2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合素质检测卷（一）含答案

2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit1综合素质检测卷（一）

（限时:60分钟满分：100分）

一、单项选择（每小题L5分，共15分）

)1.一Idon'tcarewhatmyteachersthink.

一Well,you.

A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might

)2.一ShallIgetsomethingforyou?What'syourfavorite?

一It'sverykindofyou!Pleasedon，twastemoney.

A.manyB.toomany

C.toomuchD.muchtoo

)3.Hemadesuchadecisionthinkingtoomuch.

A.onB.forC.withoutD.of

)4.一CanIhelpyou?

一Iwanttobuy.

A.twokilosmeatB.twokilosofmeat

C.twokilomeatsD.twokilos

ofmeats

)5.Smokingisbadforourhealth.SoIwanttoaskmyfatherto

A.giveitinB.giveinit

C.giveitupD.giveupit

)6.Theoldmanhasverysorethroat.Hehasbad

headache,too.

A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/

()7.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeopletai

chi.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.aredoing

)8.MycousinusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowshe

isusedtooutforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watching;go

C.watching;goingD.watch;going

)9.—Whendiditstart?

A.AboutaweekagoB.Tomorrow

C.ItstartedwithnothingD.Inthefuture

)10.一Weshouldn'tworryaboutMary.

一Youareright.Sheistolookafter.

A.oldenough;herselfB.tallenough;herself

C.enoughold;herD.enoughtall;her

二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

Somepeoplethinkthatwealth(贝才富)cangivethemhappiness.They

thinkmoneycanusually11.themabetterlifeandmakethemfeel

happy.Othershavethe12.idea.Theythinkthatmoneyisnot

themost13..Theyneedmorethingsthanjustmoneytolivea

happylife.Theythinkmoneycanbegoodonlywhenoneknows14.

touseit.

Moneyisimportantbutit'snot15..Therearemoreimportant

things,suchashealth,friendsandfamily.Idon'tthinkonecanbehappy

withouta16.body.Weshouldhavethegoaltoworkhardandlive

agoodlifebutweshouldalso17.tokeephealthy.Also,money

cannotgetus18.whotrulycareaboutusandarewilling(愿

意的)toshareourfeelings.Moneycannot19.usfamilyhappiness.

Asthesayinggoes,“Happyishewhoiscontent(满足的)”.Sofriends,

nomatterifyou，rerich20.poor,becontentwithwhatyouhave.

Thiswillmakeyoufeelhappyallthetime.

()11.A.bringB.takec.showD.leave

()12.A.sameB.rightc.wrongD.different

()13.A.interestingB.importantC.boring

D.beautiful

()14.A.howB.whyC.whoD.what

()15.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything

()16.A.sickB.poorC.healthyD.weak

()17.A.exerciseB.readC.travel

D.study

()18.A.doctorsB.childrenC.friendsD.parents

()19.A.passB.showC.buyD.talk

）20.A.andB.orC.soD.but

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

Ifyou，refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoing

on,likelotsofafter-schoolactivities.Youmightfeelbetterwhenyou

givesomethingup.Sometimeslotsofactivities—evenifthey，reallfun

一canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheother

hand,ifproblemsathomearetroubling（使烦恼）you,infactsomeafter

-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.

Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.

Theeasiestoneistobreathe（呼吸）inslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,

andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.

Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathing

exercisesinclassifyou，renervousbeforeatest.

Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeans

makinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou'realwaysbusy

withschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.Makesure

youkeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,leisure（somethingfun）,and

food.

Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andif

youexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you，11probablybelessstressedout!

（）21.Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Doingapart-timejob.

B.Doingsomehousework.

C.Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities.

D.WatchingmuchTV.

()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Dobreathingexercisesinclassifyou，renervousbeforea

test.

B.Toomanyafter-schoolactivitiescanmakeyoufeelbetter.

C.Gettingenoughsleepandfoodcanmakeyoustressed.

D.Youshouldbreatheinandoutthroughyournosequickly.

()23.Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?

A.Doinghouseworkanytime.

B.Makinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendtime.

C.Takingcareofyourselfandgettingtoomuchfoodtoeat.

D.Sleepinginclass.

()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhale“meaninthepassage?

A.Tobreathein.B.Tobreatheout.

C.Togeton.D.Togetoff.

()25.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.howtokeepstressawayB.howtokeepfit

C.wherestressisfromD.whatstressis

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

26.Jackcan'twalklong.Hisleft（月蔡盖）hurts.

27.Ihaveaverysore（咽喉）,andIcan，tspeaktoomuch.

28.Weshouldhelpthepeoplein（麻烦）.

29.Thecarwasoutof（控制）andhitabigtree.

30.【2022•宿迁三模】Sinceyouhavegota（发烧），you?dbetter

gotoseethedoctoratonce.

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.Thecow's（foot）werebroken.

32.AronRalstonisoneofthemostfamousmountain（climb）.

33.Weallfeelsurprisedattheoldman，s（die）.

34.Don，tgiveup（run）,Jim!Youarecomingtotheend.

35.Ican，ttellthe（different）betweenthem.

五、【2022•牡丹江、鸡西】情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）

从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余项。

A：Hello,Sue.

B：Hi,Mark.Youdon，tlookwell.36.

A：I5mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardformetostudy.

B：rmsorrytohearthat.37.

A：Math.It'ssodifficultthatIgetaheadachewheneverIthinkabout

themathexam.

B：Don，tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit'stoo

difficult.

A：38._________

B：Sure.Inmyopinion,you，dbetteraskteachersforhelp.It，sdifficult

forstudentstoteachthemselvesmath,whichwillwastealotoftime.

A：Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalking

withhim.

B：Well,Isee.39.Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.

A：Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience.40.

B：Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.

A:Fromnowon,I'11trymybesttolearnit.

A.Whatisyourmostdifficult

subject?

B.WhatelsecanIdo?

C.Takingnotesinclassisalso

important.

D.What'swrongwithyou?

E.Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.

F.So,canyougivemesomeadvice?

G.You，rewelcome.

六、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分）

MadelineStuart,agirl,comesfromAustralia.Whenyouseethemedium

heightandbuildgirlwithasmileonherface,maybeyoucannotimagine

thepainshemetinthepast.

ShehasaterribleillnesscalledDown，ssyndrome（唐氏综合征）which

madeherveryfatinthepast.Shehadadifficulttimemeetingtheillness.

Thenshebegantofightagainstherheavyweight.Shestoppedeatingjunk

foodanddidlotsofexercisetoloseweight.ShewenttoLosAngelesand

tookpartintheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinJuly,2015.In

thesameyear,shebecameafamousdressmodel.

HermotheralwayssaysMadelineisveryfunny,smartandbeautiful.

Madelineisveryconfident,too.Shethinksherillnessasagift.

MadelinewantstoshowpeoplewithDown，ssyndromecanstilllivewell

andthattheycanalsohavehealthylifestyles.Shedoesnotwantpeople

tofeelsorryforher.MadelineStuartmakesamodelforpeopleintrouble:

Nevergiveup,andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

41.WhatdoesMadelineStuartlooklikenow?

42.WhatisDown，ssyndrome?

43.WhatdidMadelineStuartdotofightagainstherillness?

44.WhatdoesMadelineStuartdonow?

45.WhatdoesMadelinewanttoshowpeople?

七、书面表达（共20分）

假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei,你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌，并

且得了重感冒，头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信，建议他去看医生，并告诉他

要注意身体。要求70词左右。

DearPeter,

rmsorrytohearthat

Yours,

LiLei

Unit1综合素质评价

—*、1.C

2.C点拨：many修饰可数名词的复数形式，而在本句中，money为不可数名词，

所以排除A、B项。词组muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，排除D。toomuch意

为“太多”，可修饰不可数名词。

3.C点拨：句意为“他没有考虑太多就做出了这样的决定:without意为“没

有”。

4.B点拨：句意为“一一我可以帮助你吗？一一我想买两千克肉"。twokilos

of意为“两千克……”；meat是不可数名词。

5.C点拨：句意为“吸烟对我们的健康有害，因此我想劝我爸爸戒掉它"。give

up意为"放弃"。代词it作宾语，放在giveup之间。

6.A点拨：haveasorethroat和haveaheadache都是固定搭配。

7.C8,D

9.A点拨：因为问句为一般过去时，所以答语用表示过去的时间状语ago回答。

10.A点拨：句意为“一一我们不应该担心玛丽。一一你说得对！她己经足够

大了，能照顾自己了”。形容词+enough,故排除C、Doherself是反身代

词，指她自己。故选A。

二、ILA点拨：句意为“他们认为金钱通常可以给他们带来更好的生活……

bringsb.sth.“给某人带来某物”。

12.D点拨：上下文两种人的观点不一样，因此different符合上下文语境。

13.B点拨：由下文内容可判断，他们认为金钱不是最重要的。important"重

要的”。

14.A点拨：动词use的宾语为it,所以用疑问副词how。

15.D点拨：金钱不是一切，everything”一切（事情）

16.C点拨：ahealthybody“健康的身体”，没有健康的身体不会快乐。

17.A点拨：tokeephealthy"保持健康”，只有锻炼才能健康。exercise"锻

炼”。

18.C点拨：金钱也不能带给我们确实关心或愿意分享我们感受的朋友。

19.C点拨：家庭幸福不是用金钱能买得到的。

20.B点拨：richorpoor“富有或贫穷”,or“或者”。

三、21.C点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中"…infactsomeafter-school

activitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.w可知，做一些课外活

动可以帮助你忘掉在家中遇到的一些烦恼。

22.A点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Youcanevendobreathingexercises

inclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest.”可知A项正确。

23.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thebestwaytokeepstressaway

istohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabout

howtospendyourtime.”可知，缓解生活压力最好的办法是要有平衡的

生活，即明智地分配你的时间。

24.B点拨：词义猜测题。联系前面提到的“breathe（呼吸）in”，由此可猜测，

exhale意为“呼出（气）

25.A点拨：主旨大意题。理解全文可知，本文主要介绍了缓解压力、避免精

神疲惫的方法。

四、A)