适用于老高考旧教材广西专版2023届高考英语二轮总复习第一部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错专题十状语从句和并列句课件

第一部分专题十状语从句和并列句英语内容索引基础自诊•夯基固本高频考点•探究突破新题演练•能力迁移基础自诊•夯基固本词汇复习10(根据汉语提示填入以e开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以e开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】Jerryisgoingtofinishhisuniversity1._____________(教育)soon,andheis2._____________(渴望)tofindajobasaneditor,becausehelikestherelativeworking3.________________(环境).However,itisnoteasyforhimbecausehismajoriseconomics.Heoftenfeelsgreatly4.________________(尴尬的)everytimeheisrefused.Itseemsthatheisatthe5._____________(边缘)ofgivingup.Histeacherencourageshimtoenquiretheexpertsandmakealleffortstoachievehisdream.educationeager

environmentembarrassededgeThen,heimproveshisverbalexpressionand6._____________(探寻)othernewmeans.7._____________(最终),whatmakeshimfeelexcitedisthathehasgotenough8.________________(经验)andmakesasuccess.Inmyopinion,weshouldnot9._____________(逃避)fromdifficulties;onthecontrary,weshouldevaluatethem10._____________(有效地)andfacethemheroically.

explores

Eventuallyexperienceescape

effectively译文

杰瑞马上就要结束大学教育了。他渴望找到一份编辑的工作,因为他喜欢与其相关的环境。可是由于他主修经济学,对他来说这非常困难。每次被拒绝时,他都感到十分尴尬。似乎他已处于放弃的边缘了。老师鼓励他咨询一下专家并全力追求个人的梦想。接下来,他提高自己的口头表达并探寻其他新的途径。最终,使他感到激动无比的是,他获得了足够多的经验并且取得了成功。在我看来,面对困难时,我们不应该逃避;相反,我们应该对它们进行有效的评估,同时勇敢地面对它们。状语从句并列句,连词选择看逻辑;理顺句意是重点,句法结构来补济。1.(2022·全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation________________culturalexchanges.

and解析:考查连词。空前的international

cooperation与空后的cultural

exchanges为相同的名词短语成分,故需要用连词连接,由于前后表示并列关系,故用and。此处表示“促进国际合作和文化交流”。2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.

and解析:考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,上下文之间为并列关系。故用and。

3.(2021·全国甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.

but解析:考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以。根据句意,前半句My

bike

was

old

and

shaky表示“我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃”,是贬义;后半句did

the

job表示“自行车还行”,是褒义,前后相对,表达转折关系,用转折连词,故填but。4.(2020·山东卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

or解析:考查连词。此处until

it

got

too

big和until

they

died为并列关系,表示选择,故用or。句意:他们把藏品留在家里,直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世,然后才会将其捐献给博物馆。5.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinterestingtoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso_____________thefamiliarnearside.

than解析:考查介词。根据前面的more判断,此处填than,than是用于表示比较的介词。句意:月球更远的另一面特别引起科学家们的兴趣,因为它有比我们熟悉的一面多得多的环形山。6.(2020·天津卷改编)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—Even_______________itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sbad.

though/if解析:Even

it

is

not

your

style

和

that

doesn’t

mean

it’s

bad存在转折含义,所以前面部分应该是让步状语从句,根据even暗示,该用even

if/though做引导词。句意:尽管那不是你的风格,也不意味着它就不好。

7.(2019·天津卷改编)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________________hewantstheirsupport.

unless解析:考查连词。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于如果他不需要父母的帮助,他从不询问他们的意见。unless“如果不”。8.(2019·江苏卷改编)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________________theyneedmedicalassistance.

incase解析:考查状语从句。句意:医生跟他的病人分享了他的电话号码,以防他们需要医疗救助。in

case引导目的状语从句,意为“以免;以防”。9.(2018·江苏卷改编)_____________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

Unless解析:考查状语从句。句意:除非你能睡好觉,否则一两个晚上后你的注意力就无法集中,思维混乱并且缺乏活力。由句意可知应该用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。10.(2016·天津卷改编)________________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

incase解析:考查连词。句意:随着人均寿命的增长,需要照顾的老人越来越多。as用作从属连词,表示“随着……;当……的时候”。高频考点•探究突破一、状语从句和并列句及其连接词

应用范围连接词例句时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,(ever)since,assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment(instant/second/time/minute),nosooner...than...,scarcely/hardly...when...Ididn’tgotobeduntileleveno’clocklastnight.条件状语从句if,unless,once,incase,aslongas,onconditionthatIfyouagreetotakemewithyou,IpromiseIwon’tmaketrouble.应用范围连接词例句让步状语从句although,though,as,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever,while,whetherWhateverdifficultywemightmeet,wewon’tgiveup.目的状语从句inorderthat,soasthat,sothatIgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldgettotheofficeontime.结果状语从句sothat,(so...)that...,(such...)that...Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexam.原因状语从句because,as,since,inthat(因为),nowthat(既然),seeingthatWedecidedtoputoffthepartybecausetheweatherwasforecastednottobegood.应用范围连接词例句地点状语从句where,everywhere,anywhere,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.方式状语从句as,asif/though,likeDoitaswhatyou’retold.比较状语从句than,as(用于as...as...,notas/so...as...中)Heworksharderthanhismaster.并列句表示并列and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...Theircarbrokedownhalfwayandtheyhadtostayinasmallinnforthenight.Eitheryouaremad,orIam.表示转折but,yet,while(然而)表示因果so,for表示选择or,either...or...,neither...nor...二、时间状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句时的区别连词从句中谓语动词的特征用法及意义例句when延续或非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以有先后之分。译为“当……时候”MysonwassleepingwhenIgothome.WhenIstooduptospeaktohim,heturnedaway.ThemoviehadalmostendedwhenIgotaticket.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwentfishingwithmybrother.=Asachild,Ioftenwentfishingwithmybrother.连词从句中谓语动词的特征用法及意义例句while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。译为

“在……过程中”WhileIwasreading,hecamein.WhileIwasinLondon,IwenttovisittheElizabethTower.as延续性动词强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。译为

“一边……一边……”或“随着……”Ashegrewup,hecametorealizetheimportanceofhavingfriends.2.名词词组引导时间状语从句

EverytimeIseehim,helooksmiserable.每次我看见他,他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。Thefirsttimeshecametomyhome,shegavemethreebooks.她第一次来我家时,送给我三本书。Hesaidhe’dphonedyouthemomenthegothome.他说他一到家就给你打了电话。ThedayIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentscameovertopickmeup.我大学毕业的那天,父母赶来接我。3.副词形式充当连词的现象副词instantly,directly,immediately等也可引导表示时间的状语从句,表示从句动作一发生,主句动作随即发生,通常意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。IcameimmediatelyIgotyourmessage.我一收到你的信息就来了。4.since,before与when引导时间状语从句时的区别

连词词义常用句型since自从……以来Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...(从句用一般过去时态)Itwas+时间段+since...(从句用过去完成时态)before在……之前;还未……就……;……才……;还没来得及……;趁着还没……Itwillbe+时间段+before...过……(时间之后)才……Itwas+时间段+before...过了……(时间之后)才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久……就……when当……时候Itwas+时间点+when...当……发生时,时间是……注意

看清主句中的时态和时间是区别since,before和when引导的时间状语从句的关键。

5.nosooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的时态一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。若把nosooner,hardly提到句首,主句须部分倒装。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedtorain.比赛刚刚开始,天就开始下起雨来。三、条件状语从句1.if与unless引导的条件状语从句二者引导的条件状语从句是高频考点。重点考查从句与主句的逻辑关系。if意为“如果”,unless意为“除非,如果不(unless=if...not)”。Don’topenthedoorunlessMomcomesback.=Don’topenthedoorifMomdoesn’tcomeback.=OpenthedoorifMomcomesback.除非妈妈回来了,否则不要开门。2.条件状语从句还可以由provided和providing以及suppose和supposing来引导。Providedthatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?=Providingthatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?=Supposethatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?=Supposingthatwateronearthrunsoutoneday,willtherebemankind?倘若有一天地球上的水用尽了,那么还会有人类吗?四、让步状语从句1.引导让步状语从句的连词although,though,as和while之间的区别连词从句位置能否与but连用能否在其前添加成分构成倒装形式although主句前或后否不可以though主句前或后可以添加成分为可数名词单数时,省去冠词as主句前可以while主句前不可以Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,though/althoughhistorycannotbechanged.=While/Though/Althoughhistorycannotbechanged,lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture.尽管历史不可能被改变,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。Newcomerasheis,hefitsinwellwithotherstudents.=Newcomerthoughheis,hefitsinwellwithotherstudents.尽管他是新来的同学,但是他同其他同学相处得非常好。2.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”二者的用法区别(1)“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。(2)“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你的话。(whatever引导让步状语从句)I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。(whoever引导主语从句)(3)however引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法however本身具有副词的功能,因此引导让步状语从句时其后紧跟形容词或副词。Howevernervousheisinside,henevershowsitonhisface.不管内心是多么紧张,他从不在脸上表现出来。Howeverhardwetriedtopersuadehimnottocomealong,hewouldn’tlisten.不管我们多么努力地说服他不要一起来,可他就是不听。3.whether引导让步状语从句时,意为“无论”“无论……还是”。Whetherhecomesornot,themeetingwillbeheldasplanned.无论他是否会来,会议将按计划召开。五、在含有时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句的句子中,如果主句是将来时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来,即:“主将从现”Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimfeeldisappointed.如果你在考试中失利,你会让他失望的。Whenyouareatthemeeting,you’dbetterexpressyourideaactively.在会议上,你最好踊跃表达你的看法。EvenifIfailonehundredtimes,Iwon’tgiveup.即使失败一百次,我也不会放弃。六、并列句notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,单独使用连接句子时,notonly置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用部分倒装结构。Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinforeignfilms,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinthem.不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but(also)shelikessports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐,而且还喜欢体育。Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。新题演练•能力迁移一、用适当的连词填空1.(2020·北京海淀高三二模)________________theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.

2.(2020·宁夏银川高三一模)WhyIhavealwayslookeduptoAnneFrankisnotonly________________shewasanamazingauthor,whichIhavealwayswantedtobe,butalsobecauseherwritingtrulyreflectedwhatabrightpersonshewas.

3.(2020·贵州铜仁一中高三模拟)MyhusbandDanretiredsoonaftermydiagnosis(诊断)withAlzheimer’s,________________wespendalotoftimetogether.

Although/Thoughbecauseso4.(2022·山东潍坊三模)Ithoughtweneedachange________________thestudentshavebeenlosinginterestindoingthebroadcastcallisthenics(广播体操).

5.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.

6.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________________Icouldaskfortheirnames.

7.(2021·广西桂林、崇左、贺州高三三模)_____________________culturalrelicsheldasprivatepropertyareincludedinthegovernmentprogrammes,alackofproperfundinghasleftprivatelyownedrelicsbasicallyunprotected.

because/as/sincewhen

before

Although/Though/While8._____________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

9.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi________________thebushaddroppedher.

10.Takeactiontoday__________________youwon’tmissyourwindowsofopportunitynexttime.

11.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,________________youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.

Once/Ifwheresothat/inorderthat

or12.__________________wehavegoteverythingready,let’sbeginthedebate.

13.ThisnewEnglish-Englishdictionaryisusefulforme._____________________muchitmaycost,I’llbuyit.

14.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

Nowthat/SinceHowever/Nomatterhowwhile二、单句改错1.(2022·广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾高三联合模拟)Duringthepreparationofthecontest,youhelppolishmydraftmanytimesbutbettermypronunciationwithgreatpatience.2.Youknowthatsomepeoplesaymorebutdolesswhenothersdotheopposite.but→and

when→while3.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,whatevergreatitis.4.(2020·宁夏银川高三一模改编)Oneday,Iwascyclingalongastreettoaninterviewwhileayellowcarsuddenlycutin.5.EverytimewhenIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.whatever→howeverwhile→when去掉when6.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwherevertherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.7.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinordertotherestofuscanliveasafelife.8.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimevenifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.wherever→whereto→that

even→as9.(2022·广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾高三联合模拟)Ninerunners,alleitherphysicallyandmentallydisabled,gotreadyatthestartinglineforthe100-yarddash.10.(2020·四川内江高三一模)Itwassuchfastthatthewholejourneywasonlyaboutanhour.and→or

such→so三、语篇填空WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter1._____________(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofjamand2._____________(extreme)burnttoastinfronto