宁夏银川外国语实验校2024届十校联考最后英语试题含答案

宁夏银川外国语实验校2024届十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience2、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A．TomysurpriseB．TostartwithC．TobehonestD．Atleast3、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand4、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．why5、(2017·甘肃白银·10)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They________beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．can6、—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can7、—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextyear.A．whendidhecomeback B．whenhecamebackC．whenwillhecomeback D．whenhewillcomeback8、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!9、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/mɪlk/isgoodforme.A．make B．milk C．like D．meat10、Wemustfirstlykeepourselveswhenwegotravelling.A．safe B．serious C．smooth D．specialⅡ.完形填空11、Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1．Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2．Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，3roadsandspeedingtickets．4，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic．7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）suitcould14thewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture，15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.1．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons2．A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow3．A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty4．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Infact D．However5．A．putdown B．breakdown C．writedown D．calmdown6．A．they B．you C．we D．I7．A．And B．But C．So D．or8．A．gloves B．suit C．helmet D．shoes9．A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow10．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful11．A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party12．A．quality B．price C．need D．number13．A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience14．A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．attack15．A．whether B．unless C．although D．untilⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”1．Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A．Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B．Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C．Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D．Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2．Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_____.A．veryquietandpeacefulB．darkwithoutstreetlightsC．neithercleannorbeautifulD．alittleunsafe3．Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A．shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB．shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC．herbrothertoldhertodosoD．shewantedtoearnmoremoney4．Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A．woulddoasshedidB．wouldkeepherinmemoryC．wouldgivethemoneytoothersD．woulddoherafavorB14、Aretheretoomanykidsobsessed(着迷的)withtexting?TextingNonstop!Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkwithfriends,it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting.Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk.---RileyResponsibleTextingNo,Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting.Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone.Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.---EllaGuilty(羞愧的)AboutTextingTooMuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting.WhenItextmyfriends,almostallofthemanswerinlessthanaminute.Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch.Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsoccertimeoratschool,andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome.Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone.---TomGetphysicalTraining---Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends,assoonastheygotasmartphone,textedorgotonlineconstantly.Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain.Personally,I’dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone.Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseethemnexttime--youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting.---Shann1．Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting?A．Ella B．Tom C．Riley D．Shann2．WhatdoesRileythinkofkidstextingonthephone?A．Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain.B．Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting.C．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting.D．Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalk.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting.B．It'scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere.C．Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.D．Kidsshouldn’thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends.4．Theunderlinedword"constantly"means______inEnglish.A．sometimes B．fromtimetotime C．seldom D．allthetime5．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Asurvey. B．Astory C．Anotice D．AspeechC15、HolidayInDevonThiscomfortable,friendlycountryhotelliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butitisfarawayfromthesea.Thefoodandroomsaresimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Specialdiscountiswaitingforyou.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanberentatalowcost,youcanreturnitatlast.Youmustbeingoodhealth.Thiscouldbethebeginningofamountainclimbing.TheWorldSeaTripOurWorldSeaTripwillbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadoftravelingallthetime,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Ontheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabin(客舱)likeyourhome.Youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsperperson.1．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A．ChoosetheHolidayinDevon.B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTrip.D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2．AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donotinclude__________.A．foodB．roomsC．bodyexercisesD．walkingshoes3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rent”meaninChinese?A．租用B．自带C．买进D．卖出4．WhichisrightinTheWorldSeaTrip?A．YouhavetotravelallthetimeB．Everymealwillbenotgood.C．Youcanhaveagoodtimeduringthetrip.D．YouwillvisitalltheplacesinChina5．WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSnowdoniaCentreandtheothertwoholidays?A．Itisnotforfree.B．Itofferscomfortablerooms.C．Itoffersaclimbinglesson.D．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.D16、Thenumberofrural(乡村的)left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,accordingtoareport.Thesechildren’sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomakemoneyincities.SichuanProvinceandHenanProvincehavethehighestpercentageofruralleft-behindchildren.TogetherwithAnhuiProvince,GuangdongProvinceandHunanProvince,thesefiveprovinceshave43.64%ofthecountry’sruralleft-behindchildren,thereportsays.Thereportfindsthatleft-behindchildrenaremainlyinthecentralandwesternprovinces.Butthedevelopedeasternareasalsofacesimilarproblems,thereportsays.GuangdongProvincehasthemostleft-behindchildren,with4.34million,followedbyZhejiangProvince,JiangsuProvince,ShanghaiandBeijing.“WhatI’mworriedaboutmostistheschoolingofmychild,asIhavenotimetohelpherwithherhomework.”SaidAnBaiyou,atruckdriverfromShangdongProvince,whohasbeenleavinghis10-year-olddaughterwithhisparentswhiledrivingtrucksinotherprovinces.“However,tomakemoneyortotakecareofthechild,youcanonlychooseoneside.”WangZhenyao,thepresidentofBeijingNormalUniversityInstitueofPublicWelfare,saysthatiftheleft-behindchildrenproblemcan’tbesolved,itwillaffectthenation’sfuture.Comparedwiththosewholivewiththeirparents,left-behindchildrenneedmorecareandprotection.Thecountryshouldthinkaboutwaystoattracttheruralworkersincitiestoreturnandworkintheirhometowntoimprovethedevelopmentoftheseplaces.”Inaddition,itisimportanttosetuplawstoprotectthebasicrightsofyoungpeople,especiallythosewithillnessesoronlyoneparent.Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.Peopleshouldofferthemtheirlove,careandprotection.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．WangZhenyaohasa10-year-olddaughter.B．AnBaiyouchoosestomakemoneyincitiesinsteadoftakingcareofhischildinShandong.C．ZhejiangProvincehasabout4.34millionleft-behindchildren.D．Thedevelopedeasternareasdon’thavetheleft-behindchildrenproblem.2．WangZhenyaomainlywantstotellusthat____________.A．itisnoteasytosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemB．childrenwithillnessesoronlyoneparentareverypoorC．itisimportanttosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemD．ruralworkerslikeworkingincitiesratherthantheirhometowns3．Thebesttitleofthepassageis____________.A．SeriousfactsaboutruralchildrenB．AchoiceofchildrenormoneyC．Morecaretoruralleft-behindchildrenD．Areportonparents’worryaboutruralleft-behindchildrenE17、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球车)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(阶段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(软着陆)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分离)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1．WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A．Chang’e-1 B．Chang’e-2C．Chang’e-3 D．Yutu2．Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A．Three B．Two C．One D．None3．Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A．aChinesegoddess B．Chang’e C．YutuofChang’e D．awhitepetrabbit4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B．Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C．ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D．YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5．Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A．ahistorybook B．afashionmagazineC．ageographybook D．anewspaperF18、Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(关注)formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensalsomaynotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpubertybegins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷尔蒙）.Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional(情绪的)changes.Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.1．Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel__________.A．unhappyB．angryC．joyfulD．emotional2．Theunderlinedword“puberty”inthepassageprobablymeans“”A．成长期B．青春期C．情绪化D．变化期3．_______maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.A．StudypressureB．GettinggoodgradesC．ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD．Missingoldfriends4．It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby___________.①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutr