




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远县考研《英语一》深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whenoursecondchildwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward.“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbea1,”hetoldus.We2
todoanythingwecoulddohelpourbaby.3shewasgrowingIhadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast.4thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrective5.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshe6towalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeusso7.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquite8
.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenher9body.Asitturnedout,shelovedthe10
!Whenshetunedsix,wehelpedherjoininskatinglessonsandsoonshewasskating11aswan.Shekeptworkinghardateverynew12,andherefforts13.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies’singlesatthe1988WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winingboth14!Ithoughtbacktotheearlyyearsof15forKristi---theyearsoffearforusasherparents,andthesameyearsoffrustrationforherasachildtwo16wantedtowalk.Duringthoseyears,wedidn’texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer17her.WeadmiredKristiherself,18
herstrengthandefforts,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathad19beenboundinheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththe20ofatruechampion.1、A.surpriseB.problemC.giftD.success2、A.forgotB.promisedC.stoppedD.refused3、A.SoB.IfC.BecauseD.But4、A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.EspeciallyD.Finally5、A.shoesB.booksC.bagsD.hats6、A.failedB.pretendedC.struggledD.disliked7、A.luckyB.upsetC.proudD.helpless8、A.hardB.specialC.interestedD.normal9、A.weakB.strongC.newD.big10、A.waterB.iceC.fireD.air11、A.forB.withC.onD.like12、A.projectB.sideC.textD.movement13、A.gotoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.showedoff14、A.eventsB.accidentsC.debtsD.stories15、A.opinionB.rewardC.challengeD.hope16、A.merelyB.almostC.easilyD.seldom17、A.inneedofB.inspiteofC.aheadofD.insteadof18、A.doubtingB.respectingC.limitingD.controlling19、A.onceB.stillC.neverD.seldom20、A.interestB.shadowC.taskD.beautySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarming,weneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCOareweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBerners-Lee(aleadingexpertincarbonfoot-printing)mightbeabletohelp.TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2theyproduce,includingtheingredients,theelectricity,theequipment,thetransportandthepackaging.Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint(568ml)oflocally-brewed(酿制的)beerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2-buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging.Theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot.Ifyoucycle,youdontuseyourcar;andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravellingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.1、Whichofthefollowingsproducesthesmallestcarbonfootprints?A.Apintoflocalbeer.B.Abottleofimportedbeer.C.Abananabeforea1.5kmbikeride.D.Baconbeforea1.5kmbikeride.2、Accordingtothearticle,theauthorsuggestschoosingthelocalfoodbecauseitis________.A.moretasty B.easiertobuyC.betterpackaged D.moreenergy-saving3、Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________.A.promoteanewbookB.advertisetheimportedbeerC.instructhowtomeasurethecarbonfootprintD.encouragepeopletoreducetheproductionofCO2Text2WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1、TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries2、Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit.A.theTravelPavilion B.thePyramidC.theSafariPark D.theFutureTower3、Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid. B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower. D.TheTravelParvilion.Text3AttractionsinNewYorkEmpireStateBuildingToweringover444metersintothesky,thebuildinghasanindoorandoutdoorobservationdeckonthe86thand102ndfloor,whereyoucanseetheoverallviewoftheNewYorkCity.Thebuildinghousesmorethan1000businesses.Youcanbuyyourticketonlineinadvancetoavoidwaiting.Telephone:212-736-3100Location:3505thAvenue,NewYork,NY10118.OpenHours:08:00-02:00CentralParkFormorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark's843greenacresintheheartofManhattan.Since1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,inpartnershipwiththepublic.YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralParkTelephone:212-310-6600Location:59thto110thStreet,ManhattanBoroughfromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue,NewYorkCityNY10022OpenHours:06:00-23:00TheNational9/11Memorial&MuseumTheNational9/11Memorial&MuseumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptember11,2001.The9/11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesofloss,sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksandtheconsequence.Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9/11anditscontinuingsignificance..Telephone:212-312-8800Location:180GreenwichSt.WorldTradeCenterNewYorkCity,NY10007OpenHours:09:00-20:00TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAtNewYorkCity’smostvisitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld.TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,andunderstanding.Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,discoverandconnect.Telephone:212-535-7710Location:10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028-0198OpenHours:10:00-17:301、HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?A.Bywritingtothemanager.B.Byconsultingthestaff.C.Byvisitingitswebsite.D.Bycallingthepark.2、Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinart?A.212-736-3100.B.212-310-6600.C.212-310-8800.D.212-535-7710.3、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aproducthandbook.B.Apopularmagazine.C.Atouristbrochure.D.Anofficialreport.Text4SkyscrapersarethesymbolofUrbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallbuildingsandapartments.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrural(农村的)life.However,thereareexpertswhothinkskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmstomeettheincreasingfoodneeds.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,somescientistssuggest,almost80%oftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thepopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchange,wewillneedanareaofnewlandtoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms,whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropsinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomakeitarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Verticalfarmswouldhavemanyadvantages,supporterssay.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingcouldbefreeofchemicalsanddiseases.Besides,cropswouldnotsufferfromproblemslikeflooding.Finally,verticalfarmswouldreducethecostandnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Somearguethatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn'tbeenough.Forthisreason,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources(来源),suchasartificiallight.Anotherwayofgrowingfreshfoodistobuildurbanfarmsonrooftops.Thismorepracticalapproachmaybemoreachievablethantheideaoffarmsinskyscrapers,researcherssuggest.Expertsagreethatinnovative(革新的)farmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.1、Whatprimaryproblemcouldverticalfarmingsettle?A.Poorstateofrurallife.B.Shortageoffoodsupply.C.Highcostfortransportingcrops.D.Environmentalpollutionbytransitionalfarmings2、Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itcanproduceorganicfood.B.Itrequireslittlecare.C.Itcanbenefittransportindustry.D.Itneedsverylowcost.3、Whatisabigchallengetomakeverticalfarmingareality?A.Farmableland. B.CropdiseasesC.Lightsources. D.Climateconditions.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetest?A.FutureFoodNeedsB.SymbolofUrbanLifeC.FarmingonRooftopsD.FarmsoftheFuturePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold,1.(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceawayTheboywouldfalltothegrass,2.(get)up,andwithoutlookingback3.hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappenedWhenkidsfalldown,theydon’tthinkofthefallasafailureInstead,theyconsider4.asalearningexperienceTheytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceedWhileI5.(touch)bytheboy’sstrongmind,IwasalsotouchedbythewayheranWitheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnaturalHeonlywantedtorun6.(free)andtodoitas7.(good)ashecouldHewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemomentHenevergaveupEachtimehe8.(fall),hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflifeHewasnotlookingforothers’smiles,orworryingabout9.someonewaswatchingornotHeonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreelyIlearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany10.(part)ofmylifeThe"cellochair"Ihavealwayslovedtherichsoundofthecello(大提琴)1.,asayoungjournalistinNewYorkinthelate1970s,IneverimaginedthatIcouldplayoneOneday,I2.(mistake)knockedonthewrongdoorinanofficebuildingAnelderlymanopenedthedoor,andbehindhimwereadarkcelloanda3.(wood)chairwiththedesignofalyre(里拉琴)onitForamoment,Iforgot4.IwaslookingforIasked,"Doyouplaythecello?"“Yes,"hesaid"Doyouwanttobecomeoneofmystudents?"“Yes,"Iresponded,almost5.thinkingWhenIhadmyfirstlessonafewdayslater,Itoldtheteacher,HeinrichJoachim,thatI6.(answer)yesonimpulse(冲动)"I'mnotsurewhetherIcanbeamusician,"IsaidMrJassuredmethatwithpracticeand7.(devote)totheinstrument,Icouldbecome8.ItoldhimthatI'doncehadabeautifulvoice,butfinallyIlostit"Thecello,"MrJpromised,"willgiveyoubackyourvoice"Iboughtacelloandbegantogoforweeklylessons"Don'tjustlistentothesoundFeelit!"saidMrJImadesteadyprogressIstudiedwithhimforsevenyears,untilIgot9.(marry)MrJdiedin10.Soonafterwards,Ireceivedaspecial11.fromhisson,Andrew-MrJ's“cellochair"SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Arejectionletterisoneofthoselettersthatarenotveryeasytowrite.1、.Forexample,organizationsusuallyhavetosendrejectionletterstoapplicantstheycannothire.Sohowtowritearejectionletter?Makethewordsprofessionalandproper.Whatmattersmostinarejectionletteristheprofessionaltoneandwording.2、.Instead,yourchoiceofwordsshouldmakethereaderfeelthatheorshewoulddothesamethingiftheywereinyourplace.Keepitclearandsimple.3、.Nobodylikestoreadalong,windingrejectionletter.Therefore,itisbettertodeliverthemessageofrejectioninthebeginningitself.Clearlystatethatyouhavedecidedtorejecttherequestorapplication.Don’tbeataboutthebushanddon’ttrytogivetheimpressionthatyourdecisioncouldchange.4、.Explainwhyyourdecisionidgoodforeveryone.5、Concludewithastatementofgoodwill(好友).Youmayhaverejectedthisapplication,butifyouintendtoconsiderthispersonforanotherjobinthefuture,youmayexpressthataswell.However,thatisn’talwaysnecessary.Insomesituationssuchendingsmightoffendthereader.A.Endonapositivenote.B.Makeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.C.Nevergiveawaywhatyouaregoingtodo.D.Brieflystatehowyoucametoyourdecision.E.Arejectionletterdoesn’thavetobeunnecessarilylong.F.Don’twriteanythingthatmaymakethereaderfeelbad.G.Althoughwritingarejectionlettercanbedifficult,therearesituationswhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelWorthy1、Itmightbewhenspendingtimearoundothersorwhenyou’rebyyourselfbutit’softenspurredonbyfeelingthatothersaremoresuccessful,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 高校人身安全伤害事件
- 静脉给药流程
- 高频CFA考试试题及答案解析
- 行政部门人员培训
- 转变思维的CFA试题及答案
- 高渗药物外渗处理流程
- 江西省百分智联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期3月联考历史试题(含解析)
- 消化性溃疡的护理
- 大纲解读2024年特许金融分析师考试试题及答案
- 卧床病人更换床单操作指南
- 作文-曼娜回忆录全文小说
- IPC-1601印制板操作和贮存指南英文版
- 良种基地建设-母树林(林木种苗生产技术)
- 道路危险货物运输行业安全生产管理培训教材(PPT 58张)
- 新生儿早期基本保健(EENC)指南要点解读
- DB13T 5654-2023 补充耕地符合性评定与质量等级评价技术规程
- BPW250-6.3K2型喷雾泵泵组随机图册(二泵一箱)
- 预防洪水防洪防汛知识普及宣传课件
- 部编版道德与法治二年级下册第三单元《绿色小卫士》大单元作业设计案例
- 清华大学领军计划实施细则
- 时30吨超纯水处理系统设计方案
评论
0/150
提交评论