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2023年陕西省渭南市澄城县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifirststartedwritinginthesummerof1998.BackthenIwasateacher.Afteryearsofdreaming,Idecideditwasfinallytimetowriteabook.For10yearsIwrote,1fourmiddle-gradenovelsandsixpicturesbooksalmostonlytoeditors.Thiswas2inthesnail-mailage.Rememberthe3youexperiencedasachildwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.InSpring2009,atthelastminute,Idecidedtohandinamiddle-gradehistoricalnovel-in-versetoa4atalocalwritingconference.Iknewinmyheartthatitwasmy5work,butIwasn’tsurehowitwouldbe6alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket.Butthen----Iwon.Myprize7aone-on-oneinterviewwithaneditorwho,after8mymanuscript,asked,“Whydon’tyouhavea(n)9yet?”Notlongafterthat,I10withmyfirstagent.Thenin2013,afterpartingwithmyfirstagent,Iwasagainfacedwiththe11forrepresentation.ThistimeIsubmittedtothreeagenciesandgottwo12.Overthespanof20years,I’vegot18completedmanuscriptsandwas13almost350times.Ittookme14yearstoseemyfirstbook14theshelf.Youcouldlookatthesenumbersandgetpretty15.Icanlookatthesenumbersandfeelthesame.Iknowplentyofpeoplewitha16apprenticeship(学徒期).Ihavefriendswhohavebeenmore17.AllsortsofauthorsI18within2012havepublishedfarmorethanIhave.Buthere’sthe19thingI’velearnedinthelast20years:Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway.Thereisno20fix.Thereisnoeasyroad.Thereisalotoffrustrationanddisappointment,butthereisjoyandsatisfaction,too.1、A.submittingB.lendingC.keepingD.presenting2、A.soonB.backC.alreadyD.later3、A.appreciationB.entertainmentC.anticipationD.embarrassment4、A.publisherB.newspaperC.receptionD.competition5、A.initialB.casualC.innovativeD.subjective6、A.criticizedB.processedC.receivedD.distributed7、A.followedB.concludedC.ensuredD.confirmed8、A.correctingB.polishingC.monitoringD.reviewing9、A.agentB.clientC.instructorD.fan10、A.signedB.bargainedC.dealtD.reasoned11、A.excuseB.affectionC.huntD.request12、A.offersB.substitutionsC.professionsD.complaints13、A.registeredB.rejectedC.defeatedD.deserted14、A.underB.besideC.offD.on15、A.amusedB.inspiredC.touchedD.frustrated16、A.longerB.heavierC.shorterD.newer17、A.famousB.intelligentC.enthusiasticD.productive18、A.debatedB.mixedC.cooperatedD.disagreed19、A.keyB.handyC.funnyD.lively20、A.temporaryB.quickC.possibleD.flexibleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew,sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,“Thereitis,theperfecttree!”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌乱的)littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen(畸形的)andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetreeisn’tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn’tthere.Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow,”Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser,wefoundithadbeenrunoverbyatruck.Asweliftedthetree,wesawthatabigpartwasrippedoff,butwetookithomeanyway.Thatnight,aswedecoratedourtree,somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn’trealizeitatthetimebutweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone,Ihadtoadmit,itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.It’sperfect!,”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear,wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.1、Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?A.Theyoungestdaughter.B.Theseconddaughter.C.Theoldestdaughter.D.Theauthor’shusband.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?A.Pleased.B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A.TheytookturnstellingstoriesatChristmas.B.Theyspentawholenightdecoratingthetree.C.Theyallfeltsatisfiedwiththetreeatfirstsight.D.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.4、Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A.APerfectChristmasDayB.TheSadLittleTreeC.AMagicalChristmasTaleD.OurFamilyTraditionatChristmasText2Moviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations(提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime:NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s.Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway,butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle-classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward.NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.1、Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A.BlackPanther. B.AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D.Roma.2、WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga?A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B.Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C.IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation.3、WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars.B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D.Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Text3EducationSecretaryNickyMorganhascalledforareturntotheclassicsofEnglishliteratureinschools,butaretheystillappropriatefortoday’schildren?Aquickscanofanylistofthemostreadchildren’sbookswillreveal(揭示)thattoday’syoungpeoplearegrowingupinaverydifferentliteraryenvironmentfromtheirparents.GonefrombedroombookshelvesaretheFamousFiveandtheChroniclesofNarnia.AndintheirplacesarethelikesofJeffKinney’sDiaryofaWimpyKid.Andasforthe19thCenturyclassicsofEnglishliterature,suchasEmilyBronteandCharlesDickens,manychildrensimplyhavenotheardofthem.OnesouthLondonmother,GeriCox,explainedhowherdaughter’sYear5classwastobenamedthisyearaftertheliterarygiant,JaneAusten.Buttheclassteachersoonhadsecondthoughtswhenthesuggestednamewasmetwithblankstares.“Mydaughtercamebackandsaidtheyweren’tgoingtobecalledAustenclassanymore,becausenotmanypeoplehadheardofher.Instead,theclasswastobenamedafterRowing,theHarryPotterauthor.”Ms.Morganarguesthatchildrenwillmissoutiftheydonothaveaccessto“ourrichheritage(遗产)ofworld-famouschildren’sliterature”.Butperhapsthesemoremodernbooksareabletodothejoboflightingtheliterarytouchpaperjustaswell.AspokesmanforPenguinRandomHouseChildren’sbookssaid:“MillionsofchildrenarereadersbecauseofDiaryofaWimpyKidandJeffKinney’sworkisperfectforturningunwillingreadersontobooks.”AccordingtoSeniGlaister,children’sbooksexpert,themixoftype-faceandartisabigpartoftheattraction.“Itmeansthetextdoesnotlookfrighteningandthatitwillthereforeappealtounwillingreaders.”1、Whoenjoysthegreatestpopularityamongchildren?A.JeffKinney.B.JaneAusten.C.EmilyBronte.D.CharlesDickens2、WhatdoesthestoryofGeriCox’sdaughtersuggest?A.Teacherslearnlessabouttheirstudents.B.Childrenoftenstareblanklyattheirteachers.C.Year5classshouldselecttheirownliterarygiant.D.Childrendon’tlikereadingliteraryclassicstoday.3、What’sMs.Morgan’sattitudetowardsliteraryclassics?A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.4、WhatdowelearnaboutDiaryofaWimpyKid?A.ItbelongstooneofliteraryclassicsB.Itwaswrittenbyawriterin19thcentury.C.Itturnsouttobeagreatsuccessamongchildren.D.Itisn’twell-receivedbyexpertsonchildren’sbooks.Text4Physicscouldsoonmakeitpossibletoreplacethoseheavyglasslenses(镜头)oncameraswith“metalenses”-materialsengineeredtofocuslightatafraction(少量)oftheweightandsizeoftraditionallensing.AteamfromHarvardUniversity’sschoolofengineeringhasdesignedametalensthatcanfocusnearlytheentirevisiblelight.Previousmetalensescouldfocusonlynarrowcolorwavelengths,orwavelengthsoutsidethevisible.Whenlightmovesthroughglass,thedifferentwavelengthsthatmakeupthelightslowatdifferentrates.Thiscausestheirpathsthroughtheglasstobend,sothattheyseparate.Passabeamofwhitelightthroughaprism(棱镜),andthiseffectwillcausearainbowtoburstouttheotherend.Thispresentsachallengetolensmakers;asinglefocusingelementwillprojectapicturethathascolorsfromredtoviolethittingdifferentspotsonthefilm.So,modemcameralensesusemanydifferentglasselementstoreversethateffect,pushingthedifferentwavelengthsoflightbackontoasinglefocalpoint,althoughthatdoesn’tworkperfectly;manyphotographersknowthepainofbuyinganexpensivelensonlytofindavioletedgearoundthesubjectsintheirphotographs.Ametalenstakesadifferentapproachtofocusinglight.Insteadofusingthereflectionofglass,ametalensusestinystructures,typicallymadeoftitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛),tobendwavelengthstowardthemetalensfocalpoint.Inthepast,though,metalensescouldbendjustonewavelengthatatime,orinmoreadvancedcases,anarrowbandofthevisuallight.Thenewlycreatedmetalensbendsnearlythefull.Metalenseshaveotherchallengestoovercomebeforetheycancompeteseriouslywithtraditionalglass.Themostsignificantone:resolution(分辨率),accordingtoajournalarticle.Noneofthemetalensessofarareparticularlysharpcomparedwiththeirbestglasscompetitors.But,again,asthetechnologyprogresses,itcouldaddressthatlimitation.Metalensesmightnotlandonstoreshelvesanytimesoon,buttheyarecoming.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“metalenses”fromParagraph1?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’svisible.D.It’snarrow.2、Whyisittoughinmakinglens?A.Lightislowatdifferentrates.B.Lightpathisbentwhenlighttravels.C.Animagehascolorsfromredtoviolet.D.Whitelightwillcausedifferentcolors.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph4mean?A.Change.B.Exchange.C.Increase.D.Improve.4、What’suniqueinwaysoffocusinglightforanewmetalens?A.Itthrowstheglasslightback.B.Itusesmetalsinthestructure.C.Itnearlymakesthevisuallightallbend.D.Itismoreadvancedandnarrow.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheAmberRoom,an1.(amaze)treasure,whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels,wasmadeofseveraltonsof2.(select)amberItfirst3.(belong)totheKingofPrussiaandwasgiventoPetertheGreatasagiftTheCzarsentFrederickWilliamatroopofhisbestsoldiers4.returnLateritwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg5.CatherineΠspenthersummersDuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenGermanyandRussiawereatwar,TheNazisstoletheroom6.(secret)Inlessthantwodays100,000peiceswereputintotwenty-seven7.(wood)boxesandputonatrainforKünisbergAfterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom8.(remain)amysteryandtheroomisnowmissingRecently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom,9.looksliketheoldone,10.(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburgTheWWFistheworld's1.(large)organisationfornatureconservationIt2.(found)intheUKin3.ItsaimwastoprotectthenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsTheinitials,WWF,standforoldWorldWideFundforNature4.(original)thenameswasWorldWildlifeFundTodaytheorganisationhas5.(branch)in90countriesIthasthousandsofvolunteersandmorethanfivemillionsupporterswhohelpbygivingmoneyInthe1980s,theWWFbecameinterestedinallactivitieswhichhaveaneffectontheenvironment,suchas6.(pollute)andthewayweuseenergyTheWWFbelievethatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearn7.(conserve)natureandnottowasteenergyAsaresult,itstartedworkingwithgovernmentstointroduceenvironmentaleducationintoschoolTheWWFhasworkedwiththeChinesegovernmentsince1980,8.DrGeorgeShallerarrivedtoworkwithChinesescientistonthepandaprojectIn1995,theorganisationsetup9.officeinBeijingToday10.aremorethanthirtystaffworkingontwentyprojectsalloverthecountryTheyincludeworkinforests,energy,andinenvironmentaleducationforChina'sprimaryandsecondaryschoolsaswellas11.(save)thepanda,ofcauseSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Howdoparentsteachchildrenaboutmoney?Howdoyouteachthemtogetrich?Likely,youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich.1、Hereiswhatself-mademillionairestelltheirkidsaboutwealth.Youdeservetohavewealth.Thisstatementcouldbereadasarrogant(傲慢的),wheninfactitcomesfromaplaceofhumbleness.Self-mademillionairesteachtheirchildrenthattheydeservetoberichnotbecausetheywerebornintotherightfamilybutbecausetheyworkhardtosolveotherpeople'sproblems.2、3、Havingmoneygetsridoftonsoftheissueswhichpeoplefindthemselvesinwhentheydonothaveit.Nothappywithyourcurrentlivingsituation?Youcanpackupandleave.Doyouhateyourjob?Whynotstartyourownbusiness.Upsetaboutaglobaldisaster?Donatewhatyoucantothecause.Moneyallowsyoutoenjoylifeonyourownterms.Nothingisguaranteed.4、Theymustcreatetheirownlivesandfutures.It'simportanttoteachkidsaboutself-reliance.Legally,kidshavetherighttohavemoreandmorethings,butit'simportanttoteachagainstthesevalues.Solveproblemstoearnyourwealth.Inafreemarketeconomy,everyoneislookingforawaytomakemoney.Ifyoucomeupwithanideatosolvetheworld'sproblem,therewillbeademandforit.Thebiggertheproblemthemoredifficultyyoumighthavegettingitofftheground.5、Pairingyourskillswithproblemsolvingcouldbethewaytowardswealth.A.Abiglessonself-mademillionairesteachtheirkidsisthattheworldowesthemnothing.B.Havingwealthallowsyoutodosomethingforotherstoearnyourplace.C.Whendoyoustartteachingyourchildrenaboutmoney?D.Howdotherichapproachthisquestion?E.Butitcouldalsomakeyouveryrich.F.Eventheblindcanseemoney.G.Wealthleadstofreedom.Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.1、Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterh
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