Unit+8+知识讲义与练习 牛津译林版七年级英语上册

PAGE13第13页，共13页PAGE107Aunit8重要词汇梳理Words时装，时尚，风尚n.考虑词组度过vt.懒惰的adj.（女子的）短上衣，衬衫n.领带vt.借给n.女士，夫人n.先生(pl.gentlemen)n.风格，样式n.运动鞋=<美>sneakern.舒适的，使人舒适的adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的adj.在…中；在三者或以上中分配或选择prep.紫色的adj.灰色的adj.衣着讲究的，精干的adj.酷的，绝妙的adj.棉，棉织物n.围巾n.两个(都）det.&pron.[复]牛仔裤n.（蚕)丝，丝绸n.羊毛，羊绒n.靴子n.…和…都；不仅…而且…词组由…制成词组写信给词组等候词组寻找词组躺，平放vi.去从事(某项活动或运动)，去参加词组适合的adj.适合于词组认为；考虑词组手套n.皮革n.柔软的，柔和的adj.光滑的，平坦的adj.可爱的；美丽的；极好的adj.(通常指有檐的)帽子n.夹克衫，短上衣n.特征n.昏暗的；深色的，暗色的adj.材料n.设计；构思n.模特；模型n.包括，包含vt.【词汇解析】1．spendspend作动词，意思是“度过”。Mycousinwantstospendtheweekendwithus．我表弟想和我们一起过周末。spend作动词时还可以表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。其常用结构如下：sb．spend(s)time／moneyonsth．表示“某人把时间／金钱花在某事上”。Doyouoftenspendyourmoneyonnewbooks?你经常把钱花在新书上吗?sb．spend(s)time／money(in)doingsth．”表示“某人花费时间／金钱做某事”。Doyouoftenspendyourmoney(in)buyingnewbooks?你经常把钱花在买新书上吗?2．tietie作名词，意思是“领带”，是可数名词。Myfatherhasanewtie．我父亲有一条新领带。tie还可以作动词，意思是“捆绑，系”，常用短语：tie…to…意思是“把……拴／系／绑到……上”。Pleasetiethedogtothetree．请把狗拴到树上。3．1endlend作动词，意思是“借给”，强调“借出”。表示双宾语的“把某物借给某人”用lendsb．sth．=lendsth．tosb．。Canyoulendyourbiketome?你能把你的自行车借给我吗?4．bothboth作代词，意思是“两个(都)”。bothof…意为“两者……”，后接名词、代词的复数形式．且名词前必须与the或形容词性物主代词连用，代词需用宾格。Bothofmyparentsareteachers．我父母都是老师。5．bemadeofbemadeof意思是“由……制成”。Ourdesksaremadeofwood．我们的课桌是木头制成的。【辨析】bemadeof，bemadefrom和bemadein【句型分析】1．Whatagreatshow，Sandy!(P96)桑迪，这场演出真棒!英语中的感叹句是由what和how两个感叹词引导，后面跟上感叹部分，然后再加主谓结构构成的。感叹词what后的感叹部分为名词(短语)，感叹词how后的感叹部分为形容词或副词结构。Whatafinevoiceshehas!她的嗓音真好听!Whatgoodnewsitis!真是个好消息啊!Howquicklysheruns!她跑得可真快!Howbeautifulthefloweris!多漂亮的花!2．Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves，Amy?(P100)埃米，你觉得我的红手套怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkof…?是个固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样?”，通常用来询问对方对某事的观点，答语多为形容词。同义句型还有Howdoyoulike…?。一WhatdoyouthinkofcarsmadeinJapan?你们认为日本制造的汽车怎么样?一TheyaremuchcheaperthanthosemadeinAmerica．比美国制造的车便宜得多。—Howdoyoulikethecoat?你认为这件外套怎么样?一Itfeelssoftbutisexpensive．手感很柔软，但是非常贵。【拓展】think还有以下常用词组：thinkof意为“记起，想起；考虑”；thinkabout意为“考虑”；thinkover意为“仔细考虑；重新考虑”。Ican’tthinkofthewordfor“film”inFrench．我想不起法语的“电影”是怎么说的了。Perhapsweshouldthinkaboutthisagain．也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。Sheaskedherbossforaweektothinkoverthisthing．她请求老板给她一个星期的时间来仔细考虑这件事。3．Youlooklovelyinyournewhat．(P100)戴着这顶新帽子你看起来很可爱。句中look用作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词。本句还可以表达为Yournewhatlookslovelyonyou．，两句意思相同，但需注意的是：主语和宾语互换了位置，后面的介词也必须作出改变。Shelookssmartinherlongleatherboots．一Herlongleatherbootslooksmartonher．她穿着长皮靴看起来很精干。Thepinkdresslooksprettyonthelittlegirl．=Thelittlegirllooksprettyinthepinkdress．这条粉红色的裙子穿在这个小姑娘身上看起来很漂亮。4．Ithinkwhiteshirtslookclean．andwhitematchesanyothercolour．(P103)我认为白衬衫看起来干净，而且白色跟任何其他颜色都搭配。matchanyothercolour意为“与其他任何颜色都搭配”。“anyother+单数可数名词”意为“任何其他……”，指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，但当被比较的人或事物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别时，则用“any+单数名词。”试比较：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia．(China属于countryinAsia)中国比亚洲的任何其他国家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica．(China不属于countryinAfrica)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。课堂练习课堂练习二.词汇(15分)A.根据句意.首字母提示.英文释义及中文提示写出句中所缺的单词。1.Eddieisso_________,hesleepsalmostthewholedayeveryday.2.Theboys’__________(夹克衫)matchtheirtrousersverywell.3.Thetrainersare______________(giveagoodfeeling)towearforatrip.4.Jeansarepopular__________(在……中)youngpeople.5.Couldyou_________(givesomethingtosomebodyforatime)yournewbiketome?B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。ladyscarfmakeshebuy1.Thistieis__________ofsilk.Itfeelssoft.2.Thegirlsinblue__________comefromNo.1MiddleSchool.3.“Welcometoourparty.”hesaystothose_______children.4.MissWangteaches_______Chinese.5.MrWhiteisthinkingabout_________apairofglovesfromtheshop.C.根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。chatcomeberainlie1.There_________nopeopleintheplaygroundnow.2.Who_____________onthegroundoverthere?Anoldmanis.3.Look!Here_________thebus.4.Idon’twanttogooutbecauseit______________heavilyoutside.5.It’s9p.m.Thetwins________witheachotherintheirroom.三.句型转换。5分1.Thegirllikesbluedresses.(对划线提问)_______dressesdoesthegirl_________?2.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldweartoday.(同义句)Idon’tknowwhat_______________today.3.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同义句)Youwillspendtwo_________days__________thework.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutaninterestingfilm.（划线提问）aretheboys?5.WendyhastoborrowsomeCDs.（改为否定句）Wendy______________toborrowanyCDs.Grammar现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。1．现在进行时的肯定句主语+be(am，is，are)+现在分词+…IamwatchingTVnow．我现在正在看电视。动词的现在分词的变化规则如下：(1)在动词词尾后加一ing。如：study→studying，cook→cooking。(2)以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加一ing。如：give→giving，take→taking。(3)以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加一ing。如：die→dying，lie→lying。(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加一ing。如：get→getting，swim→swimming，run→running。2．现在进行时的否定句主语+be+not+现在分词+…Sheisn’treadingnow．现在她不在看书。Theyaren’tlisteningtomusic．他们不在听音乐。3．现在进行时的一般疑问句Be+主语+现在分词+…?一Aretheyplayingtennisnow?他们现在在打网球吗?一Yes，theyare．是的，他们是。／No，theyaren’t．不，他们不是。4．现在进行时的特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+…?Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在干什么?Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?【注意】(1)现在进行时的句子往往带有now，atpresent，atthemoment等时间状语，或带有look，listen等暗示词。Mybrotherisplayingcomputergamesatthemoment．我弟弟此刻在玩电脑游戏。Listen!Someoneissingingintheroom．听!有人在房间里唱歌。(2)像have，like，know，understand，hope，want，love等动词不用现在进行时；look，sound，smell，taste等连系动词也不用现在进行时。典型例题典型例题课堂练习单项选择：10*10(

)1.NowMillie_______playingthepianointheroom.A.ispractice

B.ispracticeingC.ispracticing

D.practice(

)2.Itis12.TheSmiths_______lunchnow.A.arehaving

B.ishaving

C.arehave

D.ishave(

)3.Don’ttalkhere.Father_______.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep(

)4.Mycousin_______tomybirthdaypartytonight.

A.iscomeB.iscomingC.come

D.comes(

)5.Isshe______milk？A.aredrink

B.drinkC.drinksD.drinking()6.Areyougoodat_________thisnewcomputergame?A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.play(

)7.Mymotheris_________mealatthemoment.A.cookingB.cookC.cooksD.cooked(

)8.–Canyoutellmewho_________?--Amyis.A.liesB.liedC.islying

D.islieing(

)9.TheirEnglishteacherlikes______ablackcoat.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearD.wearing()10.Thecolorofthetie_______myclothesatall.

A.matches

B.don’tmatch

C.doesn’tmatch

D.ismatching二、用所给词的正确形式填空Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep).Mike,goandseewho________(sing)there.It’s7:40a.m..Allthestudents________(get)readyforthemathexam.WhereareJennyandMary?Oh,they_______(lie)onthegrassand______(listen)tomusic.–Whatareyoudoing?–I_________(practise)playingtheguitar.TheBrowns_________(watch)TVinthesittingroomnow.–what’stheboydoingnow?–He________（talk）onthephone.Thisdressis________(make)inChina.三、句型转换：TonyiswearingawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.(改一般疑问句)_______Tony______awhiteT-shirtandbluejeans?Simonisstudyinginthebedroom.(提问)____________Simon______inthebedroom?3.Arethegirlsdancingontheplayground?（作否定回答）No,_______________.4.Maryiswritingalettertohergrandmothernow.(同义句)Mary___________________hergrandmothernow.5.WeusuallyhaveaswimmingclassonFridayafternoon.(用now改写)We____________aswimmingclass_______.6.Myfatherisreadinginbed.(提问)_____________________fatherreading?7.HeiswatchingTVnow.(否定句)He___________TVnow.8.Isitraining?(作肯定回答)______,______________.9.Jimmyismakingakitewiththehelpofhisfather.(提问)____________Jimmy________akite?10.Hismathteacher’sjeansareblackandgrey.（提问）________________hismathteacher’sjeans?翻译：1.—学生们正在操场上打篮球吗？--是的。--_______thestudents______________intheplayground?－Yes,____________.2.–你在干什么？--我在拜访我的老师。--_______areyou_______？--I’m_______myteacher.3.这个年老的女士现在正在公园里找她的猫。Thisold_________________________hercatintheparknow.4.人们正在为贫困地区的孩子们募集书和衣服。People______________booksand______forthechildren_____________________.5.躺在床上看电视是一件有趣的事。_______onthebedand________TV_______fun.巩固提高一、单项选择。（15分）（）1.There’sfootballunderthedesk.Let’splay____footballtogether,shallwe?That’sagoodidea.A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;/(

)2.Listen!Heistalking_________hisschoolactivities______hisclassmates.

A.to;with

B.about;with

C.with,with

D.about;about(

)3.Theblouses________silk.Theyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.aremakeofB.aremadeofC.aremadefromD.aremadein()4.There’rethreeinthefashionshow.A.womenmodelsB.womenmodelC.womanmodleD.womenmodles()5.Sandylooksgoodblueandredclotheslookniceher.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on()6.Whatdoyou_______thefashionshow?It’swonderful.A.thinkwithB.likeC.findD.thinkof()7.Heplans_______awhiteshirtbecauseitgoeswellwith_______.A.wearing;theothercolourB.towear;anyothercoloursC.wearing;anyothercolourD.towear;anyothercolour()8.Thispairofboots_______nice.CouldI________?A.are;tryitonB.is;trythemonC.is;tryitonD.are;trythemon()9.Thispairoftrainersiscomfortableand_______alongwalk.A.arefitofB.arefitforC.isfitofC.isfitfor()10.Herredsilkblouse_____herbluejeansverywellandtheyalso_____herverywell.A.matches;fitB.matchs;fitC.fits;matchesD.fits;match()11.Ineed________togetreadyforthecomingfashionshow.A.morefiveminutesB.fivemoreminutesC.anotherfiveminutesD.B&C()12.Sheusually________twoandahalfhours________hishomework.A.takes;todoB.costs,todoC.spend;doingD.spends;on()13.Menshouldbelike______tohelpthose_______inneed.A.gentlemen;ladysB.gentleman;ladyC.gentlemen;ladiesD.gentlemans;ladies()14.WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwanttobuyapairof__________jeans.A.newblackcottonB.purplelongwoolC.cottongreybeautifulD.greynewwool()15.______ofmyparentslikemeverymuch.______ofusinmyfamilyarefriendly.A.All;bothB.Both;AllC.Each;EachD.Both;both二．完形填空。（10分）It’sSaturday.HanLinghasnoclassestoday.Shewantstobuyanewdress.Her1isatwork,2sheisgoingtotheshopwithherfather.Herfatherdriveshertotheshoppingmallinhisowncar.Butherfatherdoesn’tlikegoing3,soHanLingdoestheshoppingandherfathersitsinthe4andwaitsforher.Therearealotofpeopleintheshop.Itisverycrowded(拥挤).HanLinglooksattheclothesand5fromthem.Herfatherwaitsandwaits.Aboutanhourgoesby(流逝).HanLingdoesn’t6out.Herfatherisworriedabouther.“Whydoesshestayintheshopforsolong?”Hecomesoutofthecar.Justthen(正在这时),amancomesuptohim.“Excuseme.AreyouHanLing’sfather?”“Yes.”“HanLingiswaitingforyou.Shedoesn’thaveenough7.”“Oh,Isee.”Thenhe8themanintotheshop.HanLingisvery9toseeherfather.Shechoosesanicegreendress.Afterherfather10themoney,theygohometogether.()1.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother()2.A.andB.butC.soD.or()3.A.skatingB.skiingC.swimmingD.shopping()4.A.carB.chairC.busD.train()5.A.pullsB.buysC.choosesD.takes()6.A.comeB.goC.stayD.walk()7.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food()8.A.showsB.takesC.walksD.follows()9.A.happyB.carefulC.wonderfulD.funny()10.A.makesB.borrowsC.paysD.washes二.词汇(15分)A.根据句意.首字母提示.英文释义及中文提示写出句中所缺的单词。1.Eddieisso_________,hesleepsalmostthewholedayeveryday.2.Theboys’__________(夹克衫)matchtheirtrousersverywell.3.Thetrainersare______________(giveagoodfeeling)towearforatrip.4.Jeansarepopular__________(在……中)youngpeople.5.Couldyou_________(givesomethingtosomebodyforatime)yournewbiketome?B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。ladyscarfmakeshebuy1.Thistieis__________ofsilk.Itfeelssoft.2.Thegirlsinblue__________comefromNo.1MiddleSchool.3.“Welcometoourparty.”hesaystothose_______children.4.MissWangteaches_______Chinese.5.MrWhiteisthinkingabout_________apairofglovesfromtheshop.C.根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。chatcomeberainlie1.There_________nopeopleintheplaygroundnow.2.Who_____________onthegroundoverthere?Anoldmanis.3.Look!Here_________thebus.4.Idon’twanttogooutbecauseit______________heavilyoutside.5.It’s9p.m.Thetwins________witheachotherintheirroom.三.句型转换。5分1.Thegirllikesbluedresses.(对划线提问)_______dressesdoesthegirl_________?2.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldweartoday.(同义句)Idon’tknowwhat_______________today.3.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同义句)Youwillspendtwo_________days__________thework.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutaninterestingfilm.（划线提问）aretheboys?5.WendyhastoborrowsomeCDs.（改为否定句）Wendy______________toborrowanyCDs.回家作业回家作业一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21.Idon’tknowwhatnext.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing22.Mygrandfatherisillbed.A.in B.on C.at D.with23.—WhichT-shirtdoyoulikebest?—Theredone.Itfeelsmore.A.expensive B.beautifulC.comfortableD.popular24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—Thestyleisvery.I’lltakeit.A.pink B.colourful C.popular D.expensive25.Iyouwithustomorrow.A.willhope;togo B.hope;togo C.willhope;cangoD.hope;cango26.Howdoyoupayforthegloves?A.muchB.manyC.oftenD.long27.—Whatyourtrousersmade?—Cotton.A.is；ofB.are；ofC.is；fromD.are；from28.Bruceandhisfatheraretalkingthetelephone.A.onB.withC.fromD.in29.Allthestudentslooksmarttheschooluniform.A.onB.atC.inD.for30.Ispend20yuanthisbook.A.tobuyB.payC.buyingD.paying二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）MrKingisaveryoldman.Helikeseatingdumplingsverymuch.EverySunday，hegoestoaChinese31andeatsdumplings32dinner.Annisawaitress.She33intherestaurant.Annoften34withBob，sotheybecomeverygoodfriends.EverytimeafterMrKing35forhisdinner，heputssomemoneyonthetable.The36isforAnn.It’shertip（小费）.Oneday，Bob37Ann，“Doyouwantatiporhalfmylottery（彩票）prize?”Annthinksthat38istellingajoke（玩笑）.39shelaughsandsays，“Halfofyourprize.”Thenextday,MrKingwinsthelotteryandgetssixmilliondollars.Thenhegoestotherestaura