2022-2023学年广东省重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷及答案解析

2022-2023学年广东省重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Lastweek,ourforum（论坛）askedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn*t

expecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearn

intheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.

PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!Iwent

toasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalled

0Maggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggie

Yancycouldn'tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie-butwhy

didshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135comments

WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuy

somewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywhere

otheshoeshopwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirst

floor,butIcouldn*tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfor

Sophietheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,

notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128

comments

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.!waspartofastudentexchange

programmebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.Ispent

G

WdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.!knewIhaddoneagoodjob

Zhengandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaper

Xuback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment"Notbad!"Notbad?But

thereweren'tanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence°shehadafroginherthroat"probablymean?

A.Shedidn'tplaysafewithwhatsheate.

B.Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonherface.

C.Sheateabigfrogandherthroatwasblocked.

D.Shecouldn'tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatisdry.

2.AccordingtotheSophieandZhengXu,whatmaycausethemisunderstandings?

A.BothofthemhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.

B.Theydidn'tknowthewords'differentmeaningsinothercountries.

C.Thespellingsaretoocomplicatedfbrbothofthemtounderstand.

D.ThespeakersspokesofastthatSophieandZhengXucouldn'tfollow.

3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?

A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inadiary.

B

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFriday

morning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithavery

largecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslike

throwingabasketofchumintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwe

didnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.

Astheboxesofbikesbegantograduallydecrease,Isawmyopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthe

cornerofoneofthem,Ilifteditoffandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance（抵抗）.1lookeduptoseeone

ofthelargestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewas

decoratedwithnumerousleatherbeltswithmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Istartedto

loosentheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditinto

myshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas."

MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidfbrthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthat

thismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofahumanheartina

simpleactofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions（先入为主的观念）Imayhavehad.Iwillnever

forgetit.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduchumnmeaninparagraph1?

A.Gifts.B.Souvenirs.C.GoodsD.Food.

5.Whydidtheauthorloosentheboxwhenseeingtheman?

A.Theauthorwasfrightenedbytheman.

B.Themanneededitmore.

C.Theauthordidn'twanttobuyit.

D.Themangottheboxfirst.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AShoppingExperienceB.TheBestChristmasGift

C.AnUnforgettableBikeD.TheLargestManIHaveEverSee

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Industryistheparentofsuccess.

B.Norosewithoutathorn（刺）.

C.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.

D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

c

Almostallcalligraphy（书法）loversagreethatwritingcharacterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaper

offersawaytocommunicatewithnotonlyhistoryandculture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharacter

handwritingisunderthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.

Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasreportedlyturneddownbyacompanybecausehewrote24

charactersincorrectlyina400-characterhandwrittenresume.AsurveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeople

from12majorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseinterviewedoftenexperience"character

amnesia（遗忘）",with94percentsayingthisisaproblemforthem.

ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchonthepinyin-basedChineselanguageinputmethod,

whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke（笔画）bystroke.Thesoftwarewill

convenientlychoosetherightcharactersaccordingtothecontextorwordfrequency,astherearedozens

ofcharacterswiththesamepronunciationinChinese.

Educationisanotherproblem.Incollege,mosthomeworkandpapersareprintedout,insteadof

handwritten.Andfewteachersusechalkandblackboards,withMicrosoft'sPowerPointthemost-often

usedsoftwaretoteachknowledgetostudents.

Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasily

satisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcharacters.ltisquickertolookupa

characterinanelectronicdictionary,buttraditionalprinteddictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationon

theusageandmeaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememberingacharacter's

pronunciation,butnottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche-dictionariesrarelyprovide.

Anotherworryisthe"pollution'1ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.Youngpeopleregardusing

Internetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntousetheseexpressions,theyautomatically

includethemintheirwriting.

8.Withtheexampleofacollegegraduate,theauthorshows.

A.thatpracticingcanimprovewriting

B.whycertainpeoplearepoorwriters

C.thattherearedifferencesinstudents'writing

D.whyChinesecharacterhandwritingisingreatdanger

9.Bysayingu...thoseinterviewedoftenexperienceCharacteramnesia（遗忘）*",thewritermeans

thoseinterviewed.

A.arenotgoodathandwriting

B.can'twritecharactersaccurately

C.shownointerestinhandwriting

D.findjobsmuchmoredifficultly

10.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph5?

A.Dependenceonelectronicdevices.

B.Advantagesofelectronicdictionaries.

C.Masteryofknowledgeofthecharacters.

D.Disadvantagesofpublisheddictionaries.

11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheInternetlanguage?

A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Friendly.

D

Socialmediaistakingoverourlives：Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmedia

platformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyoff

theirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalse

realities.

Themedianincome（中位4攵入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in

2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50.000to$150.000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,and

TikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30000amonth-$360,000ayear.Theyare

makingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplyby

postinga15-secondvideo.

Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid"job",itpromotesundeservedadmiration

fromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeffectsof

fameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweenthe

agesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyare

watching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent：money,

fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.

WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it'simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffects

youngviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbe

conventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeour

knowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics

（伦理）.Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren'tgetting

paidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?

RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.nItsoundsgreat

thatkidscanmakemoneyfbrdoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthe

mindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnot

good；technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline."

Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagood

laugh.I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousbyposting

a15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisuinParagraph1referto?

A.Socialnetworking.

B.AjobofferedbyTikTok.

C.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.

D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.

13.WhatdoestheauthortrytoindicateinParagraph2?

A.TikTokerscanhardlymakeendsmeet.

B.SocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokcanmakepeopleoverpaid.

C.TeensarewisetomakeahugeamountofmoneyfromTikTok.

D.TikTokersearnsuchahighincomethattheycansupporttheirfamily.

14.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?

A.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.

B.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.

C.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.

D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.

15.WhatdidRichardColyerstressaccordingtohisview?

A.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.

B.Wehavearesponsibilitytosupplyteenswithfoodforthought.

C.YoungTikTokersshouldbebamredfromopeningbankaccounts.

D.MoneyandtechnologycanbegoodifusedproperlybyTikTokers.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisobsessedwiththeirscreenduringfamilygatheringsorbonding

withfriends.Disconnectingfromdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyour

friendswithoutusingthem.Withtherightactivitiesyoucanconnectmorewiththemandhavefun.

Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.

(1)Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,everyoneinthegroupmustbe

willingtocooperateorelsethepuiposemightbedefeated.

Byturningoffyourdevicesitwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeel

morewelcomedandinvited.⑵

Sowhatarethealternativesotherthanstaringatthescreen?Beforethetrend

ofhigh-techdevices,aboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriends

wantedtohavesomefun,(3)Thoughtheyhavedigitalversions,youmightnotwanttomissthe

opportunitytoactuallyinteract(互动)withyourfriendsfacetoface.

Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.(4)But

don*tworry.Therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline,suchasNever

HaveIEverquestions.

(5)Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalso

necessary.Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalk

mightbewhattheyneed.

A.Itisbetterforyoualltoagreeonthismatter.

B.Sowhynotbringtheseclassicactivitiesback?

C.Youandyourfriendscouldattendmoretoeachother.

D.Beinginteractiveisthekeyinbondingwithyourfriends.

E.Turningoffyourdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.

F.Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.

G.Themainideaofthiskindofgameistotaketurnsininvolvement.

16.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Ionceheardapersonsay,“Goodfriendsarejustlikestars.Youmaynotalwaysseethem,(21)you

knowtheyarealwaysthere."ItperfectlydescribesmyfriendshipswithAngieandRaegan.

AngieandIbecame(22)onthefirstdayofkindergarten.Alittleunsureofmyself,Iasked

mymother(23)tomakefriendsonthefirstdayofschool.ShesuggestedIgouptoanotherlittle

girlandsimply(24)myself.SowhenIsawAngiecrosstheroom,I(25)rightuptoherand

said,"Hi.MynameisMissy.Wouldyoubemyfriend?”AngielookedatmeasifI'dlostmy

mindbutsheanswered,"Sure."Thenthetwoofuswere(26).We'vebeenfriendseversince.

AshotandhumidasIndiana'ssummersare,AngieandI(27)aswimmingpool.Neitherof

ushadone.ThenRaegancamehere.She(28)intothehouseonthecornerwithaswimmingpool!

Wewantedtohaveaswimthere,soAngiecameupwith

aubrilliant(29)”.WecametoRaegan'shouseandhungoutonthestreetsayingthings

like,"Whew!It's(30)outhere.Wishtherewasaplacewecouldswim…"Raeganinvitedus

kindly.WesoondiscoveredthatwelikedRaeganmorethanher(31).

Webecamefriends,andithasbeenthatway(32).Throughdanceclasses,cheerfulcamps,

collegecourses,ourmarriages,and(33)inlife------we'vebeenforeverfriends.

Thosefriendsarethemost(34)giftsinmylife.Friendscomeandfriendsgo,butAngieand

Raeganwill(35)beinmylife------justlikethestars.Ihopethatyouhavesuchamazingfriendsin

yourlife,too!

21.A.soB.unlessC.butD.after

22.A.partnersB.friendsC.classmatesD.strangers

23.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how

24.A.followB.enjoyC.introduceD.relax

25.A.walkedB.showedC.reachedD.got

26.A.happyB.inseparableC.reliableD.alike

27.A.builtB.boughtC.expectedD.preferred

28.A.movedB.ranC.changedD.entered

29.A.jokeB.trickC.aimD.plan

30.A.hotB.niceC.boringD.strange

31.A.houseB.characterC.poolD.family

32.A.foreverB.enoughC.alreadyD.really

33.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

34.A.interestingB.practicalC.valuableD.expensive

35.A.alwaysB.almostC.soonD.seldom

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncethey⑴(be)

everywhere.Nowadayspeopleusethehand-madeumbrellas⑵(little)indailylifethanbefore.

However,theyareasymbolofChinese

⑶(tradition)culture.

YuhanginHangzhouisknownfor⑷(make)oilpaperumbrellasfbrover230years.

Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting(糊)

paper.⑸takesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedto

Zhejiangprovince'sintangible(无形的)culturalheritage(遗产)list.

In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearn⑹hisgrandfathertheart.*'Iwanttobringthe

arttolife,"Liusaid."Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella,that's⑺Iwanttosee."

AfterLiumasteredtheskills,astudio⑻(start)inYuhang,wherehegathered

umbrella-makingmasters.⑼(sell)umbrellas,Liuopenedanonlineshopin2017.Itnowhasmore

than80,000followers.

Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoshows

upat(10)(event)andactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

37.

A

ThecityofQufuinShandongProvinceisthehometownofConfucius,founderoftheConfucian

schoolofphilosophy.Therearemanyculturalsites,amongwhichthemostfamousaretheMansion,

theTempleandtheCemeteryofConfucius.

Confucius(1)btotheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.Bythetimeofthe

WarringStatesperiod,thereweresevenchiefkingdomsleft.Sometimes,theywerejoinedtoeach

otherbecausethepowerofanindividualkingdomwastoosmall,andsometimestheybrokeaway

fromeachother.Duringthisperiod,thekingdomswentthroughanumberofbattles,including

militaryoffensiveaswellasmilitary(2)d.Finally,theStateofQin(3)ctheother

sixkingdomsandunitedthecountry.Afterthat,theQinDynastyestablishedanewlegalsystemand

aunifiedcurrency.EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreat(4)ainmany

aspects.WhytheQinDynastywasstrongisnolongera(5)p.

B

Tomisawell-knownbloggerwhooftenwritesblogpostsonhisblog.Helikestousesearchengines

tofindinformationheneeds.Healsolikestowatchmoviesstreamingonline.Whenchattingwith

others,heusesdifferentidentitiesandavatars.HehasaccesstofreeWi-Fi,whichisveryconvenient

fbrhimto(6)dsoftwarefromthenetwork.Hisdatabaseandfileare(7)uonce

aweek.SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughthimgreat(8)b.Itseemsthatthecomputer

keepshim(9)callday.Oncehewenttoaconferenceheldinhisprovince.Hedidn'tbring

anycashwithhimplushelosthis(10)icard.Sohepaidonline.

C

Inrecentyears,creaturessuchaswhales,sharks,dolphins,deer,kangaroosandTibetanantelopes

havefaceda(11)tandit*sdifficultforthemtoexist.Nowtheirnumbersarereducingdue

totoomuchhunting.Asaresult,theyhavetosearchfornew(12)handtrytoadapttonew

environments.Thisproblemhasconcernedpeopleverymuch,andstirredupemotionsofalarm.At

present,manyvolunteersjoinintheprotectionofwildanimals.Inthehabitatstheyobservethedaily

activitiesofwildanimalsandwatchthemoverdayandnight.Theyremovetrapsandnetsplacedby

hunterstoprotecttheseanimalsandinsectslikebutterfliesfrom(13)a.Inaddition,these

volunteershelptorecoverthelostanimals.They(14)rpeopleintheneighbourhoodofthe

importanceof(15)hbetweenmanandnature.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(H)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

38.假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写

一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下：

(1)地理位置。

(2)人口历史。

(3)其他情况。

注意：

(4)写作词数应为80左右；

(5)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfriends,

Iwouldliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.

Thankyouandwelcometomyhometown!

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的故事

PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinMa

nchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,

adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn'tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginh

erthroat.PoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?（人们说英国人吃东西总是小心谨慎。

不是真的!我去了曼彻斯特的一所暑期学校，我的英语老师叫麦琪。有一天，另一位老师给我们上

课。他告诉我们麦琪那天不能上课了，因为。可怜的麦琪一可是她为什么要吃这么大的青

蛙呢？）

可知划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑,说不出话来。A.Shedidn'tplaysafewithwhatsheate.她吃的东

西不安全；B.Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonherface.她在脸上画了一张青蛙的画；

C.Sheateabigfrogandherthroatwasblocked.她吃了一只大青蛙,喉咙被堵住了；

D.Shecouldn'tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatisdry.她说不清楚，因为嗓子嘶哑。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Sophie的故事中SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butIcouldn'tfindanyshoes.

（所以我上了二楼，但我找不到任何鞋子。）其中的"wentup（上）"可知，Sophie把thefirstfloor

理解为了二楼，而在美式英语中，thefirstfloor是一楼，因此产生误解。根据ZhengXu的遭遇：

（我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。）可知他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价

是"Notbad!"。实际上，Notbad意思是"很好"，但是她从字面意思理解为"不坏"，误解为老师的一

般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇都是因为不了解英语在其他国家的不同意思所造成的。故选B。

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Lastweek,ourforum（论坛）

askedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.（上周，我们的论坛问你是否有关于

使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。）以及三人分享故事后面的comments（评论）可推知，文章来自

网络。故选C。

本文是记叙文，网站论坛分享了三个故事（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解）。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblow

thewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.（我们和一大群人站在一起，等待经理吹哨。过了一会儿，

哨声响起。）可知，划线词所在句子作者用了比喻，由此推测，向鲨鱼池里扔的应该是食物。A.Gifts.

礼物；B.Souvenirs.纪念品;C.Goods货物;D.Food.食物。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestmenIhadeverseeninmy

life.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousleatherbelts

withmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.（我抬起头，看到了我这辈子见过的最大的男

人之一。恐惧不足以形容他的存在。他的双臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多带金属纽扣的皮带。）可

知，这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮硕，穿着怪异，作者看到这个男人很害怕，故选A。

（3）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据最后一段中AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwas

byfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.（回家的路上，我一直在想，这一刻是我迄今为止

收到的最好的圣诞礼物。）可知，文章主要介绍了圣诞节期间，一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作

者，让作者非常感动，感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞礼物。由此可知选项B”最好的圣诞礼物”

切合文章主题，适合作文章标题。D项"我见过的最高大的人“和C项”一辆难忘的自行车”只涉及

文章的部分内容，并没有聚焦文章主题；A项”一次购物经历”比较宽泛，没有突出文章主题。故

选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestmenIhadeverseeninmy

life.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousleatherbelts

withmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.（我抬起头，看到了我这辈子见过的最大的男

人之一。恐惧不足以形容他的存在。他的双臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多带金属纽扣的皮带）和I

startedtoloosentheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethen

directeditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,"MerryChristmas."（我开始松

开盒子，但他轻轻地把它推回我的方向，推回到我手中。然后他把它放进了我的购物车。他看着

我，微笑着说："圣诞快乐。"）可知，作者一开始认为这个人很可怕，但接下来这个人的举动表

明这个人非常友好和善良。所以通过这件事我们知道了一个道理，不能以貌取人。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。当地百货商店在BlackFriday促销，作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行

车作为圣诞礼物。在争抢过程中一位壮汉把自行车让给了作者，这令作者非常感动，也改变了作

者原有的先入为主的观念。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（DD.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第

二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写

错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为

了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“characteramnesia（遗忘）""problem”及所举一个大学毕业生

书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第五段中的

"Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreason...tolookupacharact

erinanelectronicdictionary"（教室里电子设备的数量被认为是另一个原因。在电子词典中查找一

个字符）可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”可推知，作者对网络语言

的使用持不赞成的态度。结合选项A.Favorable赞成的；B.Uncaring不关心的；C.Disapproving不

赞成的；D.Friendly友好的。故选C。

本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。主要讲的是随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的

影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。

考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据划线词上一句

Thesesocialmediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkids

canmakemoneyoffiheirposts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式变成了一个连孩子

都能从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。）可推测出，this指代的是"在社交媒体上赚钱，

A.Socialnetworking.社交网络：B.AjobofferedbyTikTok.抖音提供的工作；

C.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.在社交媒体上赚钱；D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.保持与互联

网的连接。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesof

Americawasabout$63,000in2018.Tiktokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000for

aTikTokbrandpartnership,andTiktokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000a

month-$360,000ayear"（2018^,美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与抖音建立品牌合作

关系，抖音用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的抖音用户每月最多可以

获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可知像抖音这样的社交媒体平台可以让人们获得过高的报酬。

故选Bo

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhat

theyrepresent.（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁