宁夏回族自治区2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

宁夏回族自治区2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Yourfatherissleeping.Please_______theradioabit.A．turndownB．turnoffC．turnon2、Thispairofglasses_______beDiana’s.She’stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.A．might B．need C．must D．can’t3、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A．OK,Iwill B．Youarejoking C．Takeiteasy D．Sorry,Iwon't4、—Whendidtourgrandfathercometothiscity?—Hecameherewhenhewasinhisthirties.A．thirtyyearsago B．attheageofthirty C．morethanthirty5、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A．callthehostaheadoftimeB．payavisitwithouttakinganythingC．bringasmallgift6、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful7、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．havewatched B．hadwatchedC．amwatching D．waswatching8、On________Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A．the；an B．/；an C．/；a D．the；a9、Fionagoestobed____9o’clockeveryday.A．ofB．inC．onD．at10、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefivesⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（15分）IfyoumeetWalkerSmith,a2-year-oldboyfromCoralGables,Florida,the___thinghewillaskyouiswhatkindofcaryoudrive.Walkerhasbeeninterestedin___formorethanayear,ever_____thedayhisfather,acarfan,broughthomeasinglematchboxcarforhim.“Hestartedto____carsfromhisfather,andwithinaweek_____two,hecouldnamemanycarsontheroad,”Walker’smotherLynleySmithsaid.Walker’sfatheroftenbringshomemagazines____cars.Lynleysaid,“SoWalkerandhisfatherwouldtrytofindcars_____inthemagazinesweandourfriendsdrove.Sothey’dfindaSaturnandmyhusbandwouldsay‘Thisisthecar______mommydrives!’andthenthey’dlookforSaabandsay‘Thisisdaddy’s!’Beforeweknewit,hepointed_____ourkindsofcarsoutontheroad.”Sonowheknowseverycaryoucan___,”saidLynley,“includingsomesuperfancycarsthatyou____seeontheroad,”suchasAstonMartinsandLamborghinis.“We’reso___tohavesuchacleverbaby.Walkercannowidentifythecarsheseesontheroadthoughhis___isn’talwaysright“He’snot_____at‘r’s,soforexamplewhenheseesaPorsche,hecallsita‘Posh’.AndwhenheseesaFord,he’llcallit‘fod’,”saidLynley.Whenyouaskhimwhathewantstobewhenhe____,hewillsay“Ofcourseacarbusinessman”.Thismustbehisdreamjob.1．A．lastB．nextC．firstD．coming2．A．boxesB．toysC．carsD．dolls3．A．sinceB．beforeC．whenD．after4．A．learnB．buyC．borrowD．steal5．A．andB．orC．butD．nor6．A．ofB．aboutC．forD．in7．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．surprisingly8．A．whatB．thatC．whoD．where9．A．noneB．allC．eitherD．both10．A．breakB．destroyC．imagineD．repair11．A．neverB．alwaysC．alsoD．ever12．A．surprisedB．disappointedC．boredD．angry13．A．spellingB．pronunciationC．imaginationD．explanation14．A．strictB．angryC．goodD．careful15．A．growsupB．goestocollegeC．getsmarriedD．hastimeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Textmessaging,or"texting",whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan'treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.What'smore,ifyoudon'tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancause____andevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon'tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestricting(限制)theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.1．Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five2．WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?A．Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B．Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C．6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D．Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.3．Theunderlinedword"injuries"probablymeans_______.A．事故B．伤害C．争执D．死亡4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassageA．TextingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerousB．Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.C．Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.D．Ifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone,youcantext.5．Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.A．weshoulddolesstextingB．textinghasmanyadvantagesC．textingisbetterthanphonecallingD．weshoulddotextingproperlyB14、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（动机），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1．Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A．Tothinkabouthappytimes.B．Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C．Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D．Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A．中心的B．中央的C．起决定作用的D．后悔的3．Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A．emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B．ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C．peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D．ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4．Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A．Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B．Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C．Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D．Theyaretooangrytobargain.5．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B．Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C．Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D．Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.C15、Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainssawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods.Theyhurriedbacktotheirwoodenhouseandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywerein,thecreaturesthrewrocksagainstthehouse.Severalhourslaterthesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.Afterthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleabouttheiradventure,____Thesewerethepeoplewhorememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikeahumanbeing.Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirsttohaveseenthesecreaturescalledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,thelocalNativeAmericanswerecertainthatagroupofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboringmountainforcenturies.In1958,someworkers,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthernCalifornia,oftenfoundhugefootprintsintheeartharoundtheircamp.Thenin1967,RogerPatterson,amanwhowasinterestedinfindingBigfoot,wentintothesamejungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theyweresuddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimalstandingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtotakephotosofthehairycreaturebeforeitdisappearedinthejungles.WhenPatterson’sphotoswereshowntothepublic,notmanypeoplebelievedhisstory.RichardBrown,anexperiencedhunter,discoveredasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthetelescopiclens(望远镜头)ofhisrifle(步枪).Hesaidthecreaturelookedmorelikeahumanbeingthanananimal.Latermanyotherpeoplealsofounddeepfootprintsinthesamearea.Inspiteofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelievethatBigfootreallyexists(存在).1．（小题1）Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelikecreatures?A．Theyfoughtwiththecreaturesbythrowingrocksatthem.B．Theyranintothewoodsandhidthereforseveralhours.C．Theymadeabigfiretofrightenthecreaturesaway.D．Theyquicklyranbackintotheirhouseandlockedthedoor.2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A．however,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstoryB．allthepeoplesaidtheyhadseentheanimalC．somesaidtheyweremakinguptheirownstoryD．onlythosewhohadkilledthecreaturebelievedthem3．（小题3）.Whowerethefirsttohaveseentheseapelikecreatures?A．Someworkers.B．RichardBrown.C．ThelocalNativeAmericans.D．RogerPattersonandhisfriend.4．（小题4）Thewordneighboringmaymean.A．greatB．nearbyC．snowyD．tall5．（小题5）TheBESTtitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.A．TheadventuresoffivecampersB．TheexpertsandBigfootC．ThecreaturescalledBigfootD．TheadventuresofBigfootD16、MargeauxWolbergwassittingwiththeother12-year-oldsinherclasswhenoneofthegirlsturnedtoherandasked,"Isyourmomdead?"Shenevercametoschoolliketheothermotherstovolunteerinthelibraryorhelptheteachers.ItwasalwaysMargeaux'sdadwhodidthat.Margeauxreachedforhercomputer,typedafewwordsintoGoogleandshowedherclassmatealistofinformationwithhermother'snameandjobtitles,fromCEOatStoherpresentroleasvice-presidentoftechnologybusinessoperationsatPayPal."See,mymom'snotdead,"shesaid."Mymom'sfamous."KirstenWolberg,45,tellsthisstorywithpride.Sheisnottrappedbyanuneasyfeelingthesedayswhenshehastomissaschoolplay.Insteadsheisgladthathertwodaughtersaregrowingupwithsuchastrongrolemodel:awomaninahigh-poweredjobinSiliconValley.Longbeforeneitherofherkidswasborn,WolbergandherfuturehusbandMichaelhadatalkabouthowtheywoulddividehouseholdandchildcareduties."Isaid,'Listen,oneofthethingsthat'sreallyimportanttomeistohaveaparentathomefulltime,'"sheremembers."'Anditcan'tbeme.'"MichaelWolberg,43,workedforyearsforamedicinecompany.ButwhenMargeauxwasborn,heofferedtogiveuphisjobandbecameastay-at-homedad.Andhehasneverfeltsorryforhimself.Spending12hoursadayalonewithachildsuitshispersonalitybetterthananoffice,hesays,andmuchbetterthanitwouldeversuithiswife."She'sspentmany,manyyearstryingtogettotheplacewheresheisandevenfurther,"hesays,"andthislifestyleofcleaningthefloorandchangingdiapers(尿片)andallkindsofotherthingsarenotforher."1．FromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthatMargeauxfelt.A．sorryforhermotherB．proudofhermotherC．hurtbyherclassmatesD．thankfultohermother2．Accordingtothepassage,Kirsten.A．findsithardtogetherkids'understandingB．isassuccessfulinhercareerasherhusbandC．feelssorryfornothelpinginherkids'schoolD．isgladtohavesetagoodexampletoherkids3．WhydidMichaelchoosetobeastay-at-homedad?A．Hewastiredofhisjob.B．Hewasforcedtoleavethejob.C．Heismoresuitablebynaturetostayathome.D．Heandhiswifereachedanagreementafterthekids'birth.4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．KirstencanachievegreatersuccessinhercareerB．KirstenisneitheragoodwifenoraqualifiedmotherC．MichaelloveshiskidsbetterthanhiswifedoesD．MichaelregretsmakingthedecisiontostayathomeE17、Ourschool’ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard(瓦楞纸板),butcouldstillholdaperson,aswellasmove.Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea,butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike“A”or“W”inthevideo,itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials(材料).Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus,wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible,Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished,weJallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatallourworkhadbeenworthit,evenafterspendingwholeafternoonsWorkingonit.Wejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn’twinanyprizes,wefoundIsomethingmoremeaningfulthansuccess,welearnednewthingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.1．Thecarwasmadeoutof________.A．thickstone B．specialglassC．strongwood D．corrugatedcardboard2．Thewriter’s________teachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.A．maths B．history C．physics D．English3．Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto________.A．wintheprizessuccessfully B．workcloselywitheachotherC．joinedthecompetitiontogether D．findaninterestingwaytorelax4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thecartheymadecouldholdapersonandmove.B．Itwasnotveryhardforthemtomakethecar.C．Theyspentmuchmoneygettingpropermaterials.D．Therewasenoughtimeforthemtomakethecar.F18、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwa