2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4Module1LifeintheFuture含解析

好修叫Module1LifeintheFuture

BIXIUSI

I主题词块背诵］

1.driverlesscars无人驾驶汽车

2.flyingvehicles飞行器

3.functionalequipment功能齐全的设备

4.apotentialbreakthrough一项可能的突破

5.makeaprediction预测

6.unpredictable/predictableevents无法/可预测的事件

7.beyondimagination无法想象

8.makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就

9.make...areality使...成为现实

10.beavailableto为...可得到/利用

11.belikelytodo有可能做

12.becontrolledby由...控制

13.haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游

14.bringaboutconvenience带来便利

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Nomatterwherewego,wewon'thavetochangemanyclotheseverydayaswewillweara

specialkindofclothes.

无论我们去哪里，我们不必每天换很多衣服，因为我们将穿一种特殊的衣服。

2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhi-tech,ourlifewillchangealotinmanywaysinthefuture.

随着高科技的飞速发展，我们的生活将在很多方面发生巨大变化。

3.Therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodforustochoose.Itwillbemuchmoredeliciousthan

now.

我们将可以选择越来越多种类的食物。它们会比现在的更加鲜美。

4.Wewon'thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,sowe

cangoanywherewelikebyplane.

我们将不必乘坐公交车或骑自行车去上班。每个人都会有一架小而有用的飞机，因此我们可

以乘飞机去任何我们想去的地方。

5.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherwon'lbebusywithhousework,andtheywon'lbe

tired.

每个家庭都将有一个机器人，我们的母亲不再忙于家务，她们也不再劳累。

21b4Hp_______________________________________________________回顾教材主干

夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.rely况.依赖；依靠

2.load装；装载

3.arrest”.逮捕；拘留

4.fire”.开火；启动

5.power”,供给动力".权力，力量

6.altachvt.系；贴；连接

7.prcdicl”.预言；预料

8.shapevt.造成……形状

9.optimistic。外乐观的；乐观主义的

10.definiielyadv.无疑地；确定地

11.eventually。流?.最后；终于

12.alternative。力替换的；供选择的

13.risky。的'•危险的；冒险的

14.solaradj.太阳的

15.urban。的••都市的；城市的

16.ou【doorsadv.户外

17.disability〃.失去能力；伤残

18.prediction加预测

19.resource（常作复数）资源

20.materialn.材料

21.limit小（常作复数）范围

22.commandn.命令；指令

23.mudn.泥

24.crimen.罪；罪行

25.catalogue目录

26.bowling〃・保龄球游戏

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable,(rely)

2.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn，tcometrue,(predict)

3.Maryisanopiimislicgirlandshebelievesoplimismcancreatemiracles(奇迹).(optimistic)

4.IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefinilcaboutthis,(definite)

5.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquite

risky,(risk)

6.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilitvone

day.(disable)

7.Asacriminal,theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearly

adolescence,(crime)

［英英释义］

1.brickn.A.asmallplacewhereyoucangethelp

fromadoctor

2.switchv.B.amusementandenjoyment

3.clinicn.C.changeorexchange

4.recreationn.D.alowplacethatisfilledwithlitter

5.landfilln.E.bakedordriedclayusedforbuilding

答案：1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D

［联想记忆］

1.“球类”大全

①softball垒球

②bowling保龄球

③basketball篮球

©volleyball排球

⑤football足球

⑥tennis网球

⑦badminton羽毛球

⑧baseball棒球

2.前缀“pre-”高频词一览

①predictv.预言；预料

②predictionn.预测

③prejudgev.预先判断

@pre-waradj.战前的

⑤pre-school。的I学龄前的

⑥prehistory史前时期

3.an.+-y=adj.v集锦

①risk—risky危险的；冒险的

②dirtfdirty肮脏的

③luckflucky幸运的

④moodfmoody喜怒无常的

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.forsure肯定地

2.runout（某物）用完；不多了；没有了

3.relyon依靠

4.gelridof除掉；处理掉

5.placeacorder/orders订购

6.freeofcharge免费

7.useup用完

8.lookout小心；当心

9.forastart首先

10.onthewayout即将被淘汰；即将过时

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Hurryup.Ourtimeisrunningout.

2.Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.

3.Ifyoudon，tlookout,youmayfallontheice.

4.Youcantjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.

5.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhisbadhabits.

6.Makingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.

［联想记忆］

1.“当心”短语全扫描

©lookout当心，注意

②watchout小心，提防

③takecare注意，小心

2.way相关短语大观园

①onthewayout即将被淘汰

②ontheway在路上

③intheway阻挡

@inaway在某种程度上

⑤inanyway无论如何

⑥innoway绝不

⑦bytheway顺便说说

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型1

［原句展示］Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.

［句型提炼］动名词作主语

［仿写应用］（2018・高考北京卷）坦率地说，在不同文化里学习获得学位从来就不容易。

Tobefrank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.

A句型2

［原句展示］Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangeno

matterwheretheylive.

［句型提炼］nomatterwh-引导让步状语从句，表示“无论...”

［仿写应用］无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步。

Nohowcoldi〔isoutside,theoldmankeepsrunningeverymorning.

A句型3

［原句展示］rmtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!

［句型提炼］“太...而不能....”

［仿写应用］这辆自行车似乎太重而难以掌控。

Thebikeseemedtooheavytocontrol.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.commandn.命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制比.&泣命令；指挥

［知识归纳］

(l)incommandof指挥；控制

in/underthecommandof由...指挥；由....控制

takecommandof控制；担任...的指挥

haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握；精通

(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

commandthat...(should)do...命令...做....

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.

@Forthefirsttimeinyears,hefeltincommandofhislife.

③Thedirectorcommandedeveryonetofollow/(should)follow(follow)hisadvice.

能力提升——句式升级

@TheapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhoknowsbothChineseandEnglishwell.

fTheapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhohasagoodcommandofbothChinese

andEnglish.(用command作名词改写)

2.attach&阮系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属［知识归纳］

(l)attachsth.tosth.把...系到....上；将....和....相联系

attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/参加某事

attachimportance/significanceto认为...重要/有意义

(2)beattachedto依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于

(3)attachmentn.附件；依恋；信念；信仰

(2020・高考全国卷II)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

她正试图想出一个标签附着在海牛时装，以表明它是生态友好的。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①(2019•高考江苏卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached(attach)

tohumans.

©Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-

techcamerasaliachcd(attach)totheirheads.

③I'vesenttoyoumyapplicationletterandresumeasanaitachmeei(attach)；pleasecheckyour

e-mail.

能力提升一一完成句子

©Onlybymutualtrustandunderstandingcanchildrenfeeltheimportanceandprideattachedto

them(附属于他们身上的).

3.chargen.费用；价钱；主管；负责也收费；控诉；充电［知识归纳J

⑴inchargeof主管；负责；照顾

inthechargeof(=inone，scharge)由某人负责；由某人管理

takecharge(of)掌管；负责；看管

freeofcharge=fbrfree免费

(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人

chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取...(的费用)

［易错提醒］charge表示"控告”时，要用chargesb.withsth.,而如果用accuse一词表达相同

意义，则应为accusesb.ofsth.。

基础检测一一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

①Withinafewminutes,apoorly-dressedoldwomanchargedwithstealingaloafofbreadwas

broughtbeforehim.指控

②Beforesettingoffonalongjourney,makesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi-Fiworks.

充电

©Nobodywilltellyouwhentodoyourhomework,soyouhavetotakecharge.负责

©Recentlytherehasbeenaheateddebateonwhethertheuniversityshouldchargeafeetothe

publicwhouseitssportsfield.收费

单句语法填空

⑤Themantheyarrestedlastnightwascharged(charge)withmurder.

@1wonderhowmuchyouwillchargeforyourservices.

©WhowillthedepartmentbeinthechargeofwhenSophieleaves?

4.alternativeM/.替换的；供选择的〃,可供选择的事物［知识归纳］

(l)altemativeways/methods各种供选择的方法

(2)analternativeto..........的替代品

havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事

Thereisnoalternative...别无选择...

(3)altemativelyadv.非此即彼；二者选其一；作为一种选择

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①DaShuhua(打树花)datesbackto500yearsago,whenlocalblacksmithscameupwithaunique

alternativetofireworks.

②Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoadmit(admit)stealing.

③WecouldgototheBritishrestaurant,orakematively(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalian

place.

能力提升---句式升级

©WehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntrance

Examination.

fWehaven。alternativebutt。sparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollege

EntranceExamination,(alternative)

5.limit诃.限制〃,限制；范围；界限［知识归纳］

(l)limit...to...把...限制到....

(2)beyondthelimit超过限度

withinthelimitsof在...范围内

setalimittosth.对....规定限度

(3)limitedadj.有限的；有限制的

belimitedto局限于...

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Hewasbominapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.

②Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.

单句改错

(3)Whilestudyingthere,ourafter-classactivitieswerelimitedtotakeawalkonthe

sportsground.take—taking

6.relyon/upon依靠；依赖

［知识归纳］

(l)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事

relyonsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物得到....

relyon/uponitthat...相信...；指望....

(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可依赖的

①Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

很多工作的女性依赖她们的亲戚帮助照看她们的孩子。

②Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.

你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Thatis,youshouldn51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.

②Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he，s

reliable(rely).

③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

能力提升------句多译

你可以相信我会在你困难时帮助你。

④Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonone，sdoing)

⑤Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonsb.todosth.)

⑥Youcanrely0】】il(hal【'Hhelpyouwhenyouarcin［rouble.任elyonitthat...)

7.runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了

［知识归纳］

runoutof用完；耗尽

runacross偶然遇到

runafter追逐；追踪

runinto撞上；偶然遇到

runover轧过

［易错提醒］runout和giveoul表示“用完”时，是不及物动词短语，其主语是被用完的东西,

没有被动语态形式；而runoutof和useup是及物动词短语，如果它们的主语是被用完的东西，

要用被动语态形式。

基础检测---单句语法填空

©Ourmoneyisrunning(run)out,sowe'dbetterwithdrawsomefromthebank.

②(2019•高考北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetothenearest

storeandpurchasewhat'sneeded.

能力提升一一句型转换

③Theearth'sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.

—Theearth,sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate.

fTheearth*sresourcesarebeingrunoutofatanalarmingrate.

④Thetimewasrunoutof.

fThetimeranout.

8.getridof除掉;处理掉［知识归纳］

getawayfrom避免；离开；逃离

getacross使被理解

getover克力艮

getthrough通过；完成；(用电+话)接通

getdownto开始认真做...

Don'tyouthinkit，stimewegotdowntowork?

难道你不认为我们该开始着手工作了吗？

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgelling(get)ridofhomelessness.

©Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofil,Ihadtochangeto

anotherchannelandthenchangeitback.

能力提升一一完成句子

③为了教会孩子游泳，第一步就是让孩子去除对水的恐惧感。

Toteachbabiestoswim,thefirststepistohaveachildgetridofthefearofwater.

［突破经典句型］

1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwhere

theylive.

每个人在出生时都会领到一个电+话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

［知识归纳］

nomatter与what/who/when/where/how/which等连用，表示“无论...,不管....”等意，引

导一个让步状语从句。

(l)nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how+

-ever的形式。

⑵“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。而whatever,whichever,whoever等除了引

导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

@AsfarasIamconcerned,it，sthedutyofeveryChinesetoprotecttheenvironmentandpublic

facilities,nomatterwherewearetraveling.

②(2019•高考北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious

activitiesonEarthDay.

③Nomatterwhoweare,whetherastreetcleanerorapresident,weareallequal.

④Weshouldappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforus,nomatterhowsmallitis.

能力提升一一句型转换

©Anyonewholeavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.

Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.

2.I’mt。。busyenjoyingmylifenowt。worryaboutthefuture!

我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！

［知识归纳］

(l)too...lodosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。

(2)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示

情感的词，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious

等。

⑶在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时，"too…to…”结构表示肯定意义，此时too

带有赞赏的感情色彩。

(4)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论...也不

过分，越...越好”。

能力提升一一完成句子

①有人说我们可以把它们关掉，就好像超级智能机器太笨了，不可能想到那种可能性。

Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkof

thatpossibility.

②我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电+话，我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。

Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-Tmalwaysloobusylocarryonaconversationwithher.

句型转换

③Thestudentwassoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn'thearthenoiseoutside.

—Thestudentwastooabsorbedinherstudytohearthenoiseoutside.

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand1.making(make)predictionsis

ariskybusiness.Inthefuture,care2.fortheenvironmentwillbecomevery3.important

(importance)asearth，snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterialsandhaveto

relymoreonalternativeenergy.

Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecity4.willload(load)hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsand

sendthemtowardsthesun,5.preventing(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewill

arrest6.criminals(crime)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuture

city'slimits.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoice

commandstoplaceorders.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth7.that/whichwill

neverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfreeofchargeby

thecity.Allcarswill8.bnpowered(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.9.Dislance

(distant)surgerywillbecomecommon.Peoplewilltake10.ihcirholidaysathome.Travellingin

spacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.

II.课文与短文改错

Thatseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras

attachedtotheirheadfreeofchargemaycometrue,butnotallpredictionsarecometrue.Hereare

justsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,

thatturnedouttobewrong.

“NotflyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,“saidOrvilleWrightin1908.

aThirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewornclothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbeeasy

thrownawayafterwearingittwoorthreetimes.