感叹句和宾语从句

GrammarFocusExclamatorystatements感叹句what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.

ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdelicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswithWhat,What

a/anorHowtoformanexclamation.3.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!HowWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whata

itis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheis

HowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!HowfastHowexcitingHowbeautifulWhatausefulHowusefultheHowcarefully将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.

Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!【2012江苏淮安】_____nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatB【2012福建福州】—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!_______beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataA【2012江苏扬州】—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow!______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.HowexcitingnewsC(2009·兰州中考)---Dad,doyoulikemypicture?---_________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!

A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.WhatwonderfulpictureC(2013黑龙江大庆)______fineweathertoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa(2013山东淄博)—HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChina?—________amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.HowBC(2013湖南长沙)______clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(2013河北)______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataAD【2012江苏无锡】—Jasonistoostubbornsometimes.—Iquite_______.Buthe'salwaysfriendlytoothers.A.acceptB.argueC.agreeD.admire我很钦佩我父母亲。CIadmiremyparentsverymuch.TheObjectClause————宾语从句

宾语从句用法小结

宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：

以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.

以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)Idon‘tknowif

youcancometomorrow.

以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.

1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow

.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

Iwanttoknow

.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher

.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher

.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow)

.

Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.

Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.

Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.几个需要注意的问题：宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的区别。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）

在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.

1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人

Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.Thestudentssaid

Thestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)

Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidn’tknow)

Theoldmandidn’tknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.连词that不能省略的几种情况在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。1.从句的主语是that。如：Hesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句。I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.

3.主、从句之间有插入语时。如：

Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。陈述句语序(主+谓)Correctthemistakesinthesentencesifthereareany.1.Idon’tknowwheredoeshelive.helives.2.Hewonderedifhisfriendwouldcometohisparty.3.HeaskedmewhenwouldIleave.Iwouldleave.4.Idon’tknowwhat’syourname.

yournameis.

5.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithyou.中考练兵场：1.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____next,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat2.It’suptoyoutodecide____you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when中考练兵场：3.–Couldyoupleaseshowme____apaperflower?A.howmakeB.howtomakeC.whatmakeD.whattomake4.Iwondered____.A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearresttheman中考练兵场：5.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow__Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how6.Ican’tsay____Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.It’squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon中考练兵场：7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs8.Shedidn’tknowthatsound_____thanlight.A.travelledfasterB.travelledslowerC.travelsfasterD.travels

slower1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.

A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goes

C.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

BB3.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtAChoosetherightanswers.5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow______helovesyou.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whoDC4.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheard

B.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardBAC

7.Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome()1.—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(2011山东青岛)A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime中考链接D()2.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereA()3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrainB()4.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.(2011广西南宁市)A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenD()5.Wedon’tknow_______themeetingwillbeheldsoon.(2011内蒙古包头)A.when B.what

C.whether D.sinceC()5.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山东滨州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeC()6.Doyouknow______Guangzhoutomorrow?(2011肇庆)A.whethertheyleavefor

B.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingforC()7.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering________youcouldgowithme.(2011江西省)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whereA()8.—Doyouthink_____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.(2011广西百色)A.thatB.which

C.ifD.whetherD()9.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.(2011山东枣庄)A.hastravelled B.went

C.travels D.travelledC()10.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof____peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.(2012江苏淮安)A.how B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Canyoutellme

inthefuture?(2012江苏宿迁)A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelikeC()12.—Doyoukno