2023年山东省滨州市无棣县中考英语一模试卷

2023年山东省滨州市无棣县中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andmomentXuMengtaowonthegold

medalmovedmethemost.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.MissLihaslotsofteaching.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.()

A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment

3.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!()

A.proudB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

4.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

-No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.()

A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always

5.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfrom

Taizhouwerethem.()

A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on

6.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.()

A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup

7.-Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofuswork

together.

-Noproblem.Let'sstart!()

A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless

8.-Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

-No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.()

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

9.-Couldyoutellitisfromyourhometoyourschool?

-It'saboutfifteenminutes*ride.()

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howsoon

10.一Congratulations!Youbigprogressinthelastthreeyears.

一Thankyou,Mr.Li.PllneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.()

A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

11.一Linda,mayIknow?

一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents

B.howyouplantospendyourweekend

C.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside

D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith

12.一HowcanIpreventtheflu,Dad?

一healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.()

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Inorderthat

13.Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusichasbecomeoneofChina'snational

treasures.()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

14.一Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

-.Youcandoit!()

A.Certainly.B.You'dbetternot.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.It'shardtosay

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10・0分）

Nowadays,wehavelazyfood.Lazyfoodisthenamegiventomealscookedin

restaurantsandthendelivered(传送)topeople.Thesepeopleusetheirmobilephones

andtaponthescreen,adeliciousmealarrivesattheir(1).

Eleme(饿了么)isaChinesecompanythat(2)thisservice.Elemedoesn't

cookthefooditself,itjustprovidescustomersanappthat(3)customerswithrestaurants.And

sinceitdoesn'tcookthefood,itcan'tguarantee(保证)thequalityofthefoodthatgetsdelivered.Ifsthat

lastpointthathaslandedElemeinhotwater.

March15isWorldConsumerRightsDay.CCTVcelebratesthedaybynamingcompaniesthat(4)

customersinpublic.OneofthecompanieswasElemein2016.CCTVsaidsomeoftherestaurants

onEleme'swebsiteswerenotlicensed.Thispieceofnewscausedalotofworriesaboutfood(5)

.Elemerepliedbytakingthoserestaurantsoffitssite.

Butinourdailylife,theCCTVwarningprobablywon'tstopcustomersfromusingElemeorother(6)

apps.Ifsveryclearthatthesefood-deliveryappshavemetthe(7)ofpeoplewhodon't

havethetimetocook,whodon'twanttocook,orwhojustdon'tknowhowtocook.Thisis(8)

becausethemissingingredient(成分)in"lazyfood"islove.And,assomeoneoncesaid,"Amealserved

withoutloveonlyhalfsatisfiesaperson'shunger.'1

So,howdoweputnlove"backintomeals?Well,the(9)thingistolearnhowtocook.Itmeans

hangingaroundthekitchenandwatchingmomordad(10)ameal,andthenaskingthemtoteach

youtocookasimpledish.Youmaynotbecomeagreatcook,butthemealyoueventuallyservetoyour

familywillbefilledwithlove.

16.A.doorsB.windowsC.schoolsD.stores

17.A.offersB.remindC.chooseD.take

18.A.fillsB.coversC.connectsD.compares

19.A.admireB.leadC.adviseD.cheat

20.A.industryB.safetyC.productionD.processing

21.A.differentB.boringC.similarD.wrong

22.A.risksB.challengesC.interestsD.requests

23.A.sadB.gladC.surprisedD.excited

24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

25.A.buyB.prepareC.orderD.eat

三、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

26.A：Hello,LiMing.What*syourplanforthesummerholiday?

B：Ihavenoidea.⑴

A：Filtakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B：Itsoundsexciting.⑵

A：No,Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoney

tobuybooks.

B：_(3L

A：Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.

B：Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A：(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B：Wow!(5)Tdliketojoinyou.

A：Great!I'msurewellhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G.Whataboutyou?

⑴

Q)

⑶

⑷

⑸

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30・0分）

A

TheSunshineParkhassomethingfbrallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingroller

coastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,

ice-creamandhamburgers.

NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!

Openinghoursforthisweek：June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,

5pm-9pm

July2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pm

Tickets：Buyticketsat

OneDaytrip：30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)

Two-Daytrip：25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)

Tips：1)Visitwww.Sforyourtickets.

2)Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.

3)YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.

Notes：1)Allvisitorsovertheageof2hadbetterwearfacemasks.

2)AllvisitorsmustparktheircarsoutsideoftheSunshineParkbeforeentering.

3)Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.

Contact：400-9902123

27.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?

A.Therollercoasters.B.Thewaterpark.

C.Themonkeyisland.D.TheCandyHouse.

28.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?

A.June30,2pm.B.July1,8pm.C.July2,1pm.D.July3,5pm.

29.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged5)andhissister(aged12)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?

A.25yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.D.60yuan.

30.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?

A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.

B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.

C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.

D.Theyneedtohavetheircarsparkedoutside.

31.Wecanreadthispassageina.

A.reportB.newspaperC.textbookD.storybook

AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinainMarch.ltcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（尘

土）.

Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Many

flightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能见度）waslowerthan500meters.

Sandstorm<1kilometer

SevereSandstorm<500meters

SupersevereSandstorm<50meters

Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfrom

Mongolia/'Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisa

worryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.

Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven*tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwith

desertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585kmayearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhas

beendecreasingby1,284kmayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram

（TNSFP三北防护林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.Millionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthern

Chinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.

Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem（预警系统）forsandstorms,withredmeaning

themostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefbre,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedfor

thesandstorm.

32.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?

A.Cold,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.

B.Cold,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

C.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

D.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.

33.Theunderlinedword”decreasing“means"

A.增加B.补充C.减少D.改善

34.WhendidTNSFPstart?

A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.

35.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.PinkD.Yellow

36.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.

B.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.

C.SandstormsisascommonasinChinaasbefore.

D.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.

c

Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,often

shareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog（视频博客）.

Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChinese

worddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andhe

introducedonetheory（说法）abouthowdongxicametomean

"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecities

weresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you'dbe

saying,Tmgoingtobuythings."

SomeothervideosshowhimreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditional

costume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.HManyofmyfollowersarelearning

Chinese,"Borissaid."Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.0

Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsand

walkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（奖学

金）tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.HChinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople's

impressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,“Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshare

Chineseculturein2019.”

Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnot

easy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."!canunderstand

andreadeverywordinthepoem,nBorissaid.MButtotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhile

reading."Soheneededtolookforalotofbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartof

thepoem.

Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspired

manypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.

"Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoefforttodomypart."

37.WhatdoesBorismainlywanttodothroughthevlogs?

A.SellChineseproducts.B.SharehisexperiencesinChina.

C.TeachforeignersChinese.D.IntroduceaChineseuniversity.

38.HowdidBorisleamtheChineseworddongxi?

A.Bytranslatingitasawhole.

B.Bycomparingitwithsimilarwords.

C.Bymakingupsomesentences.

D.Byknowingitsculturalbackground.

39.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?

A.Hishungerfornewtechnology.B.HisinterestinChineseculture.

C.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.

40.WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge?

A.BecauseBorismetthefollowers,needs.

B.BecauseitexpressedBoris'sloveforpoems.

C.BecauseitgaveanexampleofChineseculture.

D.BecauseitshowedBoris*seffortatvlog-making.

41.Whatisthepurposeofthispassageaccordingtothewriter?

A.SayyestoBoris'sactions.B.Callformorehelp.

C.Buildbridgesbymakingvlogs.D.Achieveacommongoal.

D

DuringtheCOVID-19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecome

partoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞台）online.Many

traditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,

somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoung

peoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtook

uphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommon

placesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers（观

众）aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.

“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth."Oneviewersaid,Mitgivesyoung

peopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.'*Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,

whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.

OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.Performers

showedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMing

dynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhow

performersusedancientstylesofmake-up.

AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculture

canbekeptalive.

苣|Wi

35

42.InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramEXCEPTinthelivestreaming.

A.篇^

C，筲D.

43.WhydidthewritermentionLiJuninParagraph2?

A.InordertoaskyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun.

B.InordertotellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera.

C.InordertoaskyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun*slivestreaming.

D.Inordertogiveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PerfomersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

B.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

C.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.

D.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.

45.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.

C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.

D.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

47.ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindof

traditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringthe

SpringFestival.Itsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowthe

Chinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft（手工艺品）.Its

original（最初的）formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjects

suchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,every

familyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.One

ofthemostfamouswoodblock（木亥！J板）NewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandong

Province.ltcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoor

godtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe

1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.

Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawa

simplesketch（素描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardand

printafewsamples（样品）.Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationis

finished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrush

thepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.

(1)WheredopeopleusuallyputupChineseNewYearPainting?

(2)WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

(3)AretheremanythemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings?

(4)WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?

(5)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

六、阅读填空（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）

48.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiis

probablyoneof(1)(famous)soldiersinChina.Hehelped

manypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Heoftenspenthissparetime

andmoney(2)(help)peopleinneed.Hecarriedluggage

fortheoldandgavefoodtochildren.Heseldomspokeaboutwhathe

did.Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.He(3)(regard)

asasymbolofthegivingspirit.

Todaythe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeople(4)(do)volunteerwork.The

YouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceisoneofthevolunteer(5)(group)

thatworkedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66daysand

offeredmorethan15,000hoursofselfless(6)(serve).Itisnotaneasyjobtoworkas

avolunteer.LiuJunyu,28,fromtheteam,designedtheroutes(路线)tohelppeoplegetinand

outofthevenue(场馆)more(7)(easy)andsafely.Othervolunteershelpedclear

50,000squaremetersoficeandsnoweachday.Thismadetheroutes(8)(work)well

forthegames.Also,avolunteerneedstolearnalot.Theyneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.They

alsokeptinmindthehistoryandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthe(9)(beautiful)

ofBeijingtoguests.

"Peoplesayvolunteeringisaboutgiving,butinthepasttwoweeksI(10)(get)alot

throughbeingavolunteer-thehonorandthepraise,aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills,"said

avolunteer.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、句子翻译(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

49.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwohoursintheevening.

50.QingmingisnotonlyoneofChina's24solarterms,butalsoamomentforChinesepeopleto

honorlostfamilymembers.

51.不允许学生带手机进校园是为了他们更专注学业。(sothat)

52.我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。（the+比较级，the+比较级）

53.我们应该好好利用课余时间去参加一些有意义的社会活动。（pul-togooduse）

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

54.我们经常听说“少年不知愁滋味”，其实青少年的成长阶段也有很多的苦恼与困惑，比如

厌学、交友、网瘾等。你的朋友Linda写信向你求助。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英

语给她写一封信。

DearLihua,

RecentlyIhadsometroubleinmydailylife.Icantgetgoodgradesandhavetoomuch

pressure.Mymotherthinksit'snotsafetomakefriendsontheIntemet.Relations

betweenmotherandIbecomedifficult.!alwaysfeellonely,soIspendmoretime

playingcomputergames.

WhatcanIdo?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Linda

要求：

1)要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

3)卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；

4)80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearLinda,

It*snormaltohaveproblemsinourdailylife.rmgladtogiveyoumyadvice.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提

到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a、

an是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的

单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处是特指徐梦桃赢得金牌的那一刻，

因此用定冠词the。

故选：Co

2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，徐梦桃赢得金牌的那一刻让我最感动

掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】exercise锻炼;excitement激动;experience经验;environment环境。根据MissLihaslots

ofteaching..."李老师有很多教学......",可知,应该是“经验”。

故选：Co

李老师有很多教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】B

［解析】proud骄傲的；creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据"Ican'tbelieve

youmadethelife—likecatoutofpaper"可知，感叹对方很有创造力。

故选：Bo

真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！

熟悉形容词的用法，结合语境，对比选项，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是、一直。根据No,thanks.以及

Ithinkwateristhebest.可知几乎不喝咖啡，而是认为水是最好的饮料，因此hardly符合题意。

故选：B„

--你想喝咖啡吗？

-不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它。我认为水是最好的。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】A

【解析】between意为"位于……之间，处在……之间，介于……之间"，表示两者或每两者之间的

关系。如宾语是三个以上的并列个体名词，用between,而不用among,表示的是各自相对的关系。

among意为"在(多数)之中，在……中间”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指“混合

或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间"，跟可数名词。on和over都是介词，on表示"在……上面”，

指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示"在……上方”，指一物体与另一物体不接触。根据句

意今年，200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖”，其中有15户来自台州。选项A符合题意。

故选：A„

今年，200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖”，其中有15户来自泰州。

学习中注意掌握范围介词的用法。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A.张贴、搭建；B.露面;C.熬夜;D.放弃。根据前面的"Wepromisedtomeetat10inthepark

lastSunday"可知，原计划是10点见面，结合所给选项可知，这里应该是说：到12点了也不"露面

(showup)

故选:Bo

上个星期天我们承诺十点钟在公园见面，但是鲍勃直到12点了也没露面。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】if如果；but但是;because因为；unless除非。根据下文Noproblem.Let'sstart!没有问题。

让我们开始!结合语境

Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether,oj

知是一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非俩人一起努力。因此unless

符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。

故选：D。

-我一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非我们俩一起努力。

-没有问题。让我们开始！

正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

8.【答案】A

【解析】don'thaveto不需要;can't不能；mustn't不准；couldn't不能（语气比can't委婉，在一般

语句里，couldn't表过去时）,根据Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.（你

可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。）可知，是不需要。

故选：Ao

一一爸爸，我将来大学毕业后也要像您一样成为一名医生吗？

——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。

本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.howlong多久，提问时段；B.howoften多久一次，提问频率；C.howfar多远，提问距

离；D.howsoon多久以后；根据题干It'saboutfifteenminutes'ride.可知问的是距离。

故选：Co

一一你能告诉我你家到学校有多远吗？

——大约15分钟的车程。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据It'saboutfifteenminutes'ride.结合选项作答。

10.【答案】C

【解析】时间状语inthelastthreeyears为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has+vpp。

故选：C。

-祝贺！在过去的三年间你取得了很大的进步。

-谢谢你，李老师。我永远也忘不了在初中的好时光。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

11.【答案】B

【解析】A为什么你去看望你的祖父母.B你计划怎么过周末。C你什么时候去乡下。D你和谁

一起去乡下。根据题干"mayIknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用

陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语"你计划怎么过周末"可知选项B符合题意。

故选：Bo

一琳达，我能知道你打算怎么度过你的周末吗？

一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据

答句来确定最终答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词；Tokeep保持，不定式表目的；Inorder

that为了，后加句子。根据"healthy”可知是为了保持健康，空格处应用动词不定式做目的状语。

故选：Co

一爸爸，我该如何预防流感？

一为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。

熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。

13.【答案】B

【解析】who谁；which哪个：whose谁的：what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句；

根据"hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures"可知，从句缺少主语，先行词是music,which作

从句主语。

故选：Bo

阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐。

熟悉定语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

14.【答案】C

【解析】Certainly当然介意；You'dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcoursenot当然不介意；It'shardtosay

很难说。根据Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor（你介意我把门关上吗）及Youcandoit!（你可

以关上门！）可知，让对方关门，所以此处是表达不介意。

故选：Co

一一你介意我把门关上吗？外面太冷了。

一当然不介意。你可以关上门！

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做

到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】考查常识。A.禁止停车；B.不可回收；C.可回收；D.保持安静。根据生活常识可知，图

片C表示回收。

故选：Co

下列哪一个标志表示回收？

这类题需要掌握生活中一些基本常识，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

16~25.【答案】A、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、A、B

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这些人使用他们的手机，点击屏幕，美味的饭菜送到他们的家门

口。doors|'l；windows窗户;schools学校;stores商店。根据"usetheirmobilephonesandtaponthe

screen"（使用他们的手机，点击屏幕）可知，点外卖到家，故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：饿了么是一家提供这项服务的中国公司。offers提供；remind提醒；choose

选择；take携带。根据"thisservice”（这项服务）可知，饿了么提供外卖服务，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：饿了么本身并不做饭，它只是为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应

用程序。fills填满；covers覆盖；connects连接；compares比较。根据"Elemedoesn'tcookthefooditself

（饿了么本身并不做饭）可知，饿了么为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应用程序，故选

Co

（4）考查动词。句意：中央电视台通过公开点名欺骗消费者的公司来庆祝这一天。admire羡慕；

lead领导；advise建议;cheat欺骗。根据"March15isWorldConsumerRightsDay."（3月15日是

世界消费者权益日。）可知，公开点名欺骗消费者的公司。故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意:这条新闻引起了人们对食品安全的担忧。industry产业;safety安全;production

生产;processing力口工。根据"CCTVsaidsomeoftherestaurantsonEleme'swebsiteswerenotlicensed."

（中央电视台表示，饿了么网站上的一些餐厅没有获得许可。）可知，担忧食品安全，故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：但在我们的日常生活中，CCTV的警告可能不会阻止客户使用饿了么或

其他类似的应用程序。different不同的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；wrong错误的。根据"stop

customersfromusingEleme"（阻止客户使用饿了么）可知，不会阻止客户使用饿了么或其他类似

的程序，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：很明显，这些送餐app满足了那些没有时间做饭、不想做饭、或者根本不

知道怎么做饭的人的需求。risks风险；challenges挑战；interests兴趣；requests要求。根据"whodon't

havethetimetocook"（没有时间做饭）可知，这些程序满足了人们的要求，故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：这是可悲的，因为“懒惰食物”中缺少的成分是爱。sad悲伤的；glad高

兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据"becausethemissingingredient（成分）in'lazyfood'

islove."（因为“懒惰食物”中缺少的成分是爱。）可知，缺少爱是可悲