Unit 4 Natural disasters 单词课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit4VocabularyUnit4Vocabulary史妙欣潮南实验学校NaturalDisastersNaturalDisasters 自然灾害

（均可数）tornado龙卷风；旋风drought旱灾；久旱landslide崩塌；滑坡tsunami海啸flood洪水typhoon台风volcaniceruption火山喷发hurricane飓风pl:tornados/tornadoes[z]三音节词tornado

[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n.龙卷风；旋风

disaster

[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物

三音节词anairdisasterThewholethingisatotaldisaster.一场空难整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。flood[flʌd]

n.洪水；大量

vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没flooddamageafloodof=anumberof单音节词drought[draʊt] n.旱灾；久旱单音节词dryadj.干燥的；干旱的有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一__________theworst__________on________one of droughts record洪涝灾害大量slide vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑动 slide-slid-slid双音节词landslide[ˈlændslaɪd]

landfalln.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡

tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n.海啸三音节词日语つなみ小心地滑！CautionWetFloor!津

波volcano[vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]n.火山

pl:volcanoes/volcanos[z]

三音节词volcaniceruption

[vɒlˈkænɪkɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]

火山喷发

eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n] n.爆发三音节词volcanic[vɒlˈkænɪk]adj.火山的

活火山死火山activevolcanoextinctvolcanoerupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.爆发；喷发他就像一座火山随时爆发。He___like_____________ready____________.is avocalno toeruptThetyphoonwilllandtomorrowmorning.双音节词typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n.台风hurricane

[ˈhʌrɪkən] n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风台风将于明晨登陆。hurry [ˈhʌri] v./n.匆忙三音节词台风和飓风是同一种天气现象，但是在不同的国家叫法不一样。一般把在大西洋上生成的热带气旋，称作飓风，而把在太平洋上生成的热带气旋称作台风。NaturalDisasters 自然灾害

（均可数）tornado龙卷风；旋风drought旱灾；久旱landslide崩塌；滑坡tsunami海啸flood洪水typhoon台风volcaniceruption火山喷发hurricane飓风damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失0

10

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40

5VerbsdescribingDisastersdestroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.摧毁；毁灭affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crack[kræk]vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝ruin

[ˈruːɪn]n.&vt.破坏；毁坏trap[træp]vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasterssuffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crash[kræʃ]vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strike[straɪk]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失0

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40

5VerbsdescribingDisastersdestroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.摧毁；毁灭affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crack[kræk]vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝ruin

[ˈruːɪn]n.&vt.破坏；毁坏损坏某人的名誉

damage_________________damage抽烟严重损坏你的健康。[ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt.摧毁；毁灭双音节词one’s reputation Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.Smokingseriouslyharmsyourhealth.Smokingisextremelybadforyourhealth.你若折我姐妹翅膀我定毁你整座天堂。__you_______mysister'swings,Iwill_______your______paradise.destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt.摧毁；毁灭双音节词If breakManygoodmenhasbeendestroyedbydrink.许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。destroy-bedestroyed-havedestroyed-havebeendestroyed 完成被动语态destroy whole 《手册》p47-1×《练案》p114的1affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动双音节词affect:v.affectsb./sth.

影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby...

被……深深打动effect：n.haveaneffecton/upon...

对……有影响comeintoeffect

生效；开始实施takeeffect

开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施effect[ɪˈfekt]n．影响；效果；作用《练案》p114的1-(3)affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动1.Thegovernmentmustfindoutthecauseand_______ofthetsunami，whichhasgreatly_________thewholearea，andtake____________measurestoavoidfurtherdamage.(affect)3.自从新的班规生效已来，我们的学习环境被极大改善了。Sincethenewclassrules__________________________________，ourlearningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedgreatly.effect[ɪˈfekt]n．影响；效果；作用effectaffectedeffectivetookeffect/cameintoeffectcrack[kræk] vi.&vt.(使)破裂 n.裂纹；裂缝单音节词SunshineintheCrack《裂缝中的阳光》BeforeSunshine英文表达中不用书名号，在表示作品名称时，可以用斜体字（有时候用下划线或者双引号），且一般只大写实词。be/lieinruins

成为废墟；毁灭ruinone’shope

/

health

/

plan

毁掉/破坏某人的希望/健康/计划等ruin[ˈruːɪn] n.&vt.破坏；毁坏双音节词《手册》p48的2damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失0

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5VerbsdescribingDisasters-Self-checkListsdestroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.摧毁；毁灭affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crack[kræk]vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝ruin

[ˈruːɪn]n.&vt.破坏；毁坏trap[træp]vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasterssuffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crash[kræʃ]vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strike[straɪk]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击betrappedin

困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.

into(doing)sth.

诱使某人(做)某事setatrapfor

给……设圈套fallintoatrap

落入圈套/陷阱trap[træp] vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱单音节词《手册》p48的3Whentravelling,theyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。sufferpain

/damage

/loss

/failure

遭受痛苦/破坏/损失/失败sufferfrom

受……的折磨；因……而受苦suffer[ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦双音节词《手册》p49的7Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosewhoaresufferingfromthefloods.已经筹集了很多钱来帮助遭受洪灾的人们。Thereisnosurvivorinthecarcrash.在车祸中没有幸存者。crash[kræʃ] vt./vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞单音节词crashinto 撞上飞机撞上了五角大楼。Theplane______________thePentagon.crashedintoYesterdayatyphoonstruckthearea.昨日台风袭击了这一地区。strike[straɪk] strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击单音节词工人们通过罢工争取权利。Workersfightforrightsthroughstrikes.trap[træp]vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasters-Self-checkListssuffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crash[kræʃ]vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strike[straɪk]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击Homework-11.7-练案p126TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.1Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.4Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.5Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!Homework-11.7-练案p126七选五做题思路看标题，抓总内容（大小标题）看选项，圈出关键词TipsonYoungAdultLifeA．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.E．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.给年轻人生活的建议名词代词；动词短语形容词重复出现词实词、代词Homework-11.7-练案p126段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.

!Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

1__Don’tpanic!YouwilldealsuccessfullywiththemYouareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.

Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.

Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.

Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.B首段总起全文，找准代词的代指。B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C找准前后近义词。C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.Homework-11.7-练案p126段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3__

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.

Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.4___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.E注意上下文近义词及连词。E．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.A注意文段重复出现的中心词

A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Homework-11.7-练案p126段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.

Itisyourlife.

Noonecanliveitforyou.5_Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.

Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!F文末再点主题，找前后关键词F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Homework-11.7-课本p89Earthquakesareaformofnatural

Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto

tothegroundinjust

afewseconds.Infact,mostofthe

inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbe

during

anearthquake.Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinarybuildings,thenewbuildingstheyhavedesignedcanmove.Otherresearchershavedesignedsmallroundhousesthatwillnotfalldownwhenthereisaquake.Becausethehousesareround,theycan

strong

windsandfloods,andaregoodduringadisaster.deathdestroysurvivecrashshelterdisasterdeath

destroy

survive

crash

shelter

disasterHomework-11.7-课本p89-3n.死亡v.毁灭v.幸存v/n.碰撞v.保护;避难n.避难所n.灾害Earthquakesareaformofnatural___________.Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto_________tothegroundinjust

afewseconds.Infact,mostofthe_________inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.aformof 一种

disasterscrashcrashtotheground 撞向地面deathsmostof 大多数Homework-11.7-课本p89-3Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbe___________during

anearthquake.Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinarybuildings,thenewbuildingstheyhavedesignedcanmove.Otherresearchershavedesignedsmallroundhousesthatwillnotfalldownwhenthereisaquake.Becausethehousesareround,theycan__________strong

windsandfloods,andaregood__________duringadisaster.destroyedbe+动词过去分词

表被动survivesurvivesth 在...生存sheltersHomework-11.7-课本p89-2rescuen.&vt.营救；救援crash v.碰撞；n.撞车suffer

v.遭受；蒙受；受苦crack v.破裂；n.裂纹survivev.幸存；生存trap v.使陷入圈套;n.陷阱supplyv.供应strike

v.侵袭；突击；n.罢工Homework-11.7-课本p89-21Hemadeastupiddecisionandnowheis___________forit.2Mybrother__________aboneinhisarm

whenhefelloffhisbike.3Atruckwentoutofcontroland_________intothebackofabus.4Anearthquakecan________suddenly,

buttheremaysometimesbewarningsigns.sufferingcrackedcrashedstrikesufferforsth 为...而受苦 be动词后不可加动词原形

从句子的其他动词变形看变形carshinto 撞上情态动词+动词原形Homework-11.7-课本p89-25Fewsheepandcows______________snowstormlastnight.6Thechildwas__________fromtheruins

byayoungvolunteeraftertheearthquake.7IwasshockedwhenIsawonTVthatso

manypeoplewere________inthe

burningbuildings.8TheRedCrossSocietyofChinais__________thedisaster-hitareawith

doctorsandmedicalsupplies.survivedrescuedsupplyingtrapped有a有，无a无

：few（可数）,little（不可数）

几乎没有

be+动词过去分词

表被动supplyAwithB给A提供BHomework-11.7-练案p130-语法填空TheNationalWeatherService(NWS)reportedthattheTittabawasseeRiverwasatleastten1.

_

(foot)abovefloodlevel,andstillrising.

Underthegrowingpressureofthewater,theEdenvilledamandtheSanforddambrokeon19,May,

2020.ThefloodinghascoveredmanyroadsandbridgesinMidlandCounty.

For2.

(safe),sofartheMichiganNationalGuard3.

(help)inmovingaround11,000peopleinthenearbytownsofEdenville，Sanford，andMidlandfromtheirhomes.feet英尺hashelpedsafetyhas/have+过去分词

表完成时态

完成时态提示词sofar到目前为止bynow