新教材高中英语UNITSIENEANSIENTISTS理解课文精研读案含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE4-UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS速读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务。Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1．Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeoplediedfromcholera.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．Snowthoughtthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．Thepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreetalldiedfromcholera.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.4．SomescientistsstronglyadvisedSnowtohavethehandleofthepumpremoved.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.5．Snowisthefirstonetousemapsandstatisticstostudydiseases.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5AABCAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。A．thatbadaircausedthediseaseB．howitcouldbeovercomeC．howcholeraspreadD．thatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedE．thatthewaterfromthepumpcarriedcholeragermsF．thatthewaterpumpwastoblame1．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld，untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showed．2．Ingeneral，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplain．3．Onetheorywas．4．Snowsuspected．5．Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannounce．6．Thetruthwasbywaste.[答案]1－6BCAFEDⅢ.表格填空JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”Cholera◆Itusedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.diseasesintheworld.◆Itcauses2.severediarrhoea，dehydration，andevendeath.◆Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeople3.diedfromthedisease.Twocontradictorytheories◆Onetheorywasthat4.badaircausedthedisease.◆Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfrom5.germsinfoodorwater.JohnSnow◆Asayoungdoctor，hebecame6.frustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.◆Hedesiredtodestroycholera7.onceandforall.◆Inhisuseof8.mapsandstatistics，hefoundoutwhyand9.transformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.◆Forthisreason，he10.isconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.细读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务。Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph45.Paragraph5A.Snowbeganhisstudybymarkingonamap.B.JohnSnowwantedtodestroycholera.C.JohnSnowdecidedtoprovethesecondtheory.D.Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.E.Thewaterfromthepumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.[答案]1－5BCAEDⅡ.阅读理解1．WhichofthefollowingtheoriesdidJohnSnowbelievein?A．Badaircausedthedisease.B．Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C．Peoplegotinfectedwithcholerabecauseofcoldandhunger.D．Peoplesufferedfromcholerabecausetheywerenotclean.2．WhatwasthekeytohelpforJohnSnow'sdiscovery?A．Thegovernment.B．ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet.C．Thewatercompany.D．Themapmadebyhimself.3．Atlast，“KingCholera”wascontrolledby.A．usingmedicinesinhospitalB．drivingpatientsoutofthecountryC．dealingwiththepollutedwaterD．gettingridofallkindsofpollution4．WhatconclusiondidJohnSnowdrawaccordingtotheevidence?A．Choleramultipliedinthewater.B．Pollutedwatercarriedthevirus.C．Acloudofdangerousgascausedcholera.D．Choleracouldneverbecontrolledeventhoughitscausewasfound.5．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Amedicalreport.C．Abookreview. D．ATVinterview.[答案]1－5BDCBAⅢ.读后续写微技能——人物心理活动A．阅读课文中含有人物心理活动的语句。1．Asayoungdoctor，JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.2．However，heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.3．Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.B．判断下列句子是否为表示人物心理活动的句子。1．Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame. (是)2．Fortunately，wenowknowhowtopreventcholera，thankstotheworkofJohnSnow. (不是)3．Forthisreason，Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiolog