2023-2024学年贵州省六盘水市高三上学期11月月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年贵州省六盘水市高三上学期11月月考英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenherbagwasstolen?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewaslookingforaseat.C.Shewasreadingsomedocuments.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahotel. C.Atanairport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTommy?A.Heeatsverylittle.B.Hetriestoloseweight.C.Hemaintainshisweightwell.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agreatbook. B.Presentsforfriends. C.Theirco-worker.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoChina. B.Learnalanguage. C.Takeabreak.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemansitinthetheater?A.Inthefront. B.Inthemiddle. C.Intheback.7.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.At8:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At6:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A.Unbelievable. B.Acceptable. C.Surprising.9.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Thebathroomisinamess.B.Thereceptionistisunfriendly.C.Thebedisuncomfortable.10.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodoatlast?A.Askforanotherroom.B.Getthemoneyback.C.Stayinthehoteltonight.听第8段材料，回答第11至I3题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Readingamagazine. C.Touringaroundanisland.12.Whatisthehotelshapedlike?A.Aship. B.Anisland. C.Asail.13.Howlongdidittaketoonlybuildthehotel?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fouryears.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingaproject. B.Makingato-dolist. C.Planningatrip.15.Whowillberesponsibleforthelocaldocuments?A.Ben. B.Sharon. C.Vivian.16.WhatdoesBenoffertodo?A.Interviewtheelderly.B.Helpcontactorganizations.C.Decideonalistofinterviewees.17.Wherewillthespeakersgotogettheoldmapsofthetown?A.Thepubliclibrary. B.Retirementhomes. C.Therecordsoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A.Itisshapedbypeople.B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A.About12metres. B.About15metres. CAbout30metres.20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A.Shops. B.Wildlifehabitats. C.Busshelters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsaChinesewhotravelstoShanghaifrequently,hereismysuggestedlistofthetopfourthingstodoinShanghai.AdmiretheBundTheBundisthemostfamousandattractivesightthere.ThebesttimetoadmiretheBundisafterdarkwhenallthebuildingsarelitup,creatinganextremelycolorfulandbreathtakingscene.TherearelotsofsightseeingboatsthatletyouviewthebeautifulBundeverynight.Makesuretogoononeoftheseboats.Butyouarenotabletotakegoodphotosbyboat.PayavisittotheNanjingRoadEvenifyouarenotashop-lover,pleasereanhourtovisitShanghai’spremiershoppingstreet—NanjingRoad.Thereareupper-classdepartmentstoreswithin1920s-stylebuildings,alongwithworld-famousbrandsandrestaurants.Thisplaceisidealtoshopforauthentic(真正的)Shanghainesesnacksandsouvenirs.Ifyoudon’twanttowalk,atracklesssightseeingtrainonlycoststhreeyuan.TaketheMaglevTrainTaketheShanghaiMaglevTrainfromPudongInternationalAirporttotheLujiazuifinancialdistrict.TheMaglevhasaregularservicespeedof430km/handisthefastestrailwaysystemincommercialoperationintheworld.This30kmridetakesabouteightminutesand50yuanoneway,and80yuanforaroundtrip.TastetheHairyCrabsDoacrabfeast!Foodhuntingisimportantformostofthetravelers.Shanghai’scuisineisfamousandhairycrabsarewhatyoumusteatthere.However,hairycrabsareseasonal.IfyougobetweenSeptemberandNovember,itisthebesttimetonotonlyenjoyhairycrabs,butacrabfeast.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShanghai?A.VisittheNanjingRoadonlyonfoot.B.AdmiretheBundbetterduringtheday.C.TakegoodpicturesoftheBundbyboat.D.EnjoylocalsnacksontheNanjingRoad.22.Howmuchdoesacouplehavetopayiftheytakethemaglevtrainforaroundtrip?A.160. B.130. C.100. D.80.23.Whenisthebesttimetoeathairycrabs?A.InAugust. B.InDecember. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.BOneday,alittleboywasplayingandhisfatherwasdoinghisofficework.Whileplaying,thelittleboywasgettingcuriousaboutthingsandkeptrepeatedlycomingtohisfathertoaskquestions.Thefatherwasgettingdisturbedandcouldn’tdohiswork,whichmadehimupset.So,hethought,“Whynotgivehimsomework,whichcankeephimconcentratedforafewhourssothatIwillbeabletofinishmywork?”Hetookoutanoldbookandfoundapagewithaworldmapprintedon.Hetorethatpagefromthebookandcutitintosmallpiecestomakeasmallpuzzlegamefortheboy.Whentheboycameagain,thefathergavethosepiecestohimandsaid,“Hereisapuzzleforyou.Jointhesepiecesandyouwillmakeaworldmap.Whenthemapismade,comeandshowittome.”Hestarteddoinghisworkbelievingthathewouldnotbedisturbedforhours.Butwithin5minutes,theboycamebackandsaid,“Dad,look,Imadetheworldmap.”Whilechecking,thefatherfoundthatthepieceswerejoinedcorrectly.Heasked,“Howdidyoudothissoquickly?”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Itwaseasy,Dad.Thepiecesofthepagethatyougavemehadaworldmapononesideandapictureofacartoonontheother.Ijustjoinedthepiecestomakethecartoonandtheworldmapalsoappeared.”Oftenweseeadifficultproblemandtrytosolveit.Butwhenwecan’t,wethinkthatitcannotbesolvedandgettroubledoverit.Thisisbecauseweseeitonlyfromoneside,ourownpointofview.Wearenotabletothinkthattherecanbeanother,fromwhichitcanbesolved.Therefore,wheneverthereisaprobleminlife，weshouldlookatitfromeveryangle(角度).Thatway,asolutionmaybefoundtothatproblem.24.Whydidthefathermakeasmallpuzzlegame?A.Tohelphissonknowsomebasicknowledge.B.Tosatisfyhisson’scuriosityaboutthegame.C.Tokeephissonfrombotheringhimfrequently.D.Toinspirehissontolearnmoreabouttheworld.25.Howdidtheboyfinishthepuzzle?A.Throughtrialanderror. B.Throughavideoonline.C.Throughaworldmap. D.Throughthecartoon.26.Howmightthefatherfeelwhenhissonfinishedthepuzzlesofast?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant.27. Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus?A.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.B.Ifyoudon’taimhigh,you’llneverhithigh.C.Achangeofviewpoint,awaytosuccess.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CDuringtheclosingceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsheldonFeb20,avideoabouttheworkofvolunteerswasbroadcast,andrepresentativesofthevolunteerswerehonoredfortheircontributionstotheGames.AccordingtoTengShengping,director-generalofthevolunteerdepartmentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee,thereweremorethan18,000volunteersattheGames,providingservicesrelatedtovenuemanagement,languageandmediatoensuretheeventwascompletedsuccessfully.AmongthemwerestudentsfromZhengzhouUniversity,who,afterhelpingattheOlympics，workedtoensurethesuccessoftheParalympics.OnJan7,34studentsfromtheuniversity,ledbytheir25-year-oldsupervisorLiXinping,embarkedonthejourneyfromZhengzhou,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,toBeijing.ItwasthefirsttimesomeofthemhadvisitedChina’scapital,andallofthemfeltexcited.“Itmaybeaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoopenmyeyesasavolunteerfortheWinterOlympics,soIsignedupforit,”says20-year-oldGaoRuikai,oneofthestudents.TheyarrivedinBeijingonJan8,andwereappointedtoworkassecurityinChaoyangdistrict,checkingthetrucksandpeopletransportinggoodsandmaterialstotheWinterOlympics.Theyreceivedstricttrainingforeightdays.Sometimeswhentheyfoundwhattheylearnedtoodifficulttoremember,Liwouldgivethemextratutoringatnighttohelpthemmemorizetheknowledgesothattheycouldpassboththetheoryandpracticalexams,andbeginwork,whichstartedonJan21.Theywereseparatedintotwogroups,responsibleforcheckingpeopleandtrucksrespectively,accordingtoChenMengjiao,21,whowasappointedtocheckforforbiddenobjects.Thevolunteersworkedinteams,eachconsistingoffourpeople.Inoneteam,twopeoplecooperatedtoworkfortwohours,beforeswappingplaceswiththeothertwo.Eachday,thewholegroupcheckedabout300people,onaverage.28.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelblog. D.Apersonaljournal.29.Whatdoes“embarkedon”inparagraph3mean?A.Started. B.Completed. C.Delayed. D.Sponsored.30.WhydidGaoRuikaisignupforvolunteering?A.Towatchtheceremony. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.ToimprovehisEnglish. D.Tobroadenhishorizons.31.ChenMengjiao’sresponsibilitywasto______.A.transportgoodsandmaterialstotheWinterOlympicsB.distinguishthethingsthatwerenotallowedtobetakenC.giveextratutoringtoforeignsportscompetitorsD.fixthetrucksthattransportedthesportsequipmentDMegaloptagenalis,knownassweatbees,arenativetothetropicalforestofBarroColoradoIslandinPanama.Theycollectnectarandpollen(花蜜和花粉)justaftersunsetandaboutanhourbeforesunrise.Itissodarkatthesetimesthat“ifyouextendahandoutasfarasyoucan,youwouldn’tbeabletoseeyourthumb,”saysWilliamWcislo,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstituteatBarroColorado.Howarethesegreen-and-goldbeesabletofindtheirwayaroundinthedark?Wememorizelandmarksthatshowushowtogetbacktoourhouse.Thesweatbeesdothis,too.Whenthebeesleavetheneststhattheybuildhangingfrombranches,theyturnaroundandfacethenestandflyaroundittolearnthelandmarks.Howdotheyseethenestinthedark?Theresearcherssuspectedthattheylookupattheforestcanopy(树冠层),whereblobby(满是滴状斑点的)patternsofthenightskylookslightlybrighteragainstthesuper-darktreeleaves.Dothebeesrecognizethesepatternstogethome?Theresearchersbuiltneststhathaddifferentpatternsovertheirentrances.Oneofthesamplescouldlinkthebeeswiththepatternoftheirnest.Thenthebeescouldfindthenestthatmatchedthepatterntheymemorizedwhentheylefthomeeveniftheresearchersmoveditslocation.Italsoshowsthatlightpollutiongeneratedbycitiescouldconfusebeesandothernocturnal(夜行的)animals.Wcislosaysthegoodnewsisthatlightpollutioncanbereducedifwechangeouractivities.Forexample,peoplecanprogramhighwaylightstoturnoffwhentherearenocarsontheroad,andwecanusedifferentwavelengthsoflightthatdonotdisturbanimals.“Ifwewantplantsandfruits,weneedpollinators(传粉昆虫)suchassweatbees,”Wcislosays.Andbyfiguringoutwhattheyneedtofindtheirnests?wecandobetterworktohelpprotectthem.32.WhatdoWcislo’swordsmeaninparagraph2?A.Humanscanpointouttherightdirectionforbeesinthedark.B.It’sverydangeroustostretchahandinthedarktropicalforest.C.Sweatbeescanleadthewayforpeoplewhoarelostinthedark.D.Sweatbeesarebetteratfindingthewayinthedarkthanhumans.33.WhatdoweknowaboutMegaloptagenalisfromthetext?A.Theycollectnectarandpollenduringtheday.B.Theyhavebettereyesightthanhumanbeings.C.Theybearlandmarksinmindbeforeleavinghome.D.Theybuildtheirnestsabovetheforestcanopy.34.Howdosweatbeesfindtheirnestsinthedark?A.Byflyinghigherthantheforestcanopy.B.Byleavingsomemarksalongtheway.C.Bymemorizingtheshapesofcanopygaps.D.Byrecognizingdifferentwavelengthsoflight.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sweatbeesandotheranimalsmaycauselightpollution.B.Wecanlearntofindthewayfromanimalsactiveatnight.C.Allhumanactivitiescandoharmtoanimalsactiveatnight.D.Preservationofsweatbeeswillbeofgreatsignificancetous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvercomingStageFrightontheDayofthePerformanceEventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright.StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoprofessionalpresenters.Butdon’tworry—youcanovercomeyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtricks.36.Getsomeexercise.Exercisereleasestension.Maketimeforatleastthirtyminutesofexerciseonthedayofyourperformance,oratleasttakeathirty-minutewalk.37.Getthereearly.Showuptoyourpresentationearlierthananyoneintheaudience.36,iftheroomisfillingupafteryourarrivalinsteadofshowinguptoafullhouse.Showingupearlywillalsoeaseyournervesandwillmakeyoufeellessrushedandmoreatpeace.39.Watchacomedyinthemorning,putonyourfavoritevideo,orjustspendtheafternoonhangingaroundthefunniestpersoninyourcompany.Laughingwillrelaxyouandtakeyourmindoffyournervousness.Imagineyourfavoritepersonintheaudience.Imaginethateveryseatintheaudienceisfilledwithacloneofyourfavoriteperson.40.Thatpersonwilllaughattherighttimes,encourageyou,andclapwildlyattheendoftheperformance.A.LaughasmuchasyoucanB.HangaroundwithafriendC.You’llfeelmuchmoreincontrolD.SomeaudiencewillmisunderstandyouE.HerearesomestrategiestoovercomeyourfearF.ThiswillgetyourbodyreadyforanamazingperformanceG.Thatpersonwholovesyouwillapproveofanythingyousayordo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysisterMartietoldmesheplantedtomatoeslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.Sinceshewasagarden41,Martieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttocehertomatoplants,whatkindoffertilizerto42totheland.Oncetheywereplanted,she43themdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.Butdayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoplantedtomatoeswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitsoftheir44.Martiekeptwonderingwhathad45hertomatoplantsnottoproduce.46,Martiegaveinandwenttothemarkettobuyfreshtomatoes.While47,Martietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmer48tothinkforamomentandthenasked,“Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?”“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,”Martieremembered.“Well,there’syourproblem,”thefarmer49.“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygestation(孕育)period50regulartomatoplantsproducefruitinaslittleas70days.YoujusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoy.”Withthenewknowledge,Martiewenthomewith51,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon’t52thattheyareofthe“BigBoy”variety,soweare53andwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadof54withexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Well,ifthat’syoutoday,don’tbe55.Don’tgiveup.41.A.leader B.beginner C.expert D.boss42.A.turn B.object C.apply D.stick43.A.triedout B.debatedwith C.tendedto D.searchedfor44.A.travel B.labour C.competition D.creativity45.A.warned B.caused C.demanded D.convinced46.A.Surprised B.Excited C.Frightened D.Frustrated47.A.paying B.quarreling C.debating D.bargaining48.A.refused B.expected C.paused D.fled49.A.complained B.explained C.argued D.promised50.A.because B.when C.unless D.while51.A.anxiety B.confusion C.delight D.curiosity52.A.realize B.guarantee C.remember D.doubt53.A.relieved B.shocked C.disqualified D.discouraged54.A.creating B.announcing C.waiting D.improving55.A.upset B.content C.proud D.silly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IstartedlearningEnglishatmiddleschoolinChina.Atthattimepeople56(care)moreaboutgivingtestson57(write)English,especiallyathighschool.SoIdidn’thavemuchexperienceinspeakingEnglishuntilIwenttocollege.ThereIhadmyfirstforeignteacherfromAmerica.Shetoldusthemorewepractice,the58(good)wespoke.Atthebeginning,Icouldonlysayafewphrasesandsimplesentencesbecauseofmylack59words.However,oneyearlater,IcouldcommunicatewithmorepeoplefreelyandsharemyopinioninEnglish.Aftergraduation,ImovedtoCanadaandworkedin60office.Itwasalargeoffice.Peoplewerefromdifferent61(country).WehadtocommunicateinEnglishatwork.AlthoughmyspokenEnglishwasbetter,Istillcouldn’treallyunderstand62theywereconveying,letalonetheirEnglish.Ivolunteered63(help)touristsfromothercountries.Italkedmoreandmore.All64(inform)aroundmewasinEnglish.Finally,atouristfromJapanaskedmeifIgrewupinBritain.How65(inspire)hiswordswere!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校校园报英文栏目开展了主题为“Sportsaresuperhelpful”的征文活动，请根据以下内容投稿：1.你最喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动的益处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sportsaresuperhelpful第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwenttosleepwithmymouthopenandIwokeupwithasorethroat.ThemedicineItookwasexpired(过期的)andmymomwasforcingmetogotothedoctorbe