2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷02）（考试版）A4

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考I卷）02高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whathappenedtothewoman’smoney? A．Shelostit． B．Shelentit． C．Shespentit．2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandclerk． B．Bossandemployee． C．Reporterandinterviewee．3．WhatdoesMr．Smithadvisethewomantodo？A．etohislecture． B．Checktheresultonline． C．Connectwithhimbyemail．4．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$45． B．$50． C．$55．5．Whenwillthewomanbegintocheckintotheairport？A．At1:00pm． B．At1:40pm． C．At3:40pm．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop． B．Inahotel． C．Attheairport．7．Howdidthemanpaythefare?A．Bycheck． B．Incash． C．Bycreditcard．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A．Improvingarelationship． B．Preparingforaninterview． C．Makinganappointment．9．WhatwillDr．SmithdonextThursday?A．Dosomeresearch． B．Haveameeting． C．Attendtopatients．10．WhenwillthewomanseeDr．Smith?A．ThisTuesdayafternoon． B．NextThursdaymorning． C．NextFridaymorning．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’stheweatherlike?A．Sunny． B．Cold． C．Rainy．12．What’sarelaxingwaytolearnaboutlocalculture?A．Goingtothemovie． B．Goingtothelibrary． C．Ridingadoubledeckerbus．13．Whatwillthespeakersdonow？A．Gotothepub． B．Stayhomereading． C．Dosomeadventures．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthewomandoing？A．Signingupforadancinglesson.B．Buyingsomedancingshoes．C．Practisingadanceperformance．15．Whichdancedoesthewomanlikemost?A．Ballet． B．Moderndance． C．Tapdance．16．Whowantstojointhedancingclass?A．Shelley． B．Carl． C．Jane．17．Whydoesthewomantakedancelessons？A．Toimproveherdanceskill．B．Toteachotherstodance． C．Toenjoythefreelessons．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A．American． B．Australian． C．Chinese．19．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?A．Thestudents’livesoutsideclass．B．Thestudents’socialexperience．C．Thearrangementinclassteaching．20．Whatinspirationdoesthespeakergetfromtheexperience?A．MakingmoreChinesefriends．B．UnderstandingChineseculture．C．Doingbetterathisteaching．第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANeedanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice．WearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers．WeserveallairportsofLondonwithourprofessionalairporttransferservice．FindTroublefreeTaxiServiceatYourFingertipsWhetheryouarenewtothiscityorjustwanttoexploreorreachyourparticulardestinationintime,hireNewMaldencarstosaveyourtime．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourflightislateorontime,ourtaxisintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamwillbetherewaitingforyou．NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefitsWehavebeenservingforalongtimeinthesamefield,andknownforintroducingreliable,friendlyandpersonalNewMaldentaxiservicetoourcustomers．Weofferapetitivepriceforairporttransfersandarefavoredbyusersbecauseofourspeedy,costeffective,efficientandtimelyservice．OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant．Ourdriversarehighlytrainedandtheycanguaranteeyouafirstclassjourney．GetReadytoHaveanAmazingExperienceDoletusknowaboutyourtaxirelatedrequirementsforthebestservice．OurexpertintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamisonlinetoanswerquestionsincaseyouhaveany．Visittheofficialsitetogetmoreinformation．21．WhatisNewMaldenAirportTransfersprobably?A．Ataxiproducer．B．Airportluggagedeliveryservice．C．Atransferstation．D．Ataxipany．22．WhichisthefeatureoftheNewMaldentaxiservice?A．Itchargesthelowestprice． B．Itcanonlybebookedonline．C．Itisavailablearoundtheclock． D．ItcanbeenjoyedalloverLondon．23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertisetheNewMaldentaxiservice． B．Tointroducethebenefitsofdifferenttaxis．C．ToattractvisitorstotouraroundNewMalden． D．Tostressthenecessityofairporttransferservice．BThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会)．Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear．Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig．WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve．Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehumanmadeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved．TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject．It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld．OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus．Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults．TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeingsevensmall,lostonesarecapableofwonderful,heroicacts．AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig．Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard．ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox．Iopenedit．Thereweremylonglostdiamondearrings．I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity．Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings’storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving．HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid．24．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildren’sbook． B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects．C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld． D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit．25．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld． B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings．C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld． D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue．26．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely．B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences．C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself．D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter．27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife． B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife．C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed． D．Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater．CCarriedbythewind,dustparticles(微粒)fromplacessuchastheSaharaDesertcanfloathalfwayaroundtheworldbeforesettlingtotheground．Astheplasticsabandonedbyhumansbreakdownintotinypiecesintheenvironment,they,too,travelthroughtheatmosphere．Nowscientistsareastepclosertounderstandinghowthesemicroplasticstravelintheglobe—bothlocallyandonlongdistanceflights．Researchersspentmorethanayearcollectingmicroplasticsfrom11nationalparksandwildernessareasinthewesternU．S．Theyexaminedtheparticlesthatsettledondrydaysandthosethatfellalongwithrainorsnow．Inadditiontomakingclearhowmicroplasticsmovearound,theresults,publishedonThursdayinScience,revealtheseriousnessoftheproblem:morethan1millionkilogramsofmicroplastics—theweightof120millionto300millionplasticwaterbottles—fallonprotectedlandsinthecountry’swesternregioneachyear．Thenewfindingsaddtoscientists’concernovermicroplasticpollution’spotentialimpactsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth．“We’renotsupposedtobreatheinthismaterial,”saysSteveAllen,amicroplasticsresearcherattheUniversityofStrathclydeinScotland,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy．“Plasticsintheenvironment“carryallsortsofpesticides(农药),heavymetalsandalltheotherchemicalsthatwe’vemadeovertime,”headds．“They’regoingtocarrythemdirectlyintoourlungs．”Sincetheirdiscoveryinoceansinthe1970s,microplastics—whichcanbeaslargeasagrainofriceorsmallerthanaparticleofdust—havebeenfoundnearlyeverywhereresearchershavelooked:incities,inArcticsnow,onremotemountaintops．Theirpresenceinareasdistantfromtheplacewherehumanlivehaspointedtothembeingcarriedbywinds．28．Whatdothescientistsfurtherunderstandnow?A．WhySaharaDesertisexpandingtothesouthofAfrica．B．Howplasticparticlestravelonthewind．C．Whyitishardforplasticstobreakdown．D．Howdustparticlesarespreadingthroughthewind．29．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A．Theresultsshowedtheamountofmicroplasticsishuge．B．ResearcherscollectedmicroplasticsacrosstheU．S．C．Researchersfocusedonplasticparticlesindrydays．D．Numerousplasticwaterbottleswerefoundeachyear．30．WhatdoesSteveAllensayaboutplastics?A．Theyshouldberecycled． B．Theydoharmtoweather．C．Theycanbeusedtomakeallsortsofpesticides． D．Theycarryharmfulchemicalstohumanlungs．31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DustParticlesIsHarmfultoOurLungs B．TheEnvironmentIsThreatenedbyPlasticsC．MicroplasticsAreFallingfromtheSky D．MicroplasticsDoHarmtoHealthDThecurbcut(路缘坡)．It’saconveniencethatmostofusrarely,ifever,notice．Yet,withoutit,dailylifemightbealotharder—inmorewaysthanone．Pushingababystrollerontothecurb,skateboardingontoasidewalkortakingafullgrocerycartfromthesidewalktoyourcar—allthesetasksareeasierbecauseofthecurbcut．Butitwascreatedwithadifferentpurposeinmind．It’shardtoimaginetoday,butbackinthe1970s,mostsidewalksintheUnitedStatesendedwithasharpdropoff．Thatwasabigdealforpeopleinwheelchairsbecausetherewerenorampstohelpthemmovealongcityblockswithoutassistance．Accordingtoonedisabilityrightsleader,asixinchcurb“mightaswellhavebeenMountEverest”．So,activistsfromBerkeley,California,whoalsoneededwheelchairs,organizedacampaigntocreatetinyrampsatintersectionstohelppeopledependentonwheelsmoveupanddowncurbsindependently．Ithinkaboutthe“curbcuteffect”alotwhenworkingonissuesaroundhealthequity(公平)．ThefirsttimeIevenheardaboutthecurbcutwasina2017StanfordSocialInnovationReviewpiecebyPolicyLinkCEOAngelaBlackwell．Blackwellrightlynotedthatmanypeopleseeequityas“azerosumgame(零和游戏)”andthatitismonlybelievedthatthereisa“prejudicedsocietalsuspicionthatintentionallysupportingonegrouphurtsanother．”Whatthecurbcuteffectshowsthough,Blackwellsaid,isthat“whensocietycreatesthecircumstancesthatallowthosewhohavebeenleftbehindtoparticipateandcontributefully,everyonewins．”Therearemultipleexamplesofthisprincipleatwork．Forexample,investinginpoliciesthatcreatemorelivingwagejobsorincreasetheavailabilityofaffordablehousingcertainlybenefitspeopleinmunitiesthathavelimitedoptions．But,theactionalsoempowersthosepeoplewithopportunitiesforbetterhealthandthemeanstobeecontributingmembersofsociety—andthatbenefitseveryone．Eventhefootballhuddle(密商)wasinitiallycreatedtohelpdeaffootballplayersatGallaudetCollegekeeptheirgameplanssecretfromopponentswhocouldhavereadtheirsignlanguage．Today,it’susedbyeveryteamtopreventtheopponentfromlearningaboutgamewinningstrategies．So,nexttimeyoucrossthestreet,orrollyoursuitcasethroughacrosswalkorrideyourbikedirectlyontoasidewalk—thinkabouthowmuchthecurbcut,thatchangeindesignthatbrokedownwallsofexclusionforonegroupofpeopleatadisadvantage,hashelpednotjustthatgroup,butallofus．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedquotefromthedisabilityrightsleaderimplyconcerningasixinchcurb?A．Itisanunforgettablesymbol． B．Itisanimpassablebarrier．C．Itisanimportantsign． D．Itisanimpressivelandmark．33．AccordingtoAngelaBlackwell,whatdomanypeoplebelieve?A．It’snotworthwhiletopromotehealthequity．B．It’snecessarytogoallouttohelpthedisabled．C．It’simpossibletohaveeveryonetreatedequally．D．It’sfairtogivethedisadvantagedmorehelpthanothers．34．Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthe“curbcuteffect”principle?A．Spaceflightdesignsareappliedtolifeonearth．B．FourgreatinventionsofChinaspreadtothewest．C．ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthenewworld．D．Classicliteraturegottranslatedintomanylanguages．35．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A．Caringfordisadvantagedgroupsmayfinallybenefitall．B．Actionempowersthosewithopportunitiesforbettersolutions．C．Societyshouldcreatecircumstancesthatgeteveryoneinvolved．D．Everydayitemsareoriginallyinventedforpeopleinneedofhelp．第二节(共5小题;每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。panionplanting(混栽)isthepracticeofplantingthingstogethertohelpeachothergrow．Itsgoalistocreateahealthyandproductivegardenecosystem(生态系统)．Butyoushouldconsiderchoosingrightspeciestogetherinyourgarden．36．Itsavesspace．Oneofthemonusesofpanionplantingistosavespace．37．Itcanbeusedinmanyways．Forexample,youcanplantquickgrowingcropsbetweenrowsofslowgrowingonesformoreefficientgardening．Ithelpswithdiseaseissues．Diseasescanspreadquicklythroughplantsofthesamespecies．38．Aspreviouslymentioned,plantinteractionisn’tfullyunderstood．However,certainplantshavebeenshowntomakeotherplantshealthier．39．Ifthereisplentyofhabitatoffood,thenlotsofbeneficialinsectswilllikelyspendlotsoftimetravelinginyourgarden．Theyfeedonharmfulinsects．Someplantsattractpollinatorsthathelpproducefruits．Theymakeagreatadditiontothegarden．Itincreasesproductivity．Themainbenefitofpanionplantingisitsabilitytoincreasecropyields．Ithelpswithpest(害虫)control,pollinationandincreasestheavailablespace．Wenowtalkaboutnutrients．40．Someplantscanhelptoprovidethenutrientsthatothersneed．Byplantingplementary(互补的)speciestogether,gardenerscancreateanenvironmentforhigheryields．A．ItattractsbeneficialinsectsandpollinatorsB．DifferentplantshavedifferentnutrientneedsC．CertainplantsmightnotlikebeingplantedtoocloseD．ItkeepsthesoilwetandpreventsthesoilbeingdestroyedE．HerearesomeofitsbenefitsthatthepracticebringsyouF．AddingdifferentspeciesinyourgardencanslowthespreadofdiseasesG．Thisisperfectforpeopletryingtomakethemostoftheirsmallgardens第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifebringsseveralupsanddownsbutnothinglastsforever．Nothing41itbetterthanthelifeofdivingcoachCliffDevries．Lifehadbeen42tohimbuthiswillledthewaytomakinghimoneofthemostinspirationalpersonsintheworld．Devriesbuiltthedreamofbeingaswimmer．Hisremarkabletalent43couldallowhimtorealizeit．However,lifewasnotjustrosesandhe44tohaveoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesofhislife．Inhisearlyyouth,hebegantohaveshoulderabnormalitiesandthenfelt45．Duetohisfailing46,hisperformanceintrainingworsened．Devriesturnedtomedicalhelp,andthereportstatedDevrieshadabigtumor(肿瘤)inhisspine(脊柱)andthedoctorssaidhewouldn’t47it．Devriessaid,“Allmyplansofafuture,afamilyandeverythingwere48．”AfterasurgeryinNewYork,Devriesevenhadtroubleinmovingafinger．However,everybadperiodestoa(n)49．Devriespulledthroughwithhiswillto50．Hesought51,exerciseandallheneededtobackuphisfeet．Soon,hewasabletostartstandingandeventuallywalked．Aftermany52,hebecameaswimmingcoachatRochesterInstituteofTechnology．He53milestonesinhiscareerasacoachanddirectorofswimming．Onhis46thbirthday,Devrieswentupthedivingboardanddivedintothe54he’dbeenwaitingforallhislife．Thesemiparalysis(半瘫痪)thatremainscouldn’t55Devriesmakingadive．Heuseshisdeterminationtorewritehisstory．41．A．explains B．identifies C．introduces D．operates42．A．worthwhile B．cruel C．easy D．distinct43．A．undoubtedly B．correctly C．intensely D．narrowly44．A．tried B．continued C．started D．guaranteed45．A．embarrassment B．weakness C．kindness D．rejection46．A．courage B．motion C．spirits D．health47．A．make B．mention C．deserve D．take48．A．paidoff B．wipedaway C．turneddown D．givenaway49．A．decision B．conclusion C．end D．point50．A．live B．calm C．quit D．judge51．A．blessing B．support C．treatment D．selfbelief52．A．cases B．experiences C．delights D．trials53．A．designed B．achieved C．admired D．built54．A．position B．site C．moment D．water55．A．remain B．delay C．leave D．prevent第二节(共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaissuesnewversionofForeignPermanentResidentIDCardBEIJING(December1)TheNationalImmigrationAdministrationonFridayput56useanewversionoftheForeignPermanentResidentIDCardofthePeople'sRepublicofChina．Onthesameday,thefirstbatchof50newcardswasissuedtoqualifiedforeigners57permanentresidenceapplications58(approve),theNIAsaid．Thesenewcardholdersefromover20countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,Germany,theUnitedKingdom,FranceandRussia,andhavemadeoutstanding59(contribution)toChina'ssocioeconomicdevelopment．Amongthem60(be)foreignhighlevelmanagementandtechnicalpersonnelwhohavebeenworkinginChinaforalongtime,aswellasforeignprofessorsandscholarswhohavebeenteachingandconducting61(science)researchatkeyuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsforalongtime．While62(maintain)thebasicstyleofthecurrentversion,thenewcardaddsfivestarredelementssymbolizingtheChinesenationalflag,andoptimizesthelayout．Thenewcardincorporatesadvancedanticounterfeitingtechnology63upgradestheinformationstorageandapplicationmanagementserviceaccess．AccordingtotheNIA,thelaunchofthenewcardisaspecificmeasure64(serve)thecountry'shighstandardopeningupand65(ultimate)providebetterservicesforforeigntalentsworkingandlivinginChina．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,在世界环境日（6月5日）到来之际，请你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，要点如下：1．环境现状；2．具体措施；3．发出倡议。注意:1．词数80左右；2．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dearschoolmates,TheStudentUnion第