江西省吉安市吉州区市级名校2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

江西省吉安市吉州区市级名校2024届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A．wheredidIbuythedictionaryB．whereIboughtthedictionaryC．wheredoIbuythedictionaryD．whereIbuydictionary3、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents____ingroups.A．work B．haveworked C．wereworking D．areworking4、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafter5、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A．the;an B．a;an C．a;the D．the;a6、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A．what B．when C．how D．who7、—

Couldyoupleasetellme

yesterday?—

Inthebookshopnearby.A．WhereyouboughtthebookB．WhereyoubuythebookC．WheredidyoubuythebookD．Wheredoyoubuythebook8、Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A．that B．when C．where D．who9、A_______/ʃi:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape10、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A．before;ofB．after;inC．for;forD．in;forⅡ.完形填空11、Thanksgivingwasalmosthere.Themenuhadbeenset.Theshoppinglisthadbeenmade.1seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkey,gravyandmashedpotatoes.Picturesofstrawberrysauceandpumpkinpieflashedthroughmy2.Ilickedmylips.Therewouldalsobesweetpotatoes,apples,vegetablesandmushrooms.Icouldn’t3!Theday4Thanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing5.“Therefore,onThanksgivingDaywearegoingto6atahomelessshelter（避难所）.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner.Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthe7wouldberuined（毁掉）.Myheartsank.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytogototheshelter.Ihad8greatexpectations.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.9allIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy,Iwassodisappointed.Thosethoughts10disappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeople11theshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwastheirfirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Peoplewereso12.Laughterfilledtheshelter.ThroughthisexperienceI13thatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.WhenIgaveupwhatIwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchI14.Finally,IgottounderstandThanksgivingisatimetolookfor15tobless（祝福）others.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecameamemorableexperience.1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything2．A．mind B．mouth C．eye D．nose3．A．understand B．help C．wait D．stand4．A．after B．before C．on D．from5．A．hopeful B．helpful C．relaxed D．pleased6．A．giveout B．comeout C．workout D．helpout7．A．week B．month C．year D．day8．A．some B．many C．more D．no9．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although10．A．quickly B．hardly C．luckily D．probably11．A．comeinto B．breakinto C．dropby D．passby12．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．easy13．A．learned B．told C．showed D．heard14．A．lose B．have C．expect D．forget15．A．people B．ways C．love D．aimⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1．Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC．thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD．thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3．Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A．forlong B．carefully C．effectively D．harmoniously4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB．howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC．whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD．whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeB14、Agirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwoweakbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(鸟笼).Shetookgoodcareofthem.Thebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorning,theygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Shewantedthemtosingforherforever.Oneday,thegirllefttheircagedooropen.Thebiggerofthetwobirdsflewout.Thegirlwatchedasherosehighintothesky.Shewasafraidthathewouldflyawayandshewouldneverseehimagain.Asheflewclose,shecaughthiminherhandandheldhimtightly.Shewashappy.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopenedherhand.Thebirdwasdead!Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.Theotherbirdwaspushingagainstthebars(条)ofthecage.Shecouldseehowmuchhewantedtobefree.Shetookhimoutofthecageandgentlytossedhimintotheair.Wouldthebirdflyaway?Shecouldhardlybeartowatch.Butthebirdjustwantedtostretchitswings.Heflewaroundthegirltwiceandthencametorestonhershoulder.Thegirlwatchedthebirdwithjoyinherheart.Shewasn’tworriedanymore.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Thebirdsatbythegirl’searandsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.1．Whatwasthegirlafraidofwhenthebiggerbirdflewoutofthecage?A．Shewouldneverseehimagain. B．Thebirdwouldgrowstrong.C．Thebirdwouldgolimp. D．Thebirdwoulddie.2．Theotherbirdpushedagainstthebarsofthecagebecause_____.A．hewantedtogreetthegirl B．hewantedtosingasongforthegirlC．hewantedtobefree D．hewantedtorestonthegirl’sshoulder3．Thegirlstoppedworryingbecause_____.A．thebirdcouldbringhappinesstoher B．shewantedthebirdtoliveahappylifeC．thebirdlosttheabilitytoflyhigh D．thebirdenjoyedhislifeinthecage4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Howtotakecareofbirds. B．Neverputbirdsinsmallcages.C．Weshouldlovebirds. D．Thebestwaytokeepsomeone’sloveistoletthembefree.C15、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（经济利益）.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1．WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A．TohavealookattheworldB．TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC．ToshopabroadD．Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2．HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A．InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB．InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC．InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD．Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3．AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A．30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB．thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C．morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012D．morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin20124．Asagoodtourist,youshould________.A．litterandspithereandthereB．jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublicC．haveasenseofpublicmannersD．speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike5．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereportB．AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttouristsC．ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChinaD．PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthereD16、Londonusedtobe“foggy”the“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedbyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity.Afewyearslater,theairbecamemuchcleaner.TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,ratherthanfromthecoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanycitieswillbecomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.1．（小题1）WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?A．Thepollutioncamefromfactories.B．Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.C．Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.D．Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.2．（小题2）HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity?A．Itwasstillfoggy.B．Itwassmog.C．Itwasmuchcleaner.D．Itwasstormy.3．（小题3）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.B．ThereasonsofsmoginChina.C．Thereasonsofwhyit’sdifficultforChinatosolve“smog”.D．WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve“smog”.4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT____.A．peopleinLondonwereallowedtoborncoalsixtyyearsago.B．theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.C．smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.D．changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.E17、DoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAlibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.MawasborninHangzhou.Atanearlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwithforeigners.HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthreetimes,MaenteredHangzhouNormalUnivrsity(师范大学).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin388.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturer(讲师)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.Intheearlyof315,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInternet.InApril315,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetcompany.Henamedtheircompany“ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuan.In33,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChina-basedbusiness-to-businessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan71millionmembersfrommorethan240countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.MaYunbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninChina.1．WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?A．Becausehewasavolunteer.B．Becausehewasatranslator.C．BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEnglish.2．WhatisthenameofMaYun’sfirstcompany?A．HangzhouDianzi.B．ChinaYellowPages.C．Alibaba.3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.MaYunstartedanInternetcompany“ChinaYellowPages”.b.MaYunfoundedAlibaba.c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin33.d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.A．a-b-c-d.B．c-d-a-b.C．d-a-c-b.4．Whichsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Alibabaservesmorethan71millionmembersinChina.B．Alibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.C．Alibabahadmade￥5m,000,000inthreeyears.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．TheStoryofMaYun.B．ThestoryofChinaYellowPages.C．TheStoryofAlibaba.F18、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1．Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A．Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B．Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C．Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D．Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A．Astrangeinsect.B．Acolourfulletter.C．Adramaticevent.D．Aboringtalk.3．Whenpeopletrytorememberthewor