2023届湖南省十四校高考英语三模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.abookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

2.—Didyougotolastnight'sconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

3.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences>thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

4.Jackdecidedtochooseadifferentandteachhistorythroughstorytelling.

A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach

5.Iwasanonlychild,andIhadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.

A.soB.but

C.orD.while

6.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB.when

C.whichD.where

7.Thefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.

A.tomakeB.tomade

C.madeD.tomaking

8.Ascientistsattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

9.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

10.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

11.Whatwaswrong?Whydidn'tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?

------Pmsorry.Iaseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.

A.woulddeliverB.delivered

C.haddeliveredD.wasdelivering

12.Whatyousaiddoesn'twhatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.

A.agreewithB.makeup

C.contributetoD.showoff

13.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

14.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

15.—Wherecanweparkcar?

—Don'tworry.There'ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.不填；aD.不填；the

16.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobot

Competition.

A.learningB.havinglearned

C.tobelearningD.tolearn

17.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

18.Sincethemiddleofthelastyear,thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.

A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed

19.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

20.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,MWell,it'sso-and-so*sfault.HornI

knowTinlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.HItisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitof

blamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthat

helpschangethesituation.However;youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhom

toblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,

soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlack

ofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.

Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon*trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwitha

differentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaysto

worksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatter

whathappens.Winnersdon*thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceas

anybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.

So,stopfocusingonnwhosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejust

steppingstoponforsuccess.

1、Accordingtothepassage,winners

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B・meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

2、TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto・

A.avoidB.accept

C.improveD.consider

3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B・blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpower

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself-development

5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sProblem.B.AWinner'ssecret.

C.AWinner'sOpportunity.D.AWinner'sAchievement.

22.（8分）ThisMonday,thenationwillstarttocelebratePresidents5Day,justsevendaysbeforeGeorge

Washington'sbirthday.Everyoneagreesthatdayisaholiday,butisitjusttocelebrateGeorgeWashington'sBirthday?

WhataboutAbrahamLincoln?SomegovernmentofficescallitPresidents9Day.Otherssaytheholidayisofficially

Washington'sBirthday.Confusedyet?

GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedthecountry'sfirstPresidentonApril30,1789.Soonafter,Americansbegan

publiclycelebratinghisbirthday.PresidentialhistorianssaytheactualdateofGeorgeWashington'sbirthisFebruary

11,1732.Butachangeinthecalendarsystem20yearslatershiftedalldates9makingWashington'sbirthdayFebruary

22,whichisnowwellaccepted.In1879,CongressmadeWashington'sbirthdayanofficialfederalholiday.Itwasthe

firstfederalholidaytocelebrateanindividuaPsbirthday.In1968,CongresspassedtheMondayHolidaysAct,which

movedtheholidaytothethirdMondayinFebruary.Thenewlawdidnotchangetheholiday'sname.Itwasstillcalled

Washington'sBirthday,eventhoughsomelawmakerswantedtocallitPresidents9DaytoincludeAbrahamLincoln,

whoseactualbirthdayisFebruary12.

ManypeoplearguethattheholidayshouldcelebrateallpastPresidents.TheyfeelLincolnshouldbehonoredfor

hisroleinpreservingthenationduringtheCivilWarandhelpingtofreeslaves.Othersfeeltheholidayshouldonly

honorWashington,thecountry'sfirstPresidentTheysayshiftingthefocusawayfromWashingtonwouldmeanfuture

generationsofkidswouldnotknowabouttheFatherofOurCountry.

LawshavebeenintroducedinCongressovertheyearstorequireuseoftheterm"GeorgeWashington's

Birthday.Mbutnoneofthoselawshavebeenpassed.Meanwhile,manystategovernmentsandschooldistrictsnowuse

theterm"Presidents9Day.*'Manystolesalsouseittopromoteholidaysales.

ShouldtheholidayhonorWashington,WashingtonandLincoln,orallpastPresidents?Writeto

emailbag@andtelluswhatyouthink.

1、ThePresidenfsDaywasoriginallydesignedtohonor.

A.GeorgeWashingtonB.AbrahamLincoln

C.allpresidentsD.theCivilWar

2^Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Washington'sBirthdayisthesameasLincoln's.

B.Thechangeinthecalendarsystemwasnotwise.

C.Thenewactchangedtheholiday'sname.

D.ThisMondayisthethirdoneofthisFebruary.

3、What'sthemainargumentaboutthisholiday?

A.Whentocelebratetheholiday.

B・Howtocelebratetheholiday.

C.Whichpresidenttohonor.

D.Wheretocelebratetheholiday.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhypeoplecelebratePresidentDay

B.ThehistoryanddebatebehindPresidents9Day

C.TocelebratePresidents9Dayornot

D.ColorfulactivitiesonPresidents9Day

23.（8分）Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals（踏板）.Undera

voice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.wThefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay

“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoistositbackand

relax.

Howstrangewoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noquarrels,no

cuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocal

policeenforcement（强制执行）andtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.

Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietythoroughly.There'snoquestionthatself-driving

vehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%of

roadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-disabledpeoplewouldgaina

newleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldsharplyreducepollutionlevels

anddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.

Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirliving.

AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.The

AmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompanies

developingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthis

massiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.

Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan'tbe

one-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderthemoralconsequencesofthese

potentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.

1、Whatwouldbetheeffectofthewideuseofdriverlesscars?

A.Morepolicemenwouldinspectthestreets.

B.Peoplewouldneverfeelangryaboutthetraffic.

C.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.

D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.

2、Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?

A.Theywouldgetridofairpollution.B.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.

C.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.

3、Whatwouldbethenegativeeffectofdriverlesscars?

A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldsharpen.

B・Manydriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.

C.Driverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.

D.Thegapbetweenvariousdepartmentsofsocietywouldbewidened.

4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?

A.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.

B.Keeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.

C.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.

D.Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices.

24.（8分）TODOTHISWEEKEND:Outdooractivities,plays,chocolatefeatured

☆☆☆☆

Localgolfcoursesarelikelytoseeariseinbusinessthisweekendasgolfersdustofftheclubsandhitthecourseto

takeadvantageofspring-liketemperatures.

GolferscouldbeheadingtoLeavenworthGolfClub,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call913-727-6600tobookatime.

Formoreinformation,calltheclubhouseat913-651-7176.

☆☆☆☆

StageactorswillbeperformingindowntownLeavenworthandatLeavenworthHighSchool.TheRiverCity

CommunityPlayerswillpresentHRedVelvetCakeWar”onFriday,SaturdayandSundayatthePerformingArts

CenterindowntownLeavenworth.Showtimesare8p.m.FridayandSaturdayand2p.m.Sunday.

HighschoolperformerswillfeatureMDearAmericans0thisweekend.Showtimesare7p.m.FridayandSaturdayat

thePerformingArtsCenterattheschool,23910thAve.Halfoftheincomefromtheshowwillbedonatedtolocal

veteran'sorganizations.

Formoreinformation,call913-682-2012.

☆☆☆☆

TheHeritageCenterindowntownLeavenworthwillhostnMaltShopMemoriesnonFridayandSaturdaynights.

Manyofthepeopleattendingwillbewearingperiodclothingforthedinnerandshowthatcelebrates“YesterdayOnce

More”.

Thedinnerbeginsat6:30p.m.andtheshowstartsat7:30p.m.

TheHeritageCenterislocatedat109DelawareSt.,Leavenworth.

Forticketinformation,call913-682-2122.

☆☆☆☆

Doyouhaveasweettooth?TheWomen,sCommunityYishavingtheninthannualChocolateEventfrom10:30

a.m.to1:00p.m.SaturdayattheC.W.ParkerCarouselMuseum,2S.EsplanadeSt・,Leavenworth.Theeventservesasa

fundraiserforchildren'sprogramsattheWomen'sCommunityY.

Formoreinformation,call913-682-6404.

1、Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthegolfcourses,whichnumberwillyoucall?

A.913-682.2122.B.913-651-7176.

C.913-682-6404.D.913-682-2012.

2、Whenisthe"MaltShopMemoriesHperformed?

A.From10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.Saturday.

B.At8a.m.onFridayandSaturday.

C.At2p.m.onSunday.

D.At7:30p.m.onFridayandSaturday.

3、Wherecanyougofortheweekendifyouwanttobeengagedincharity?

A.AttendChocolateEventattheWomen'sCommunityY.

B.BookatimeatLeavenworthGolfClub.

C.GototheHeritageCenterinLeavenworth.

D.WatchashowatPerformingArtsCenter.

25.（10分）Myfavoritebook,TheSecretbyRhondaByrne,talksaboutaformulacalled"SFF"whichstands

for“stoppingfindingfaults”.Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthis

characterfrommyfather.Actually,manygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.

Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectinthe

world.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather,soIoftenfeltangry,

disappointed,depressed,andlonelyinschool.

AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings"inotherpeople.Ithascompletelychangedmylife.

NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!

AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let'sadmit

thatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.Thafsnotgood.^Believeitornot,peopledon'tliketolistento

negativeopinions."

OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger,Ionlywanted

peopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwould

showoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers9feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeople

consideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now,Ifinditmusheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!

1、WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?

A.Becausehe'sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit.

B.Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.

C.Becausehe'slearnthisfather^charactersfromit.

D.Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.

2、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.

B.Helikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim.

C.Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasy-going.

D.Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.

3、Theunderlinedword"arrogant“probablymeans"

A.self-importantB.admirable

C.troublesomeD.cold-blooded

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.

B.Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.

C.Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.

D.Toshowtheresultofhisfather'snegativecharacter.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihave

startedtothinkaboutotherpeople]Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga2person:

Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy4,andbeleft

alone.IthoughtIwassmartereveryoneelse,soIhardlyever5toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirst

semester,Iwasreally,6Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda（n）___

7.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.That

wasreallyabig9forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof1()arestillmybest

friendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew11,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.Oneold

ladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy12・EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso13

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever14hensoItookherplace.Sheletme15«

Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas16,butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch17,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot18theseexperiences.

Theyhave19etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.20whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsay

thatafewyearsago.

1、A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless

2、A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled

3、A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change

4、A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest

5、A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported

6、A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty

7、A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence

8、A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened

9、A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step

10、A.usB.whichC.themD.whom

11、A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck

12、A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest

13、A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident

14、A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted

15、A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see

16、A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless

17、A.quieterB.busierc.betterD.richer

18、A.forgetB.facec.improveD.analyze

19、A.forcedB.preferredc.orderedD.taught

20、A.missB.likec.wonderD.expect

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Hardlycanyousucceed1.doingsomethingverywellthefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore,whenyoudo

somethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.

IrememberthefirsttimeIdroveacarintrafficafter2.（get）mydriver'slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavy

traffic-mydrivingstyle3.（show）thatIwasn'taveryconfidentdriver.NowIammuchmore工（experience）asadriver.

AlthoughIstilldon'tconsiders,（me）aperfectone,Pmmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan6.IwaswhenI

started.

Ingeneral,itisuselessworkinghardfordoingsomething7,（perfect）whenyoudoitforthefirsttime.You8,（be）

settingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouareunabletomeetthelevelyouhaveset.

Also,perfectionisjustanotherway9.（delay）,sotryingtobeperfectisjust10.wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhard

forexcellenceinstead.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMr、Zhang,

Wehaveheldadiscussionwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent、Some

arefortheidea>Itiswellknownthateveryonehadstrengthsaswellasweaknesses>Althoughslowerstudentsarenot

goodatlessons,theymightdogoodinanotherfields、Inaddition,topstudentscanhelpsloweroneswiththeirlessons,

whichbenefitthemtoo、However,othersdon*tholdthesameview、Theythinksomesloweronesarealwaysmak