2024届山西省吕梁市柳林县中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届山西省吕梁市柳林县中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、1．Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A．overB．againstC．beyondD．between2、—Touristsshouldhavegood______whiletravellingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore.A．mindsB．mannersC．mattersD．memories3、—Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A．introduction B．exhibition C．collection4、Trump’sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas_____18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChineseis____usefullanguage.A．a;a B．an;aC．a;/ D．an;an5、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．putsB．putC．puttingD．toput6、It’sa/bæd/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed7、---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?---_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None8、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A．certain B．acertain C．few D．afew9、---MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?---No,you__.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t10、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiestⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge.Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof1shapeandtheonlyobjective(目标)wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills2ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneclassmatemadethegreatest3simplestpaperplaneofalltime.Hestoodthereatthestartingline4aregularpieceofpaper.Someclassmates5himastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves(暗自发笑).Buthedidn’tcare.Afew6laterhegaveusashock,hecrumpledthepaper(把纸揉成了一团)inhishand,andthrewitdownthehallway.He7theclasseasily.Someofthestudentsgot8andsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile,"Howso?Isaiditcouldbeanyshape.Apaperballis9ashape.”Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy.Acleverpersonknows10tobreakthe“rules”.Don’tyouthinkso?1．A．some B．any C．a D．no2．A．then B．but C．so D．and3．A．while B．yet C．and D．still4．A．by B．for C．with D．of5．A．had B．showed C．looked D．threw6．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds7．A．won B．beat C．failed D．fought8．A．excited B．surprised C．mad D．nervous9．A．indeed B．real C．true D．fact10．A．when B．why C．what D．whoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t—asense(感觉)ofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:◆Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.◆Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.◆Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!1．Scientistsbelievethat.A．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionB．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionC．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderD．everybodyownedasenseofdirectionfrombirth2．WhatisTRUEofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.B．Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.C．Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.D．Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.3．Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould.A．tieittoatreesoastostopitfrombeingstolenB．remembersomethingeasilyknownontherouteC．drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitisD．stayawayfromtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit4．Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto.A．askpolicemenfordirectionsB．countthenumberoflandmarksthatyouseeC．usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourselfD．rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inthenewspaper.B．Inanad.C．Inastorybook.D．Inanovel(小说).B14、LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by.A．resultB．answerC．question2．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.3．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter.B．Thewriter’sneighbor.C．Thefiremen.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.C．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoputoutafire.B．Istudiedforatestathome.C．IsavedmyneighborfromthefireC15、LordandLadyDuncanLiveinBuckinghamHouse.Theyhavetoldthepolicethatavaluablestatuehasbeenstolen.Thepolicehavenotbeenabletosolvethecrime,sotheyhaveaskedHolmesandWatsontohelp.Holmes:LordDuncan,canyoutellmewhathappened?LordDuncan:Wereturnedfromthepartyatmidnightandaswedroveuptothehouse,thealarmstartedringing.Ijumpedoutofthecarandwenttoinvestigate(调查).Aperson,justalittleshorterthanme,ranpastcarryingalargebag.Holmes:Howtallareyou?LordDuncan:Iam1.8metrestall.Holmes:Whathappenednext?LordDuncan:Asthepersonranpastme,Ihitoutwithmyumbrella.Thepersonfelltothegroundbutgotupandranawayintothenight.Ithappenedsoquickly.Holmes:LadyDuncan,youmusthavehurtthethief.Dr.Watson,pleasetestthebloodthatIfoundonthesebrokenglasseswhichwereleftbehind.Watson:Holmes,Ihavemadeadrawingoffootprintsfoundoutsidethebrokenwindow.Itlooksasifourthiefwaswearinghighheels(鞋跟).Bytheway,thebloodsamplebelongstoBloodTypeO.Holmes:Wehavefivesuspects.Whichonedoyouthinkisthethief?Profilesofthesuspects:Suspect1:thegardener,male,47yearsold,1.8m,blackhair,withabeard,BloodTypeASuspect2:thebutler(管家),male,30yearsold,1.68m,brownhair,withascar,BloodTypeOSuspect3:thecook,female,32yearsold,1.75m,redhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect4:thecleaner,female,86yearsold,1.75m,blondhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect5:thedriver,male,38yearsold,1.75m,brownhair,withabeard,BloodTypeOCanyouusethecluestodecidewhostolethestatue?(《选自初中英语读本》)1．WhohasaskedHolmestohelpsolvethecrime?A．LordDuncan.B．Thepolice.C．LadyDuncan.D．Dr.Watson.2．LordandLadyDuncanwenttotheparty.A．bycarB．bybicycleC．onfootD．bybus3．Whichofthefollowingwashelpfulforsolvingthecase?A．Thealarmstartedringing.B．Thethiefjumpedoutofthecar.C．Thethiefleftfootprintsandbloodbehind.D．Thethiefwasknockedoverbytheumbrella.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．LordandLadyDuncanreturnedfromthepartyverylate.B．Thethiefprobablygothisorherglassesbroken.C．LadyDuncanprobablyhurtthethiefwithherumbrella.D．ThethiefwasjustalittleshorterthanLadyDuncan.5．Whodoyouthinkthemostprobablystolethestatue?A．Thebutler.B．ThecookC．Thecleaner.D．Thedriver.D16、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions（功能）,lowcostandconvenience(便利),itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends.Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork（网络）,distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto____.WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixincansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.Manypeoplesaythatit’smuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseuserscan’tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．.TheuseofWeixinbegan..A．inFebruary,2011 B．inJanuary,2011 C．inMarch,20132．Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..A．联系 B．交易 C．视频3．HowmanyWeixin’sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?A．3 B．5 C．74．.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.A．onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriendsB．WeixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriendsC．thecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ5．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothersB．Weixin’sfunctionsanditsadvantagesC．Weixin’sinfluencesonmostpeople’sliveE17、Georgewasanengineer.HeworkedinafactoryintheUK.Whenhewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecameverygoodatitandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks(特技).Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeinvitedMarktoflyinhisplane.Markthought,“I’vetraveledinabigplaneseveraltimes,butI’veneverbeeninasmallone,soI’llgo.”Thentheywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedownagain,Markwasverygladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice,“Well,George,thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”“Yes,myfirstandmylast,”answeredMark.1．WhatisGeorge’sjob?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisapilot.C．Heisanengineer. D．Heisabusdriver.2．WhoisMark?A．George’suncle B．George’sfriend.C．George’sbrother D．George’sboss.3．HowlongdidGeorgeandMarkflyintheair?A．Thirtyminutes. B．Fortyminutes.C．Anhour. D．Twohours.4．HowdidMarkfeelwhenhewasintheplaneinthesky?A．Hewassad. B．Hewasangry.C．Hewashappy. D．Hewasscared.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigplane. B．Twotrips.C．Ashakingvoice. D．Allkindsoftricks.F18、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1．Thesunisastar.A．huge,coldandbrightB．huge,hotandbrightC．small,warmandbright2．Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A．Lightandheat.B．Heatandeggs.C．Cornandlight.3．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB．withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheeart