2023年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2023年临沂市初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）

英语

（时间:90分钟总分:100分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡

规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）

注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束

后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.A.Tommy.B.David.C.Julia.

8.A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepark.

9.A.Goswimming.B.Haveapicnic.C.Visithergrandparents.

10.A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Thestoryhappenedinafruitshop.

12.Theboywantedtobuyapplesforonedollar.

13.Theboyfeltpleasedwhenhecountedtheapples.

14.Theshopassistantdidn'tlettheboyleavebecausetheboy'smothercametotheshop.

15.Theboyiscleveraccordingtothestory.

（四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听

对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

16.Whatistheboygoingtodothissummerholiday?

Heisgoingtoworkforthethissummerholiday.

17.Whodidthegirlhelptheoldpeoplewithlastsummer?

Shediditwithoneofher.

18.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldpeople?

Shereadthenewspaper,andtalkedwiththem.

19.Whyareoldpeoplelonely?

Becausetheirchildrenareverybusyandtheyareleftalonemostofthetime.

20.Whatisthegirl'sopinionabouthelpingtheold?

Shethinkseveryoneisgoingtobeoldonedaysohelpingtheoldishelping.

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分。A篇3个小题，每小题1分；B篇C篇D篇各4个小

题，每小题2分。）

A

Bringingpuppet（木偶）artintoAmericanclassrooms

Agroupofkindergartnerslearntopaintandjoinpuppets.TheyjoinedinanonlineChinesepuppetplayon

ThursdayatakindergarteninOregon.

Puppetshowscomefromplaysandmusic.AndtheyinterestChinesepeoplewiththeirbeautifulclothes

andbrightpersonalities（个性）.

WinningHemingwayLook-AlikeContest

Bearded（有胡须的）menwithwhitehairmetinKeyWestFlorida,inlateJulyforthe41stErnest

HemingwayLook-AlikeContest.Hemingwaywasafamouswriter.HelivedintheFloridabeachtowninthe

1930s.Thisyear'swinnerwasJonAuvil,He,likeHemingway,isinterestedinfishingandwriting."Everyman

wantstowritelikeHemingway,9,hesaid.

Acelebrationoffashionbeingheld

The2022WorldNomadsFashionFestivalwasheldintheTienShanmountainsinKyrgyzstan.Designers

fromabout20differentcountrieswenttotheevent.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulclothes,watchdance

performancesandalsoseetraditionalyurts（蒙古包）thatcanbemovedfromplacetoplace.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Wheredoesthepuppetplaycomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Kyrgyzstan,

2.WhydidJonAuvilwinthecontest?

A.Becausehewasbestatwriting.

B.Becausehewasgoodatfishing.

C.BecausehelookedlikeHemingway.

3.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinthefashionfestival?

©Traditionalyurts.（2）Beautifulclothes.③Interestingbooks.

A.①③B.②③C.①②

【答案】l.A2.C3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了三件事情：木偶艺术被带进美国课堂；赢得类似海明威竞赛和游牧民时尚节被举

办。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Puppetshowscomefromplaysandmusic.AndtheyinterestChinesepeoplewiththeir

beautifulclothesandbrightpersonalities（个性）可知木偶戏来自中国，故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Bearded（有胡须的）menwithwhitehairmetinKeyWestFlorida,inlateJulyforthe41st

ErnestHemingwayLook-AlikeContest."可知JonAuvil有白色胡须，长得像海明威。故选C。

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanenjoybeautifulclothes,watchdanceperfonnancesandalsoseetraditional

yurts（蒙古包）thatcanbemovedfromplacetoplace.”可知游客们可以参观蒙古包及美丽的服装，故选C。

B

Amsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,haslongattractedvisitorsbecauseofitsbeautifulcanals,

colorfulculturalactivities,andplentifulmuseums.Richinhistory,Amsterdamisalsohometopeoplefromover

180countries.

Thecitywasfirstlyfoundedasafishingvillageinthethirteenthcentury.Astimewenton,itbecameacenter

oftrade,anditstransportationsystemwasfinallydeveloped.Thistransportationsystemdefines（界定）the

Amsterdamoftoday:about90smallislandsspreadoutacrossanetworkofmorethan160windingcanals.Because

Amsterdamsitsonsoft,wetland,morethan11millionpolesareusedtoholdupbuildings,houses,andeventhe

trainstation!

Whileboatsareeverywhere,thecityiswellsuitedforbiking.Morethan500kilometersofbicyclepaths

throughoutthecityofferbikersaparadise（乐园）ofpeacefullanesandchanningbridgestodiscover.Mostof

Amsterdam'scitizenscycledaily,andtherearemorebikesinthecitythanpeople!

MildweathermakesAmsterdamawonderfulcitytovisitallyearround,butit'satitsbestinspring.

ThroughoutApril,naturetakescenterstageduringAmsterdam'sTulip（郁金香）Festival.Morethanhalfamillion

tulipsblowupwithcoloringardensandparksallaroundthecity.

OneofthedearestholidaysintheNetherlandsisKing'sDay,whentheDutchhonorthebirthdayofKing

WillemAlexander.EveryApril27,nearlyamillionpeopledressinorange-thecountry'snationalcolor-toattend

concerts,watchboatparades,andshopathugeoutdoormarkets.

AprilisalsowhenAmsterdamcelebratesNationalMuseumWeek,whichfitsforthecitywiththemost

museumsintheworld.TheRijksMuseum,oneofAmsterdam'smostfamousmuseums,showsaround8,000

objectsofartandhistory.Anotherwell-knownsiteistheAnneFrankHouse,wheretheyoungdiaristandherfamily

hidfromtheNazisduringWorldWarI.Thehousenowservesasanimportantmuseum.

Amsterdamhasmorethan50concerthallsandtheaters,over9,000monuments,andaround1,500barsand

restaurants.Thereiscertainlynolackofattractions,entertainment,orhistoryinthiscolorfulcity!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

4.WhatisthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinAmsterdam?

A.Cars.B.Bikes.C.Buses.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappeninApril?

A.Mostrestaurantsareclosed.

B.Morethanhalfamillionoftulipscomeout.

C.TheDutchcelebrateKing'sDay.

6.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introduceacolorfulcitytovisit

B.talkaboutholidaysinAmsterdam

C.talkaboutthehistoryofAmsterdam

7.Thestructureofthepassageis.

⑦

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"MostofAmsterdam'scitizenscycledaily,andtherearemorebikesinthecitythanpeople!”可

知，阿姆斯特丹的市民喜欢骑自行车。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ThroughoutApril,...Morethanhalfamilliontulipsblowupwithcoloringardensandparks

allaroundthecity."和"OneofthedearestholidaysintheNetherlandsisKing'sDay,whentheDutchhonorthe

birthdayofKingWillemAlexander.EveryApril27,...”可知，餐馆没有关门。故选A。

6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Amsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,haslongattractedvisitorsbecauseofits

beautifulcanals,colorfulculturalactivities,andplentifulmuseums.”和通读全文可知，是在介绍城市。故选A。

【7题详解】

篇章结构题。根据通读全文，可知，第一段是总体介绍引出内容；二、三段在介绍交通；四、五、六段在

介绍四月份的风景景点；最后一段总结。故选C。

c

Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Gettingthingswrongmightseemlikeafailurebutitgivesyou

thechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.

Noonelikesmakingmistakes,especiallywhenyoufeelembarrassedorannoyedaboutwhatyou'vedone.

However,thatupsetfeelingyougetifyoufailatestisyourbrainadjustingandlearningtohelpyousucceedinthe

future.Youcan9tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyou

feelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswerssowewilldothingsdifferentlynexttime.

Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime,fbrexample,when

talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowatschool.Expertscallthisa"growthmindset“whichmeansyouseefailureas

somethingpositiveyoucanlearnfrom,insteadofregret.Elsie,aged13,toldareporterthatit'shardtoaccept

mistakesbuttheymakeherabetterlearner.t4Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.Iwasupsetbut

realizedIhadn'treadtherecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.^^

Mistakesalsogiveyousomethingtolaughaboutafterwards,evenifyoudon'tfinditfunnyatthetime.

AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearning

fromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.Trytalkingaboutyourfavoritemistakeoftheday

withyourfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainful,sharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowit

happensallthetime.Eidensalsorecommendswritingajournalaboutyourmistakes,saying,44Itcreatesasafeplace

fbrself-expression,creativity,andmistakes,^^However,ifamistakehasleftyoufeelingworriedorsad,trytalking

toafriendoratrustedadultaboutit.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

8.Thewritertalksabout"learningtorideabike^^toshow.

A.ifsdifficulttorideabike

B.failureisthemotherofsuccess

C.learningtoridehelpsmakefriends

9.WhatdidElsiesucceedindoingintheend?

A.Ridingabike.B.Makingacake.C.Makingbigbiscuits.

10.Theunderlinedword"recipe“means.

A.instructionsfbrcookingB.instructionsfbrreadingC.instructionsfbrcheckingmistakes

11.AlexandraEidensagreesthat.

A.weshouldmakefewermistakes

B.weshouldbeopentomistakes

C.mistakescostmuchmoneyandtime

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要论述了每个人都不喜欢犯错误，但却都会犯错误，而事实上错误是我们人生学习的一部

分，正是在不断的错误中我们才不断成长。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,ormakefriendswithoutsometimes

sayingthingsyoufeelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswerssowewilldothingsdifferently

nexttime.”可知，提到学骑自行车和交朋友都是为了说明犯错误可以帮助我们改进，也就是说失败是成功

之母。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'tread

therecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”我曾经做过一个蛋糕,

结果就像两块大饼干。我很沮丧，但我意识到我没有正确地阅读食谱。现在我总是把食谱读两遍，就能做

出美味的蛋糕了。可知，埃尔希最后成功地做成了美味的蛋糕。故选B。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'tread

therecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtheincipctwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”我曾经做过一个蛋糕，

结果就像两块大饼干。我很沮丧，但我意识到我没有正确地阅读食谱。现在我总是把……读两遍，就能做

出美味的蛋糕了。结合常识，可知是做蛋糕时先读两遍食谱，这样就能作出美味的蛋糕了，“食谱”也就

是烹饪说明。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据"AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakes

be-causelearningfromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.v《儿童生活大杂志》的亚历

山德拉•艾登斯说，你应该对错误持开放态度，因为从错误中学习可以帮助你相信自己并面对挑战。可

知，亚历山德拉•艾登斯认为应该对错误持开放态度。故选B。

D

Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywith

yourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.12

Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgetting

outofthiscomfortzone（舒适区）canbescary（可怕的）.

However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond（答

复）topeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?13Butonce

youworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteoff尽管）differences,youbecomesmarterandmore

confident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.

Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity（敏感f生）.Beingculturallysensitiveisimportant.

Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”

WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.

ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.14TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyis

moreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusiness

andpersonallevels.

Finally,Tdliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beingina

newlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.15

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.

B.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.

C.Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.

D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.

E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.E

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲在年轻的时候要多出去旅行，跳出舒适区才能成长。

【12题详解】

根据"Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.”可知此处提到在年轻的时候要多出去旅行，接下来也应围绕年轻

时旅行的好处来展开，故选项D“你广泛旅游的越早，你能学到的越多”符合语境，故选D。

【13题详解】

根据"Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteof（尽管）differences,youbecomesmarter

andmoreconfident."可知but表示转折，后者说的是打破舒适区带来的好处，故前者应说明打破舒适区带来

的坏处，故选项C“一开始可能是不舒服的”符合语境，故选C。

【14题详解】

根据"TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知此处提到西班

牙人中午休息两个小时的原因，是把家庭放在了首位，故选项B“很少人知道那儿的人很重视家庭时间”符

合语境，故选B。

【15题详解】

根据"Finally,I'dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlan-guage.Beingina

newlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.”可知此处提到外出旅游能提高语言技

能，故选项E“这样，你将会提高你的语言技能”符合语境，故选E。

三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

A.awayB.wereafraidofC.lookedlikeD.thevillageE.withF.something

Longago,therewasamonstercalledNian.Itwasbigandpowerful.Italso16alionwithahorn（角）

onitshead.EveryChineseNewYear'sEve,Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,

animals,andevenpeople.Allthevillagers17Nian,buttheydidn'tknowhowtostopNian.

Astrangercameto18oneyear.Thestrangerwaslookingforfood.Akindoldwomansawhimand

offeredhim19toeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.

Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Ipromisetohelpyoustay20fromthe

monsterforever.vTheoldwomanagreed.Afterthat,thestrangergotdowntowork.

A.inallredB.thestrangerC.loudD.showedupE.interestedF.never

Soon,nightcame,andNian21.Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman'shouse.However,itsawthreered

banners（横幅）aroundthedoorandstill.

Allofasudden,therewere22noiseseverywhere,andtherewerealsolotsoftinyfiresintheair.Then,

thestrangerappeared.Hewas23,andhelightedmorefirecrackers.

ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Whenthevillagersreturned,theysawthat24wasn'thurt.They

askedhimtosharehissecret,andhedid.

Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNian25returned.Today,people

celebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.

【答案】16.C17.B

18.D19.F

20.A21.D

22.C23.A

24.B25.F

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们是如何赶走年兽的故事。

【16题详解】

句意：它看起来也像一头头上长着角的狮子。根据"Itwasbigandpowerful.Italso....alionwithahorn（角）on

itshead”可知，此处是介绍年兽的外貌，lookedlike“看起来像”符合语境，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：所有村民都害怕年兽，但他们不知道如何阻止年兽。根据"Allthevillagers…Nian,buttheydidn't

knowhowtostopNian.”可知，说的是村民们害怕年兽，wereafraidof售怕”符合语境，故选B。

18题详解】

句意：有一年，一个陌生人来到这个村庄。根据"Astrangercameto...oneyear.”结合上文介绍可知，陌生人

来到了这个村庄，thevillage“村庄”符合语境，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：一位善良的老妇人看到了他，给了他一些吃的。根据“offeredhim…toeat”可知，老妇人给了陌生人

一些吃的，something“某事”符合语境，故选F。

【20题详解】

句意：我保证帮你永远远离怪物。stayawayfrom“远离”，是固定表达，故选A。

[21题详解】

句意:不久,夜幕降临,年兽出现了。根据“Soon,nightcame,andNian...”可知,夜晚降临,年兽出现了,

showedup“出现"符合语境，故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：突然，到处都是巨大的噪音，空气中也有许多小火。根据"Allofasudden,therewere...noises

everywhere,”结合备选词汇可知，到处都是巨大的噪音，loud“大声的”符合语境，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：他全身通红，还点燃了更多的鞭炮。根据"Hewas...andhelightedmorefirecrackers.”结合备选词汇可

知，这个陌生人全身通红。inallred全身通红”符合语境，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：当村民们回来时，他们看到陌生人没有受伤。此空是指陌生人，所以thestranger“陌生人”符合语

境，故选B。

[25题详解】

句意：村民们年复一年地模仿这个陌生人的行为，年兽再也没有回来。根据"Thevillagerscopiedthe

stranger,sactionsyearafteryear,andNian...returned.”可知，村民按照陌生人的行为去做，年兽再也没有回来

了，never"从不”符合语境，故选F。

阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

OnAugust21,14-year-oldKatieMcCabe,fromDevon,England,finishedachallengetosailaroundGreat

Britain.

McCabe26(arrive)atDevonaftera52-daytripthatstartedonJune30.Shesailedonawoodenboat

calledFalanda.McCabehasbeeninterested27sailingfromayoungage,andgrewuponher

parents'fishingboat.ShewantedtosailacrosstheAtlantic.-28myparentswouldn'tallowme,^^McCabe

toldreporters."SoIthought,'WhynotgoaroundBritain?'"

McCabesailed1,84029(mile).HertripwentthroughtheCaledonianCanal.Itconnectstheeastbeach

ofScotlandwiththewestbeach.McCabethentraveledintheboatdowntheIrishSeatoWales,beforeshe

30(cross)theBristolChannelbacktoEngland.

Aftershereturned,McCabewroteonhersocialmedia,'Tm31(excite)tosaythatIhavesailedaround

Britainbymyself.Ihavebeendreamingofdoingso!”Sheadded,"forthepastsevenandahalfweeks,Ihave

already32(reach)thedream,justme,andFalanda.^^

McCabehopestobetheyoungestpersontosailaroundBritain.ThatrecordnowbelongstoTimothy,who

sailedaroundBritainattheageof15.Hewelcomed33(she)return.'】thinkIwouldbethatniceifsomeone

34(young)thanmewentroundnextyear,“McCabesaid.

McCabetookonthechallengetoraisemoneyforSeaShepherdUK,35volunteergroupthat

supportsseaanimals.Atthetimeweprintedthenewspaper,McCabehadraisedmorethan£15,000.

【答案】26.arrived

27.in28.But

29.miles30.crossed

31.excited

32.reached

33.her34,younger

35.a

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了8月21日，来自英格兰德文郡14岁的凯蒂•麦克布完成了环绕

英国的航行。她乘一艘名为Falanda的木船结束航行，并顺利完成为英国海洋守护者协会筹集资金的挑

战。

【26题详解】

句意：麦克布在五十二天之后到达德文郡。arrive到达，动词，全文叙述发生在过去的事件，基本时态为

一般过去时，arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。

【27题详解】

句意：麦克布年纪很小的时候就对航行感兴趣了。beinterestedin"对……感兴趣"，固定搭配。故填

in。

【28题详解】

句意：但是我的父母不允许。“她想横渡大西洋”与“父母不允许”为转折关系，用but连接两个分句，

位于句首需大写。故填But。

【29题详解】

句意：麦克布航行了1840英里。mile英里，可数名词，前有数词1840修饰，要用复数形式。故填

mileso

【30题详解】

句意：之前，她穿过布里斯托尔海峡回到英格兰。cross穿过，动词，全文叙述发生在过去的事件，基本

时态为一般过去时，cross的过去式crossed。故填crossed。

【31题详解】

句意：我很兴奋的说我已经独自航行了不列颠岛。excite兴奋，动词，be是系动词，后接形容词作表语，

描述人的心理状态，用动词加ed。故填excited。

【32题详解】

句意：我已经达到了我的梦想。reach达到，动词，already句子用完成时：have+过去分词。故填reached。

【33题详解】

句意：他欢迎她的回归。return回归，名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填her。

【34题详解】

句意：我想我一定很高兴如果明年有比我年轻的人完成航行。young年轻的，形容词，than是使用比较级

的标志词。故填younger。

【35题详解】

句意：麦克布接受了筹钱的挑战为一个保护海洋动物志愿者的组织。volunteer志愿者，可数名词，a泛指

一个组织，用不定冠词a或an,volunteer以辅音音素开头。故填a。

四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

Inthelate1960s,whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,

redoil-paperumbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother'shouse.Itwastooexpensiveforherfamilytoaffordone

atthetime.

Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroom（新郎）passbyherhouseonhiswaytopickuphisbride.He

andhisfriendswerecarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas,andtheimagetouchedherheart.Whenshewasinhigh

school,herphysicsteacherwouldarrivewithanoil-paperumbrellaeverytimeitrained.Sheandtheteacher

becamegoodfriends.

In1996,Li'sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.

Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.Ofcourse,itwasred.

Today,Liisabossandhasherownstores.Sheenjoystalkingtohercustomersandpassingonherskillstoher

students.

“Theoil-paperumbrellaislikemylover;ithasbeenwithmemywholelifeandalwaysmakesmefeelbetter,“

the58-year-oldsaid.

Li'sstoreinDatongancienttowninChishuiCity,GuizhouProvince—atownwherethereisalotofrain一

welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddtocollections,and

sometimeseventouseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

Productioninvolvesoverahundredindividualsteps,fromcuttingthebambooandthreading（穿线）thepieces

together,topastingthepapershade,dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Thewholeprocessiscomplicated

andtakesbetween15daysandseveralmonths,dependingontheumbrella'sdesign,andalltheworkisdoneby

hand.

Oneofherregulars,a38-year-oldwomansumamedCai,hasboughteightoil-paperumbrellasfromLisince

2016.Sheusesthemonrainyandsunnydays,matchingthemwithheroutfits.ctItisaclassicitemwithgreat

culturalmeaning.Idon'tuseordinaryumbrellasanymore,Caisaid.44IlikeLi'shand-paintedumbrellas.They're

pretty,goodqualityandnicelypriced.Sheoffersfreemaintenance,too.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

36.WhatdidLiZhenxiadrcamofwhenshewasyoung?

37.WhendidLimakeherfirstoil-paperumbrella?

38.PleaselisttworeasonswhymanyvisitorsbuyLi'sumbrella.

39.Whatisthefirststeptomakeanoil-paperumbrella?

40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoil-paperumbrellaafterreadingthelastparagraph?

【答案】36.Shedreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrella.

37.In1998.

38.①Tomodelinphotos.②Todecoratetheirhomes.（3）Toaddtocollections.

④Touseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

39.Cuttingthebamboo.

40.Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。

【36题详解】

I艮据“whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paper

umbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother^house.v可知，她梦想着买一把漂亮的红色油纸伞。故填She

dreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrella.

【37题详解】

I艮据“In1996,Li'sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethemby

herself.Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.”可知，1998年，李制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故填In

1998.

【38题详解】

I艮据“welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddto

collections,andsometimeseventousefbrcatwalksatshowsandperformances.可知，顾客买她的雨伞来拍

照、装饰房子或增加收藏，有时甚至用来在演出和表演中走秀。故填①Tomodelinphotos.②Todecorate

theirhomes.③Toaddtocollections.@Touseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

【39题详解】

根据"fromcuttingthebambooandthreading（穿线）thepiecestogether,可知,制作油纸伞的第一步是切割

竹子。故填Cuttingthebamboo.

【40题详解】

根据"Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.”可知，这是一件具有重大文化意义的经典物品。故填

Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.

五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）

根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。

A:Hi,Lucy.Howareyou?

B:Notbad.41_____________

A:Fmgoingtothecinema.HaveyouseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth〃（流浪地球II）?

B:Yes,Ihave.Isawityesterday.

A:_____________42

B:Ithinkitiswellworthwatching.

A:_____________43______________

B:Sciencefiction.ButunliketheusualAmericanfilmsinwhichhumansabandon（放弃）theEarthwhilesearching

foranewplanet,TheWanderingEarthIIreflectstheChineseculturaltraditionofconsideringthelandandhome

inseparable（不可分离的）.

A:Howamazing!

B:Totellyouthetruth,Tmveryinterestedinspace.44Whataboutyou?

A:MaybePHbeaphotographertoshowthebeautyoftheworld.

B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A:Thankyou.

【答案】41.Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo

42.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/Howdoyoulike