerup使振作；setup建立；takeup占据；根据“Theoldmenintheoldpeople’shomearelonely.”可知，我们要做点事使他们高兴起来，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——你能帮我遛狗吗？我明天要去上海。——是的，可以。我非常喜欢狗。Yes,sure是的，可以。考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不会；Goodidea好主意；Soundsgood听起来很好；根据“Ilovedogsverymuch”可知，因为我喜欢狗，所以我能帮你去遛狗，故选D。7．D【详解】句意：——玛丽，让我们贴些标志吧。学校图书大拍卖即将举行。——你说得对。考查动词短语。putin投入，安装；puton穿上；putoff推迟；putup挂起，张贴；根据“Theschoolbooksaleiscomingsoon.”可知，是要悬挂标志牌，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：张女士做了很多事情来为有需要的人筹集资金。考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知张女士做许多事情是为了筹钱，所以此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：多亏王老师的帮助，我赢得了上周的歌唱比赛。考查介词短语。Thanksto多亏了；Thanksfor因为……感谢；Sothat以便于；Inorderto为了。根据“Iwonthesingingcompetitionlastweek.”可知，是指多亏了王老师的帮助，我赢得了上周的歌唱比赛。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：这位科学家一到就会给我们一份报告。考查动词时态。assoonas“一……就……”从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——天气真好！出去欣赏大自然的美景怎么样？——好主意！我们走吧。考查感叹句。根据句末的感叹号可知，此句应是感叹句，其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”；此句主语“theweather”前为形容词，所以此感叹句应用How引导。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。——你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“Ihaveasorethroat”可知，你“应该”喝加蜂蜜的热茶，表示建议，故选A。13．A【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；difference不同之处；development发展；improvement改善。根据“Manystudentsdon’trealizethe...ofstudyuntiltheyleaveschool.”可知，not...until“直到……才”，表示很多学生在离开学校之后才意识到学习的重要性，因此用importance。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——我昨天八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，吉米。你打电话的时候我正在看电视。考查时态。watch“观看”，是动词，根据“whenyoucalled”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？——好的。它在格林大街上，公园对面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B、C选项，又根据语境分析，时态应用一般现在时。故选D。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文主要讲述Camilla放弃收集眼泪变巧克力而是帮助难过的人们的童话故事。16．句意：她喜欢独自一人吃巧克力。eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；meat肉。根据下文“Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolateaway.”可知，她喜欢独自一人吃巧克力，她的父母很担心，因此他们拿走了所有的巧克力。故选C。17．句意：她的父母很担心，因此他们拿走了所有的巧克力。in在……里；away远离；from从；off离开。根据上文“Herparentswereworried...”可知，她的父母很担心，因此他们拿走了所有的巧克力。takeaway拿走。故选B。18．句意：她发现了一个满是瓶子的小房子。full满的；empty空的；busy忙碌的；free免费的。根据下文“Amongthebottles...”可知，此处指房子里满是瓶子。故选A。19．句意：在这些瓶子中，一个蓝色的瓶子吸引了Camilla的眼球。took拿走；had有；left离开；caught抓住，引起，吸引。根据宾语“Camilla’seyes”可知，此处指某物吸引某人的眼球。故选D。20．句意：瓶里还有一张卡片，卡片上写着“把眼泪变为巧克力”。cup杯子；bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子。根据上文“Amongthebottles,abluebottle...Camilla’seyes.”及句子结构可知，此处指上文提到过的瓶子。故选B。21．句意：Camilla感到很兴奋。afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Itwasfullofchocolate.”可知，Camilla看到装满巧克力的瓶子后感到很兴奋。故选D。22．句意：起初，她遇到一个哭得厉害的小男孩，于是收集了他的眼泪。collected收集；made制作；won获胜；lost丢失。根据上文“Changetearsintochocolate.”可知，Camilla收集了小男孩的眼泪，以便把眼泪变成巧克力。故选A。23．句意：令她高兴的是，那些眼泪迅速变成了巧克力。loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地；quickly迅速地；widely广泛地。根据上文“toherjoy”可知，眼泪很快变成了巧克力，Camilla很高兴。故选C。24．句意：因此，当Camilla在收集眼泪的时候，她尽最大努力安抚那个小男孩。until直到；while在……时；unless除非；if如果。根据上文“Shewassorrytoseetheboycrying.”可知，Camilla看到小男孩哭泣，她很难过，于是在收集眼泪的时候，她尽最大努力安抚那个小男孩。故选B。25．句意：他们一起玩并玩得很愉快。good好的；bad坏的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的。根据上文“Finally,theboystoppedcryingandsmiled.”和“Theyplayedtogether...”可知，此处表示他们一起玩并且玩得很愉快。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。故选A。26．句意：后来，Camilla遇到了一个哭泣的妇女和一个老人。looked看；played玩；talked谈话；met遇见。根据宾语“awomanandanoldmancrying”和句子结构可知，此处指Camilla遇到了一个哭泣的妇女和一个老人。故选D。27．句意：那个妇女打碎了几个碗，那个老人的狗刚刚死掉。though虽然；or否则；and和；but但是。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示并列关系，用以说明各自哭泣的原理，应用连词and。故选C。28．句意：Camilla收集了他们的眼泪并让他们又高兴起来。dogs狗；tears眼泪；house房子；money钱。根据上文“Changetearsintochocolate.”和谓语动词“collected”可知，此处指收集眼泪。故选B。29．句意：很快，Camilla知道让人们快乐比找到巧克力更重要。terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据下文“...begantohelpsadpeople.”可知，Camilla知道让人们快乐比找到巧克力更重要，于是她开始去帮助难过的人们。故选D。30．句意：所以她停止收集眼泪，开始去帮助难过的人们。began开始；practiced练习；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢。根据下文“...begantohelpsadpeople.”可知，此处表示停止收集眼泪。故选C。31．A32．C33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是Tony和Gina关于各自周末活动的对话。31．结合下文“Well,Iwantedtogocampingwithmybrother,buttheweatherwasterrible.”可知，这里说我想和我哥哥去露营，但是天气很糟糕，因此空格处要表达的含义为“怎么了？”。故选A。32．结合上文“Thenwhatdidyoudo?”可知，这里是问那么你做了什么，因此空格处表达“我们只是待在家看电视。”。故选C。33．结合下文“Iwenttotheartmuseum.”可知，我去了艺术博物馆，可知空格处要表达的含义为“你周末做了什么？”。故选B。34．结合上文“WhenIwaswaitinginline,Isawmyoldfriend.”可知，当我在排队时，我看到了我的老朋友，判断空格处要表达的含义为“我们一起参观了博物馆。”。故选C。35．结合上文“Whatshouldwebuy?”可知，我们应该买什么，判断空格处要表达的含义为“为什么不买一些花呢？”。故选A。36．A37．A38．D39．B40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个精益求精的雕塑家的故事，这个故事也告诉我们对待自己的工作也要认真仔细。36．细节理解题。根据原文“Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpturefoundthattherewasasimilarsculpturenearby”可知，游客看到两个一样的雕塑感到很奇怪。故选A。37．词句猜测题。根据原文“soI’mmakinganewone”可知，因为前一个损坏了，所以要做一个新的相同的雕塑。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据原文“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture’snose”可知，第一个雕塑鼻子上有划痕。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据原文“Thesculptorchosetokeeptoahighstandard(标准)ofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,hetriedtomakehisworkthebest”可推断出，雕刻家对待雕刻工作非常认真仔细的人。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据原文“Thesculptorchosetokeeptoahighstandard(标准)ofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,hetriedtomakehisworkthebest”可知，雕刻家尽力让作品完美。故选D。41．C42．A43．B44．D45．D【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童免费的一些露营活动。41．细节理解题。根据对“CampKulaqua”介绍中的句子“Biking,swimming,antprojects,boating,chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.”可知，在“CampKulaqua”可以骑自行车、游泳、蚂蚁项目、划船、下棋，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据对“FloridaYouthCamp”介绍中的句子“Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!”以及联系方法“Phone:727-379-5005”可知，想要提高口语技能可以拨打727-379-5005，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据对“YouthHeaven”介绍中的价格信息“Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year”可知，Sam的孩子可以享受一半的价格，三个孩子需要花费280x3÷2=$420，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据对“YouthHeaven”介绍中的句子“Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.”可知，“YouthHeaven”与其它露营活动相比较，不同的是父母也可以有机会参加一个活动，故选D。45．细节理解题。通过阅读三个露营活动的价格信息可知，这三个露营活动都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠，故选D。46．D47．B48．A49．A50．C【导语】本文讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。46．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“InOctober2016,thegovernmentchoseourneighborhoodtobepartofapilot(试点的)programforgarbagesorting.”可知，作者所在的社区在2016年10月被选为垃圾分类的试点。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Wealsowentdoortodoortotellpeoplehowtosortgarbage.”，第四段第二、三句“Atthesametimewewentaroundexplainingtherules.Wekepttalkingtothosewhorefusedtosorttheirgarbage.”与最后一段首句“Ithinkface-to-facetalksplayedanimportantrole.”可知，志愿者们一直与居民们进行面对面谈话来帮助他们养成垃圾分类的好习惯。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sixmonthslaterweweresuccessfulinchangingpeople’smind.Peopleinmybuildingbegansortingtheirgarbage.”可知，六个月后人们改变了观念，开始垃圾分类。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Ihopeeveryoneknowsgarbagesortingisgoodforthem.”可知，作者希望每个人都知道垃圾分类有好处，因此可以说作者希望每个人都养成垃圾分类的习惯。故选A。50．推理判断题。根据第三段“Wehandedoutnoticesaroundtheneighborhood...However,theymademanymistakes.”与最后一段首句“Ithinkface-to-facetalksplayedanimportantrole.”可知，志愿者们首先采取了分发通知等方式，但效果有限，居民仍会对垃圾错误分类，后来则坚持进行面谈，效果显著，起到了重要作用。因此，可以说发通知不如当面谈话效果显著。故选C。51．C52．C53．D54．D55．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了成为青少年可能是有挑战性的，但是也是兴奋的，全身都发生了变化，甚至是大脑，介绍了大脑会发生的变化。51．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“

Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain（大脑）.”可知，青少年正在发生变化的不只是身体，选项C说法错误。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“

Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

”可知，当孩子们学习新事物时,他们的大脑创造了更多通往不同目的地的道路。故选C。53．词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句“Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondto

itwithyourhands.

”可知，it代指的是“你学到的东西”。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andkeepondoingthemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.

”可知，青少年应该去体验更多并继续做认为有用的活动。故选D。55．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Thisisagreat