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2024届江西省新余一中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、E-books__bymoreandmorepeoplenowA.use B.used C.areused D.wereused2、---Couldyoutellme________?---Yes.They________tothemuseum.A.wherethegirlsare;havegone B.wherewerethegirls;havebeenC.wherearethegirls;havegone D.wherethegirlswere;havebeen3、--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.A.Helpyourself B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Goodidea.4、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practice5、IfailedtocatchthelastbusonthecoldwinternightandIcouldn’tfeel________.A.terrible B.themoreterrible C.moreterrible D.themostterrible6、—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Fantastic.______thechildren______theirfatherlikestoseeit.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.Neither;nor7、—________Ireturnthebooktoday,Mr.Lin?—No,you________.Youcankeepitfortwodays.A.May;mustn’t B.Must;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Can;shouldn’t8、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A.ismissingB.hasfoundC.isbrokenD.isforget9、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,sohe____ataxitoahotel.A.calls B.willcall C.called D.iscalling10、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A.whereshecomesfrom B.whetherhasshegotmarriedC.howoldsheis D.howmuchdoessheweighⅡ.完形填空11、Whatdoyouthinkourlife1likeinthefuture?Ithinkeachfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotwill2likeahuman.Youcanaskit3everythingforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursa4andneverrest.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyou5bored.Itisadifficultquestionthatyoudon’tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend6timeworkingandhavemoretimetotravel.Thecarsinthefuturewill7flyfreelyinthesky8everycarwillhavewingswithit.Robotwill9youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.10thecarswillbeverysafebecausetherobotsdrivethemforyou.1.A.isgoingto B.willbe C.will D.is2.A.dress B.sound C.look D.feel3.A.does B.do C.doing D.todo4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.let B.have C.get D.play6.A.less B.fewer C.more D.little7.A.can B.could C.beableto D.areableto8.A.if B.though C.so D.because9.A.ask B.take C.tell D.turn10.A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.TookⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.B14、Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudget(预算)beusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Infact,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenactionforearlyprevention.Forexample,keepingabalanceddietseemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffective(有效的)andcostlesswayofpreventionisregular(规律的)exercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.However,payingmoreattentiontodiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentwaystowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PreventionorEducationB.PreventionorTreatmentC.HealthorIllnessD.ExerciseorIllness2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedwordbankrupt?A.unabletobecuredB.unabletopayone’sdebts(债务)C.strongerthaneverbeforeD.moresuccessfulthaneverbefore3.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseasesB.abalanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseC.themorehealtheducation,thebetterD.thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?CP(CentralPoint)P(Point)Sp(Sub-point次要点)C(Conclusion)A.B.C.D.C15、Mrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.1.Whatkindofpatientsmustn’ttake666POWDERFORCOLD?A.Thepatientswhohavegotafever.B.Thepatientswhohavegotacough.C.Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.D.Thepatientswhohavegotaheartdisease.2.Howmanydayscanabottleof666POWDERFORCOLDlastforanadultpatientatleast?A.OnedayB.Twodays.C.ThreedaysD.Sixdays.3.Mrs.Smith’sbaby,John,sixmonthsold,hasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?A.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesadayB.Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.C.Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandgettoknowwhat’swrongwithherson.D.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Patientscantakethe666POWDERFORCOLDinFebruary,2015.B.Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.C.Ifpatientsdon’tfeelwellaftertaking,theyneedtoseeadoctor.D.Patientscan’tuse666POWDERFORCOLDformorethansevendays.D16、Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodowhenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellsustoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Preparefireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat__________________A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow2.WeshoulddothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat______________.A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.wehavefireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.逃离.B.跳楼.C.安全.D.灭火.4.Whenyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsare_________________.A.stop,run,rollB.stop,drop,rollC.run,drop,rollD.roll,drop,stopE17、ThisisascheduleforforforeignerstravelfromBeijingtoGuilininChina.TourDatesDestinationsTransportationToday’sActivityMealsincludedDay1ArriveinBeijingFlightnotincluded,FlightNo.TBAAirportTransfer(Beijing)ReceivethephonefromyourguideDay2BeijingTiananmensquare,TheForbiddenCity,TreasureHouse,HutongTourinXichenDistrictBreakfast,LunchDay3BeijingTheGreatWall,TempleofHeaven,Breakfast,LunchDay4BeijingtoGuilinFlightNo.TBAReedFluteCave,ElephantTrunkHill,FuboHill,Calligraphy&paintingshopBreakfast,LunchDay5GuilinMinority(少数民族)villageandLongshengTerracedField(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1.HowmanydaysareneededtotravelfromBeijingtoGuilinaccordingtotheschedule?A.6 B.5 C.4 D.32.Touristshavetopayforsupper___________________.A.onlyonthefirstday B.onlyontheseconddayC.thelasttwodays D.everyday3.HowdotouristsgotoGuilinonDay4?A.Byplane B.Bybus C.Bytrain D.Bybike4.Howmanytravelspotscanbevisitedonthesecondday?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.Ifyouwanttoexperienceminorityvillagelife,youmustwaituntil________________A.Day2 B.Day3 C.Day4 D.Day5F18、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgrain(谷物)tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots(容器)---oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofwork.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB.howmanytoolsImadetobakebreadC.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsD.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtofixthebaskets. D.Howtostoregrain.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Imanagedtoturn
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